诊断学

In order to provide clinical evidence for pulmonary acariasis, after synthetical analysis of clinical manifestation, disease incidence, the characteristic of chest-electrongraph, pathogency, different diagnonsis of pulmonary acarasis, the criteria of clinical diagnosis of pulmonary acarasis were made.

为了给临床上提供诊断依据，我们对肠螨病的流行病学、病原学、临床表现、症状的发生频率、结肠镜检、鉴别诊断以及本病与职业及饮食习惯的关系作了综合分析，提出了肠螨病的临床诊断标准。

The anatomy and histology features of the nomal caruncle, the categories, epidemiology, etiology, histopathology features, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, therapy and the remained puzzles of caruncular lesions were reviewed in the paper.

本文综述了泪阜的解剖和组织学特点，泪阜疾病的种类、流行病学特征、病因学和组织病理学特点、临床表现、诊断和鉴别诊断、治疗及目前存在的尚待解决的问题。

SBFT is considered a reliable approach to imaging the small bowel in inflammatory bowel disease, provided that it is a dedicated study, incorporating fluoroscopy with manual manipulation.4 The sensitivity and specificity of SBFT in terminal ileal disease is reported in the range of 85–95% and 89–94%, respectively, but these parameters are highly dependent on the experience of the radiologist.5 6 Although some radiologists favour SBE7 8 using a nasally placed enteric tube, SBFT can be at least as sensitive as SBE and is preferred by patients as no nasal intubation is necessary.9

欧洲相比北美更加倾向于使用腹部超声作为CD腹部影像学检查的标准途径。关于超声将在后面总结。IBD的早期诊断和和病情活动度的重新评估比较具有挑战性。确诊IBD的患者往往需要终身进行反复的检查。为了便于患者的诊断、随访和治疗，不断有新的影像学方法出现。本文将着重讨论这些进展。表1对比了小肠CD的各种影像学检查，以及最容易引起争议的地方。

This paper summarizes the research progresses of APP by etiology, serology and molecular biology.

目前，国内外对该病病原学特性、血清学检测技术以及分子生物学技术的诊断方法研究比较多，文章对该病的病原学和诊断方法研究进展进行了综述。

Methods: After conventional electronic colonoscopic diagnosis of 30 colorectal lesions, magnifying observation by chromoscopy were made with Kudo criteria, and biopsy specimen and resected samples were sent for pathologic examinations.

对2008年3月－2008年9月择期行结肠镜检查的患者分别进行普通结肠镜检查、FICE系统检查及病理组织学诊断；以病理组织学诊断为&金标准&，比较普通结肠镜与FICE系统诊断为肿瘤性病变和非肿瘤性的病变的灵敏度、特异度以及符合率。

Methods The imaging features of nine patients who refused amputation and chose to be treated with Chinese herbal medicine were observed. Of the patients, four were confirmed pathologically, two were found to have pulmonary metastasis at diagnosis, one of femur osteo-genic osteosarcoma with osteogenic metastasis was found in the epiphysis of the homolateral tibia, and the other two were proved to have no possibility of other diseases by radiological specialists to demonstrate the imaging diagnosis of osteosarcoma.

观察拒绝截肢采用中药治愈的9例骨肉瘤影像学表现，其中4例经活检病理证实，2例诊断骨肉瘤时肺部已发现转移，1例股骨成骨型骨肉瘤同侧胫骨骨骺内有成骨性转移，另外2例经影像学专家按举证倒置程序，论证骨肉瘤的影像学诊断，排除了其他病变的可能。

Pneumatosis intestinalis and portomesenteric venous gas are alarming radiological findings that signify bowel ischemia. The management of PI and PMVG remain a challenging task because clinicians must balance the potential morbidity associated with unnecessary surgery with inevitable mortality if the necrotic bowel is not resected.

肠气囊肿病和门脉肠系静脉积气在影像诊断学上是缺血性肠道疾病非常重要的表现，当病人的影像出现肠气囊肿病或是门脉肠系静脉积气时，临床医师要如何作最适当的处置，依然是一项富挑战性任务，因为如果坏死的肠组织没有被切除，无可避免的会造成病人死亡，但是多余的手术亦会有潜在的并发症。

This finding leads to a second diagnosis of tracheopathia osteoplastica .

马哥主编的《全身CT与MRI征象诊断学》，敬请批评指正！

Almost 30% of those surveyed said that MRI was the definitive investigative imaging tool, followed by CT (18.1%), and scintigraphy (13.3%).

接近30%的医生说MRI是最有效的诊断学标准，接着是CT（18.1%），和闪烁扫描法（13.3）。

His work experience includes periods at US Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, NASN Manned Spacecraft Center, and McDonnell-Douglas Astronautics ,and a medical career in nuclear medicine and diagnostic radiology.

他曾经就职于美国陆军航空医学研究院、美国航天局宇宙飞船控制中心，担任过麦道公司的宇航员，还从事过放射医学和无线电远程诊断学工作。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。