词的搭配

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

Zeugma : It is a single word which is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same sentence, wither properly applying in sense to only one of them, or applying to them in different senses.

补充：在 zeugma 中，当一个中心词与另外两个词搭配时，这个中心词语其中一个词属于正常的自然搭配，而与另一个或其它的词不是自然搭配。

In the dissertation, the coherence of the works will be testified from three aspects: lexical, clausal and message aspects. In lexical aspect, Anderson achieves the coherence of the works by using those lexical devices such as repetition, collocation, general words and so on; in clausal aspect, through using referential devices skillfully, the author succeeds in creating semantic coherence between clauses in which there are no relationships of grammatical structure; As for message aspect, the pattern of thematic progression shows how new information and given information are connected with each other. At the same time, it portrays the trains of the authors thoughts.

本文从词汇、句子层面和信息结构三方面对小说连贯进行了全面的分析：安德森通过对词汇的重复、词汇的搭配、泛指词等词汇手段的巧妙运用，使小说在意义上达到了很强的连贯；在句子层面上，作者通过巧妙的运用各种照应手段，在互相没有语法结构关系的句子之间产生了语义的连贯；在信息结构方面，主位述位推进模式清晰的勾勒出了作者的思路，各句的信息在语义上的衔接也一目了然。

The system can pinpoint the miscollocation and prompt the learner with suggestions of correct collocations that the learner intends to write but misuses.

此系统预期能够自动的标示出学生的搭配词错误，并针对学生想要表达的原意提供改正的建议。

There is often very little overlap between the learners' and native speakers'choices of the collocates for a certain verb in a certain colligation.

在某一动词的某一类联接下，学习者所选择的搭配词和本族语者差异极大。

The software Antconc is utilized to retrieve the information needed. Z-score and MI-score are adopted to determine the significance of the co-occurrence between collocates.

研究利用软件Antconc来提取信息，采用计算Z值和MI值的统计方法来确定搭配词的显著程度。

I languished in 49th in my class.

注意这个词和介词的搭配。

In his hands, the making of a poem can feel like the tumbling of dice on a table top. Visible on the page is a delicately playful strewing of words, looking to engage with each other in a shyly puzzled fashion.

于他而言，做诗就好像是在桌上滚动的，纸上呈现的词精妙地散落着，与其他词形成一种晦涩含蓄的搭配。

The meaning of the word in free combination fulfils in the combination while the combination makes it out.

自由搭配中词语的意义在搭配中实现，同时搭配使得所搭配的词实现意义。

This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century, but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion: 58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentence She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent accepts She identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used.

正如威尔逊·福勒特1966年写到的，&如果评论家们很早就全面放弃identifying 而重新使用 identifying himself with 伊万·卡拉玛佐夫、堂吉诃德、玛丽·波普斯等人物，那就会有助于探询出这些词的真实含意。&不过，近年来使用identify with 中间不加反身代词已成为一种标准搭配。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。