诊断学

Chromosome analysis is an important and difficult task in clinical diagnosis, mutagen dosimetry and biological research.

一、引言染色体分析是临床诊断、诱变因素剂量学和生物学研究的一个重要而困难的任务。

At last, the classification method is discussed in accidence and a classification method based on decision-tree is presented. In the method, the characteristic parameters of cells are extracted through different methods such as the morphologic, chroma and texture of cells, and then normal cells are eliminated gradually by the means which screens out normal cells from roughly to accurately, and in the end suspicious tumor cells are sorted according to their dubiety.

最后，对细胞的分类方法进行了深入的研究，提出了一种基于判别树的层次分类方法，采用细胞的形态学、色度学和纹理等不同方法获取的细胞特征参数，采取"由粗到精、逐步筛选"的策略逐步剔除正常细胞，并根据可疑程度对疑似肿瘤细胞排序，辅助病理专家的诊断工作。

Results 11 cases of early esophageal cancer, 54 cases of moderate and severe dysplasia were diagnosed through biopsy.

结果 经活检组织学诊断，发现早期食管癌11例，中度和重度异型增生54例。

The embryological basis and the clinical and diagnostic imaging features of PSF in the literature are also reviewed and presented in this report.

吾等在这篇报告中并将讨论钡剂食道摄影术在诊断梨状窦廔管的重要性，并回顾文献中梨状窦廔管在胚胎学上的发生原因及影像上的特徵。

Our findings demonstrate that in conjunction with clinical and radiographic findings, immunohistochemical evaluation with a panel of D2-40, EMA, brachyury, and GFAP is most useful in distinguishing chordoid meningioma from chordoid glioma, skeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, chordoma, low-grade chondrosarcoma, and enchondroma. A lack of strong, diffuse S100 reactivity may also be useful in excluding chordoid meningioma.

我们的结果表明，结合临床和影像学资料，D2-40、EMA、brachyury和GFAP这样一个免疫标记组合就能很好地鉴别脊索样脑膜瘤和脊索样胶质瘤、骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、骨外的黏液样软骨肉瘤、脊索瘤、低级别软骨肉瘤、内生性软骨瘤。S100染色不强烈、不弥漫也有助于排除脊索样脑膜瘤的诊断。

All patients had preious endoscopic or radiologic examinations (colonoscopy, enteroscopy, upper endoscopy, small-bowel series, computed tomography enterography, or computed tomography) demonstrating no abnormalities sufficient for diagnosis.

所有病人事先经过内镜与放射影像学检查(结肠镜\肠镜\上消化内镜\小肠镜系列，CT虚拟内镜或CT检查)证实没有足以诊断的异常发现。

It concludes that the development of rapid, accurate and efficient methods is important for epidemical investigation and clinical diagnosis of SARS.

结论用荧光定量PCR方法检测SARS患者病原体敏感性高，可靠性和重复性好，优于细胞病毒分离的方法，可以作为SARS临床早期诊断和流行病学调查的重要指标之一。

Purpose: To summarize the status of epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer in China.

目的：总结我国前列腺癌的流行病学概况和诊断治疗现状。

In order to improve the resection rate, decrease the operative mortality, complication morbidity and it is important to pay great attention to the unspecific symptoms of the epigastrium, Combined adoption of the current advanced imaging methods could result in increasing early diagnosis and essential for accurate determination of tumor resectability and operation designing.

腹部非特异性症状结合影像学检查可提高壶腹周围癌的早期诊断率；术前准确评估手术可切除性，制订合适的手术方案，以提高壶腹周围癌的手术切除率，降低手术死亡率、并发症发生率。

In order to improve the resection rate, decrease the operative mortality, complication morbidity and it is important to pay great attention to the unspecific symptoms of the epigastrium, Combined adoption of the current advanced imaging methods could result in increasing early diagnosis and essential for accurate determination of tumor resectability and operation designing. It is also important that a professional surgeon team should be organized too.

腹部非特异性症状结合影像学检查可提高壶腹周围癌的早期诊断率；术前准确评估手术可切除性，制订合适的手术方案，以提高壶腹周围癌的手术切除率，降低手术死亡率、并发症发生率。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。