词的搭配

This paper deals with this problem in terms of syntag- matic and paradigmatic relations of words to be used, co-occurence and se- lectional restrictions of words or phrases in a disconrse, association and collocation of synonymous and antonymous structures, and finally, associa- tion and collocation centering on the prominence of a given theme.

本文论述了句段的表示、所使用的词的词形变化、结伴关系、词或短语的选择限制、词的异构同义和同构异义等问题，在这些问题中，词的组织与搭配都处于突出的中心地位。

A detailed comparison of the use of Appear was made between Chinese Learner Corpus and the native speaker corpus. It reveals the differences in the frequency of the class of word, meaning, collocation and colligation of appear* between the learners' English and the native English speakers' language. Reasons of the misuse and underuse of the word are explored. Some implications of corpus linguistics are given to EFL teaching.

本文对常用词appear在中国学习者英语语料库和英语本族语语料库的使用作对比分析，揭示中国学习者对该词的不同词性、词义、词语搭配和类联结的使用存在着误用、少用现象，分析了影响中国学习者有效习得appear一词的主要原因，突出了语料库对于外语词汇教学的重要意义，以期为英语教学提供一些启示。

To solve that problem, the collocation preference statistic model based on relative conditional entropy is brought up in this paper to measure dependence between headword and co-occurrence words in context.

针对以往研究将搭配视为词项的简单并置，而没有考虑词项间的倾向性的问题，提出了一个基于相对条件熵的搭配倾向统计模型，衡量中心词对上下文同现词的依赖程度。

To solve the problem, the collocation preference statistic model based on relative conditional entropy is brought up to measure the dependence between headword and co-occurrence words in context.

针对以往研究将搭配视为词项的简单并置，而没有考虑词项间的倾向性问题，提出了一个基于相对条件熵的搭配倾向统计模型，衡量中心词对上下文同现词的依赖程度。

Get into the car, get on the bus, jump onto the platform, out of (6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法: to one's surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed, in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home,, at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one's way, in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of, wait for,….

7表示加减乘除，分别用介词 plus， minus， times 和动词过去分词 divided + by 二，复习时需要注意的要点(1)介词一般放在名词之前，但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词，疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。(2)介词和动词，形容词，名词等常常构成固定搭配，也就是说，在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。

Britannica Book of English Usage对其的定义则说得更为明白简洁:zeugma makes one word refer to two items when it properly refers to only one of them.

轭式修辞法是用一个词同时支配或修饰两个或两个以上的名词，其中只有一个搭配合乎逻辑，属正确搭配，另一个则属牵强搭配。

Only when explanation in terms of other categories of meaning does not apply do we need to invoke the special category of collocative meaning.

换句话说，当词与词的搭配可以从以上几种语义得到解释时，那么它们之间就不存在搭配语义。

In this paper of mine choose 140 emerges more than 100 times "+" mark words, than according to their collocates in 100 million words "modern Mongolian corpus database ", sum up the conditions and program.

本文针对这些带&+&号的同形异音词，选取其中出现频率较高的(在100词次以上)140个词，根据它们在100万词级《现代蒙古语文数据库》中与其他词语的搭配情况，给出读音识别条件。

For Chinese people, phrases and parlances I mean the mode of thinking by parlances

对于中国人来讲，最难的应该是语法范畴以外的词的搭配，包括词组、表达方式。

Take especial notice of collocations and how prepositions are used with words.

特别要注意记住词的搭配和介词的运用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。