诊断

In order to diagnose faults and to solve the physically unrealizable problems of the optimal fault-tolerant control law, a delay-free transformation approach was given for delayed measurements. The on-line fault diagnosis and the observation of system states were realized by constructing the reduced-order state observer for the augmented system comprising fault states.

为了进行故障诊断并解决最优控制的物理不可实现问题，给出了一种测量时滞的无时滞转换方法，并通过构造含有故障状态的增广系统的降维状态观测器，设计了在线诊断故障的故障诊断器并同时实现了系统状态的观测。

Finding effective drugs to treat PAH is a problem needed to be resolved. The main purposes of this study therefore were:① To assess the significance of radionuclide ventriculography in the diagnosis of early cor pulmonale and cor pulmonale with right heart failure.② To assess the rule of hemodynamic changes in patients with cor pulmonale especially in those patients who had been in decompensatory phase.③ TO assess the correlation between mean pulmonary artery pressure and right ventricular ejection fraction in order to establish a equation for diagnosing PAH noninvasively.④ To assess the effects of nifedipine , captopril and combining nifedipine with captopril on the treatment of PAH.

本文对慢性肺心病、PAH的无创诊断和有效治疗两方面进行研究，其目的在于：①了解放射性核素检查对早期肺心病和肺心病合并右心衰竭诊断的意义；②了解肺心病病人尤其是失代偿期肺心病病人血流动力学的改变规律，了解平均肺动脉压与右室射血分数等的相关性，探索建立一个无创诊断PAH的回归方程，祈能提供今后临床使用；③观察硝苯吡啶、卡托普利和两药联用对PAP等血流动力学参数的影响。

Accordingly, the vibration theory, vibration sources and the part vibration fault features of turbine generator units are analysed, sorted out and finalized so as to lay a solid foundation for the establishment of fault diagnosis expert knowledge bank.

本文首先论述了水轮发电机组故障诊断的重要意义，详细分析了故障诊断的研究现状及发展趋势，并对故障诊断的应用前景做了进一步分析。

objective to study mri diagnostic value on multiple sclerosis.methods mri examination data of 31 patients with multiple sclerosis were analysised retrospectively.results total 184 lesions were detectived in 31 patients.most lesions were located on white watter area beside the lateral ventricle,and a few lesions were located on the spinal cord,cerebellum,brain stem and corpus callosum.the shape of lesion can be circle or ellipse.the lesion showed as slightly long t1 and long t2 signal.the acute stage lesions can have enhancement.conclusions ms have characteristic findings on mri image.mri can show the patholoic changes,and provide strong evidence for clinic diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.

摘 要］目的：探讨多发性硬化（muliplle sclerosis，ms）的mri特征表现及其诊断价值。方法：回顾分析31例临床诊断为ms患者的mri检查资料。结果：31例共发现病灶184个，病灶于侧脑室旁白质区、半卵圆中心及皮层下区最多见，其次见于脊髓小脑、脑干及胼胝体，部分可见视神经受累，病灶呈卵圆形或圆形稍长t1、长t2信号，矢状位像见病灶与侧脑室垂直，急性病灶增强扫描有的可呈结节状、环状或斑点状强化。结论：在mri图像上ms有特征性表现，mri能反应ms病理变化，为临床诊断ms提供可靠依据。

The practicality of using rough set to reduce the date was discussed, in this paper, and the interval-valued continuous attribute discretization by applying self-organizing map neural network clustering was proposed, too. This article proposes a simplified indiscernible matrix's method, which reduces the example's condition attribute and eliminates the redundant information of the date. What's more, it provides the methods used to diagnosis compressor's faults based on the intelligence hybrid system by adopting the MATLAB neural network workbox. At last, the functional modules which make up into intelligence hybrid system for fault diagnosis was introduced, including: data acquisition module, date preprocessor module, date reduction module, neural network module, fault diagnosis module and fault expressing module. Here, the article also gives the flow of work of all the above modules.

论文论述了应用粗集对故障数据进行约简的可行性，并应用自组织映射神经网络的聚类功能，来实现连续属性值的离散化方法；给出了简化的分明矩阵法，并用该方法实现了样本条件属性的约简，消除了样本数据中的冗余信息；采用MATLAB神经网络工具箱建立了压缩机的部分故障类型的智能混合诊断系统；最后介绍了智能混合故障诊断系统的功能模块组成，各功能模块分别为：数据采集模块，数据预处理模块，数据约简模块，神经网络模块，故障诊断模块，故障解释模块；并给出了各功能模块的工作流程。

Results 100patients were diagnosed correctly by CT,7patients missed diˉagnosis;CT contrast examination is helpful to the diagnosis of ISH.

结果 CT正确诊断等密度硬膜下血肿100例，漏诊7例，CT增强扫描对诊断有一定帮助；46例MRI全部诊断正确。

The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatosis and angiitis).

a分类诊断时，符合上述六条标准中至少四条者可诊断为Churg-Strauss综合征，按此标准诊断的其敏感性是85%、特异性是99.7%。

Diagnostic performances of anticyclic citrullinated peptides antibody and antifilaggrin antibody in Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

AKA、APF、RF和抗CCP抗体在类风湿关节炎诊断和鉴别诊断中的应用。医学检验与临床 2006， 17(6)： 35-37.56 潘解萍，谢雯。抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体在类风湿关节炎早期诊断中的临床意义。

Plastic-embedded bone marrow section observation has great reference value in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ACD. Com bination of bone marrow smears and sections of bone marrow biopsy may improve the accuracy of ACD diagnosis.

骨髓活检塑料包埋切片在ACD诊断及鉴别诊断中有重要的参考意义，骨髓涂片和骨髓活检切片的联合应用可以提高ACD实验诊断的准确率。

The combination of endoscopic and pathologic examination should be used to improve the diagnosis rate of CAG.

胃镜诊断与病理诊断的符合率不高，要提高CAG 诊断的正确率必须在加强胃镜技术培训的同时结合黏膜病理活检。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失