诊断上

With 3 months to 1 year tollow-up, no clinical presentation and complication observed in all cases, the nephrohydrosis was relieved and no stricture found in anastomosis according to imaging findings after operation.

结论对不明原冈的右肾及上段输尿管积水者应考虑有本病的可能，IVU、逆行尿路造影和磁共振尿路造影是主要诊断方法，其中磁共振尿路造影是理想的非侵入性诊断方法。

Objective: To investigate the clinical, radiological, pathological characteristics, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor.

目的：探讨胚胎发育不良性神经上皮肿瘤的临床、影像及病理学特征、诊断及鉴别诊断。

Finally, based on the above research results, applying the visualization object-oriented programming technology VB language and "Anticipate Paraffin Deposition 2.0" which aims to predict the oil paraffine card by means of the indicator diagram, the paper realizes a highly effective diagnosis of oil pumping well.

最后，在理论研究成果的基础上，采用可视化面向对象编程技术VB语言和数据库技术开发了利用示功图预防油井蜡卡软件《Anticipate Paraffin Deposition 2.0》，实现抽油井高效诊断；成功应用于长庆油田部分油井的定性分析和定量诊断，取得了较好的效果。

Multiplex-PCR detection method for Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus parasuis had been developed based on published single PCR for these pathogens. The PCR reagents, annealing temperature and the PCR procedure were optimized and the primers were screened, the PCR products including 457bp of PM and 1090bp of HPS were obtained just by one test.

在已经建立的多杀性巴氏杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌的单项PCR诊断方法的基础上，通过对扩增条件和引物的筛选，成功地建立了PM、HPS复合PCR诊断方法，利用一次PCR反应，即可同时扩增多杀性巴氏杆菌的457 bp和副猪嗜血杆菌的1090 bp的特异性片段。

The experiment shows that human pancreatic cancer cell line Patu 8988 has GGT→GTT mutation at codon 12. The method of PCR-SSP is rapid, convenient, economical and high specific for detecting K-ras gene point mutation. The goal in the long term is to develop a simple and useful clinical procedure for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.

明确了人胰腺癌细胞株Patu 8988 K-ras基因第12位密码子点突变方式，为胰腺癌的下一步基因治疗研究打下了坚实的基础；PCR-SSP方法检测K-ras基因点突变简便、快速、经济且特异性高，有望在临床上成为早期诊断和鉴别诊断胰腺癌的实用检测方法。

Thirty patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia were observed between September 1977 and October 1985. Bleeding diathesis with petechiae or ecchymosis (80%) was the most common presenting symptom. Seventeen of 24 patients with pretreated coagulation studies were diagnosed to have disseminated intravascular coagulation. Six out of 11 patients died from intracranial hemorrhage after a mean of 2.5 days of hospitalization without any treatment. DIC was responsible for death in most cases. Induction therapy with anthracycline and cytosine arabinoside combined with prophylactic heparin infusion was carried out in the remaining 19 patients. Two patients were incompletely treated. Eight out of 17 patients achieved complete remission after a mean of 63 days following chemotherapy. The remission rate was 47%.

自1977年9月至1985年10月，观察30位急性前骨髓球性白血病病帣，临床上诊断时初发症状，主要为出血现象，尤其以瘀斑出血最多，占80%。24位病人作治疗前凝血机能检查，17位出现播散性血管内凝固症候群。11位病人没有接受治疗，其中6位经诊断后平均2.5天内死於脑内出血，凝血机能检验显示5位有播散性血管内凝固症候群。19位病人接受anthracycline与ara-C并用预防性肝素静脉滴注作缓解诱导治疗，2位不完全治疗，其余17位中有8位经过平均63天之化学治疗得到完全缓解，缓解率47%。

Because OCA2 and OCA4 are phenotypically similar, it is not possible to accurately diagnose OCA4 based only on clinical findings.

诊断/检测：因为OCA4与OCA2在表型上相似，单从临床检查不能准确诊断。

RESULTS: On the basis of either flow-cytometric or molecular analysis, 44 of 45 patients with CLL (98%; 95% confidence interval , 88 to 100) had a prediagnostic B-cell clone; in 41 patients (91%; 95% CI, 79 to 98), the presence of the B-cell clone was confirmed by both methods. The presence of immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable genes was determined in 35 of 45 prediagnostic clones (78%).

结果：在流式细胞或分子分析的基础上， 45名白血病患者有44例（98 ％； 95 ％可信区间，88～100 ）具有诊断前B细胞克隆；在41例（ 91％； 95 ％可信区间， 79～98 ），B细胞克隆的存在得到了这两种方法的证实。45个诊断前克隆中有35个(78%)具有免疫球蛋白重链可变基因。

Chapter 1 The expression of lection-related molecules correlates with the qualitative diagnosis of thyroid carcinomas Background: Up to now, no special method has been established to identify the group of malignant tumors in a presurgical phase because of different histological and behavior patterns.

第一部分凝集素相关分子的表达在甲状腺癌定性诊断中的意义背景：甲状腺癌的组织学类型众多，恶性程度各异，临床上缺乏特异性的术前诊断手段。

In X-ray diagnose for patients with rib fracture, we should, base on the eutopic film, purposively photograph an oblique film to increase the diagnosis correctness.

：在肋骨骨折的X线诊断中，应在正位片的基础上，有目的的加摄斜位片，以提高诊断正确率

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。