词的单位

Therefore, this paper analyzes in long sentences four kinds of subordinate structure, that is, Participle, Appositive, Verbless clause and Complex "with" structure.

为此，本文以长句为单位，分析阅读中四个常见的从属结构：分词、同位语、无动词分句和with复合结构。

Furthermore, the scope of the polysyllabic negatives can only be shown in morphological units. As to double negation, its main firnction is to add rhetoric emphasis to a sentence.

此外复式否定词只能在构词单位中起否定作用，这是它与单纯否定词间最大的不同。

The fundamental unit of language is word.

语言的 基本单位是词。

German measles is a dangerous disease for pregnant women.Mumps are / is fairly rare in adults.

有的词如果视为一个单位为单数，如果视为一个以上的个体为复数

A prepositional phrase is one linguistic element composed with one prepostion and other phrases.

介宾短语是由介词和其他词或短语组成的语言单位。

In Chinese, word is the smallest element of the language.

在汉语中，词是最小的语言单位，只有处理好词层面的问题，才能更好地处理句层面的问题，词层面的研究是句层面的基础。

Word selection is the first problem faced in expression of thought using English.

词是语言的最小单位，用英语表达思想首先面临的是选词问题。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为&自源新词&和&他源新词&两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属&绝对新词&和&相对新词&，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

Typical inflecting language such as ancient Greek, the sentence as the expressing unit of language is of strict and definite structural principle and closeness, however the word as the basic structural unit, is relatively not selfsufficient.

典型的屈折语，如古希腊语，句子作为语言表达的结构单位有着严格的确定的结构原则和结构封闭性，而基本结构单位词具有相对的非自足性，其外在形式随其在句子中的语法身份而变更，体现出受制于句子结构的一面。

They are found in such units of syllables, words, phrases and sentences.

他们发现这些单位的音节，字词，短语和句子。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。