诊断上

In order to provide clinical evidence for pulmonary acariasis, after synthetical analysis of clinical manifestation, disease incidence, the characteristic of chest-electrongraph, pathogency, different diagnonsis of pulmonary acarasis, the criteria of clinical diagnosis of pulmonary acarasis were made.

为了给临床上提供诊断依据，我们对肠螨病的流行病学、病原学、临床表现、症状的发生频率、结肠镜检、鉴别诊断以及本病与职业及饮食习惯的关系作了综合分析，提出了肠螨病的临床诊断标准。

Secondly, the web-based remote monitoring and diagnosis system is studied, and then the architecture of remote monitoring and diagnosis system is established in integrated environment of Infranet / Intranet / Internet and the integration methods of information in these environment is discussed, at the same time, the model architecture and key techniques of remote collaborative diagnosis are studied/Then a kind of remote monitoring and diagnosis system model based on mobile agent is established, and the system realization methods are discussed on IBM Aglet platform.

本文首先阐述了国内外远程监测诊断系统的研究现状和发展趋势；其次，在分析了目前制造装备远程监测诊断模式存在不足的基础上，并在Infranet／Intranet／Internet集成环境下，提出了基于Web的制造装备远程监测诊断系统的体系结构，探讨了系统的信息集成方式；然后对远程协同诊断技术以及如何将移动Agent用于制造装备远程监测诊断系统进行了研究，并以IBM的Aglet平台为例论述了系统的实现方法。

objective to analyze the ct appearance of thyroid carcinoma and the differential diagnosis of various thyroid disease.methods 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma and 119 cases of various benign disease with surgical and pathologically proved were analyzed retrospectively.results the ct findings of 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma include:ill defined nodules boundary (n=62),irregular necrosis(n=59),cystic(n=23),"peninsula" enhancing tubercles around the tumour(n=25),"mastoid" tubercles around the tumour(n=11),calcification(n=55) including large scale(n=27) and local(n=28),trachea invasion(n=15),neck or supraclavicular lymph node metastasis(n=27),the accurate of ct to differentia benignancy from malignancy on thyroid disease was 93.6%(189/202).conclusions "peninsula" enhancing tubercles was the characteristic sing of thyroid carcinoma,"mastoid" enhancing tubercles or large scale calcification was the affirmative sign,the ct signs was vary useful to differentiating thyroid disease.

摘 要］目的：分析甲状腺癌的ct表现及鉴别诊断要点。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的83例甲状腺癌和119例甲状腺良性病变的ct表现，归纳总结不同病变的ct特征。结果：83例甲状腺癌中：边界不清62例，不规则坏死59例，囊性变23例，出现"半岛状"强化结节25例，"乳头状"强化结节11例，钙化55例(其中弥漫性钙化27例、局灶钙化28例)，侵犯气管15例，颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大27例，ct对甲状腺病变的良恶性鉴别诊断符合率93.6%(189/202)。结论："半岛状"强化结节是甲状腺癌的特征性表现，"乳头状"强化结节及弥漫性钙化可做为甲状腺癌的肯定性征象，掌握各种甲状腺病变的ct表现特点，对病变的定性诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

Diamagnetic loop is new beam diagnostic technology, it measures electromagnetic parameter-magetic moment that is brought while beam is transforming, by measuring magnetic moment we can calculate beam radius. Diamagnetic loop is non-intrusive diagnostic system, it can diagnose beam radius on line and it can diagnose beam emittance and obliquity cooperating with other technology such as three gradient method and beam bugs.

反磁回路法是国际上近年来发展起来的一种新的束流诊断技术，它是通过测量束流传输过程中产生的电磁场参数对束流的特性——束流半径进行诊断的，是一种非阻挡型的诊断系统，可以在线诊断束流情况，与其它方法相配合还可以得出束流剖面的其它参数，具有结构简单、抗电磁干扰能力强、安装使用方便可靠等特点。

At the same time, on the base of analysis of the present situation, the development trend and the leading edge technology, the necessity and feasibility about the exploitation of the full hydraulic bulldozer"s sate monitoring and fault diagnosis system is given; According to the structure, working feature and working environment, it works out system schema and system composition; The system is divided into display module, communication module and fault diagnosis module by means of block design, the implementation method and key parameter are also given; In light of the features of the full hydraulic bulldozer, the state monitoring and fault diagnosis platform composed of controller RC6-9 and display DI2/10 is designed based on CAN-Bus and the hardware design is completed; It lists the measured values and state of monitored parameters which should be real-time displayed in monitoring module as well as the data which will be transmitted; Furthermore, On the base of the study of, it gives 34 kinds of constant faults" diagnosis methods; Using BODAS software and DPS software, it compile the program code of the controller and the displayer; At last, this paper design and make the simulation test device of control system of construction machinery, through the experiment, the realizability, the categoricalness, the reliability, the stability and real-time are tested, in addition, the improved methods are given.

