词性

From the angle of grammer,most of the antonymous morphemes in the compound words are adjectives,verbs and nouns;the compound pattern is of the united type.

从语法角度看，复合词语中的反义语素有形容词性、动词性和名词性的；构成方式基本是联合型的。

The paper puts forward a new concept of prosodic functional part of speech in order to improve the numerous and complicated grammatical information.

文中研究分析了读音与词性的关系，提出了韵律功能词性的概念，改善了繁琐的词性信息。

Therefore, on the basis of objective description of corpus example, this paper study and analyze the condition of "free form" and "bound form" of the verbal phrases such as "V + Particle + N"、"V+ complement"(including:"V+ trend complement","V+ result complement","V+ extent complement" and "V+ action-measure complement )、"V TO V"、"V+ adverb+ V"、"V of V "and "V+ D".At the same time, from the semantic and pragmatic perspective this paper discuss the conditions and causes from "bound form" to "free form",concluding that particle dynamics、exclamation at the end of the sentence、adverb and follow—up of the language and so on can act as the conditions from the bound verbal phrase to the free verbal phrase. The main reason for these conditions is rich in the amount of the sentence, making semantic self—contained; Finally, this paper simply describes the theoretical and practical significance of the phenomena of "free form" and "bound form in the aspect of verbal phrase; at he conclusion of the article, the author of the text further sum up the content and coverage and raise her own views of the text of underdevelopment and the questions yet continuing to study.

因此，本文接着在语料例证的客观描述基础上，针对"v+动态助词+N"、"V+补语"(包括："V+趋向补语"、"V+结果补语"、"V+程度补语"、V+动量补语)、、"V来V去"、"副词+V"、"V的V"、"V+D的"等动词性短语的"粘着"和"自由"的情况做了探讨分析，并且从语义和语用两个角度探讨了"粘着"向"自由"转化的条件及原因，认为动态助词、句末语气词、副词、后续语段等等都可以充当粘着的动词性短语向自由的动词性短语转化的条件，其主要原因则是这些条件丰富了句子的信息量，使得语义自足；最后，文章简要地论述了研究动词性短语的"自由"和"粘着"现象的理论意义和实践意义；在文章的结语部分，作者就文中所论述的角度和涵盖的内容做了进一步的总结，并对文中存在的不足和有待于继续研究的问题提出了自己的看法。

The study aims 1 to compare the performance of the rule-based tagger with that of the probability-based tagger; 2 to find out whether the performance of POS taggers is significantly affected by the quality of learnerlanguage; and 3 to discover typical errors of both types of POS taggers.

研究的目的在于：1比较基于规则的词性赋码器和基于概率的词性赋码器对中国英语学习者书面语的适用度；2考察学生作文质量对赋码准确率是否有显著影响；3分析两类词性赋码器在处理学习者语言时所暴露出来的弱点。

Results of the study indicate that the probability-based tagger outperforms the rule-based tagger, and that the probability-based tagger yields an accuracy comparable to that achieved when the tagger is used to tag English native speakers' texts. It is also found that the rule-based tagger does not perform stably, and that its accuracy is often affected by the quality of learner language.

研究发现，作为一种基于概率的自动词性赋码器，CLAWS7具有较为可靠的性能，其赋码准确率基本达到该工具为英语母语进行词性赋码时的水平，而作为一种基于规则的词性赋码器，Brill的赋码准确率不够稳定，受学习者语言质量特别是语言错误的影响较大。

The Brill POS tagger and the CLAWS POS tagger were used to tag a group of high-proficiency learner texts and a group of low-proficiency learner texts, and tagging accuracy was then calculated.

研究中使用Brill词性赋码器和CLAWS7词性赋码器分别为一组高分作文和一组低分作文进行自动词性赋码，并统计赋码的准确率。

In this study, the brill pos tagger and the claws7 pos tagger have been used to assign pos tags to the same set of transcribed spoken data produced by a high-proficiency group and a low-proficiency group of efl learners. the pos tags have then been manually examined, and the success rates of the taggerscompared.

本研究采用brill和claws7两种词性赋码器分别为高低分组学习者口语语料进行自动赋码，统计赋码准确率，并比较两种赋码器对学习者口语特征的处理能力，目的在于考察基于规则的词性赋码器和基于概率的词性赋码器对学习者口语语料进行自动词性赋码的适用度，以期为中介语口语的句法特点研究提供依据。

This paper adopts Hidden Markov Model in part-of-speech tagging for English texts.Firstly the authors intro-duce the improvement on Viterbi algorithm and the step in training computer by means of hidden Markov model.Sec-ondly,through a series of contrast experiments the authors come to the conclusions:The Bigram model is better than the Trigram model in terms of the performance-cost ratio.

利用隐马尔可夫模型对英语文本进行词性标注，首先介绍了对Viterbi算法的改进和基于HMM模型方法训练机器的步骤，然后通过一系列对比实验，得出两个结论：二元文法模型的"性能价格比"较三元文法模型更令人满意；词性标注集的个数对词性标注的准确率有影响。

After research we can find that: firstly, a great number of predicate-word phrases can act as the adnex of the verb-complement structure; secondly, almost all the verbal phrases and adjectival phrases can act as complement, and other phrases like adverbs, noun, quantifier phrases, some prepositional phrases and subject-predicate phrases, even compound sentence can act as complement too;thirdiy, there are six kinds of verb-complement structures in the novel;fourthly, the verb-complement structures can act as subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier, complement in a sentence and other phrases component, even can be a sentence by itself; fifthly, the semantic connection between complement and other components in the sentence is very abundance and complex;sixthly, some special verb-complement structures in the Dream of the Red Chamber show the characteristic of transitional language.This thesis is divided into five parts:Part 1: Preface.

通过研究我们可以发现：首先，大多数的谓词性词语在《红楼梦》中都可以充当述补结构的述语；其次，几乎所有的动词性词语和形容词性词语都可以充当补语，少数副词和名词性词语也可以做补语，数量短语、介宾短语、主谓结构和复句也可以做补语；第三，述补结构的类型按中间的助词标记可以分为没有助词的，有&得/的&的，有&个&的，有&着&的，有&将&的和有&到&的六种；第四，述补结构可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及各种成分内部的组成成分，还可以单独成句，其语法功能非常丰富；第五，补语的语义指向是多方面的，语义内容非常复杂；第六，几种特殊的述补结构说明了《红楼梦》的述补结构带有过渡时期的特点。

These two implicational universals can be drawn from the two principles:"The bigger the numerals are, the more they tend to be nouns; the smaller they are, the more they tend to be adjectives" and "Ordinals tend to be adjective more often than cardinals".

这两条语序蕴涵共性可以从&数词越大，名词性越强；数词越小，形容词性越强&和&序数词具有比基数词更大的形容词性&两条原则中推导出来。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。