本文收集整理了国内外智能推土机研究的相关文献资料，综合分析了国内外智能推土机的研究现状、发展趋势和前沿技术，论证了开发全液压推土机智能系统的重要组成部分&全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统&的必要性和可行性；根据全液压推土机的结构、作业特点和作业环境，制定了全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统方案，确定了系统的结构组成；采用模块化设计方法，将整个系统分成了显示、通信和故障诊断三个模块，给出了各模块功能的实现方法，确定了各模块的关键技术参数：选用RC6-9和DI2／10作为系统的控制器和显示器，用CAN总线搭建了系统的通信平台，完成了系统的硬件设计；确定了系统监测参数和通信数据，对全液压推土机常见故障特征进行了分析，给出了34种常见故障的诊断方法；在BODAS软件和DPS软件的集成编程环境下，编写了控制器和显示器程序；设计并制作了工程机械控制系统模拟试验板，并在此基础上通过多次的程序调试与试验，对所设计的全液压推土机状态监测与故障诊断系统功能的可实现性、完备性、可靠性、稳定性和实时性进行了检验，证实了此系统的可行性，并提出了进一步的改进方案和措施。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

The establishment of the novel methology for molecular diagnosis of WD,and molecular diagnostic methods for HD and SCA would help the clinical diagnosis,prenatal diagnosis,presymptomatic diagnosis and genetic cousultation of the three genetic diseases.

本研究在国际上首次建立了WD分子诊断方法体系，建立了对HD和SCA五种常见亚型进行分子诊断的方法，为三种遗传病的临床诊断、产前诊断和遗传咨询提供了可靠的科学依据。

According to the diagnosis of brand,method of AHM and unascertained comprehensive evaluation are combined to diagnose the brand.

由于当今品牌诊断缺乏有效的定量诊断工具，本文提出基于AHM法和未确知模型的诊断方法：首先利用AHM法求出品牌诊断的各指标的重要性权重，专家在重要性权重的基础上对各指标进行&打分&，然后利用未确知模型进行综合诊断。

On the basis of getting the true and reliable monitoring datum, the methods of diagnosis algorithm based on state predicting are also discussed in this paper. A method based on BP artificial neural network is presented. A diagnosis model is also designed and emulated. The results of the emulations show that the algorithm is obviously better than that of the traditional three-ratio method, and the algorithm can accurately makes good judgments on the faults base on qualitative and quantitative analysis.

在获得真实可靠的监测数据的基础上，还进行了运行状态预测的故障诊断方法的探讨，提出了基于BP神经网络的故障诊断方法，建立了一个诊断模型，并对该模型进行了仿真，仿真结果表明该算法明显优于传统IEC三比值法等故障诊断方法，能够比较准确地定性和定量地对故障做出判断，为电力运营部门提供有用的决策依据。

The conclusion that dissolved gases in gas composition and content of transformer could embody the inside of the transformer"s situation about "the insulation fault effectively is concluded.In the research of power equipment fault diagnosis based dissolved gases in transformer oil, the fault type increase clearly with the fault development. Traditional way is inability to faults diagnose of electrical equipment such as transformer that the fault reason, phenomenon and principle are indeterminacy etc.

在以油中溶解气体分析电气设备故障的模式识别研究中，当故障进一步发展，待判别的类型将显著增加，由于传统的诊断方法缺乏对样本数据的科学分析，不能够真实体现特征量数据的规律，将不可避免的面临准确率下降的问题，且不可能提供类间相互关系或演变过程的信息，因此用新的诊断方法来解决此类问题十分必要；本文在对目前变压器内部绝缘故障常用诊断方法总结分析的基础上，利用模糊数学的思想，提出以油中溶解气体为特征量，采用模糊聚类的方法对变压器内部绝缘故障进行诊断。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。