诊断

The system structure, functions and diagnostic flow are introduced briefly, and the modeling, matrix and the rule of inference are described.

简要介绍了双向联想记忆神经网络故障诊断系统的系统结构、软件系统功能及诊断流程，并以主机无显示故障为例，详细描述了故障诊断模型、M矩阵的建立、推理过程、解释机制的构建原理。

The diagnosis of scrub typhus is mainly based on the clinical data, laboratory tests and epidemic investigation.

恙虫病诊断主要依靠临床、实验室及流行病学调查，影像诊断为非特异性的，但在判定并发症和辅助诊断上必不可少。

Introducing fault diagnosis expert system into fault diagnosis of self-propelled gun can provide new method for fault diagnosis.

将故障诊断专家系统引入自行火炮故障诊断领域为自行火炮故障诊断提供了新的方法。

Furthermore, this model is expanded in two aspects: on the one hand, through the introduction of the theory of the Fault Tree, this thesis analyzes the difference between the fault-diagnosis in the recovering flow and that in the traditional flow, thus concluding that the fault-diagnosis in the recovering flow is just a tracing-back process of the directed-graph and the Fault Tree; on the other hand, a finite self-restoring state machine is constructed on the directed-graph model, thus providing the theoretical basis for the realization of the auto-recovery model.

随后在两个方面对该模型进行了扩展：1。通过引入故障树的方法，并在分析了恢复流程故障诊断与传统故障诊断的差异之后，总结出恢复流程的故障诊断就是一个基于有向图和故障树进行回溯的过程；2。基于有向图模型建立了一个有穷自动状态机，为自动恢复与模型的实现提供了理论基础。

This method is used in a nuclear power station, diagnosis results is better ideality, and it has been shown that it is feasible for fault diagnosis of nuclear power station and Fast Reactor sodium pump.

本文将此方法应用于某核电厂主冷却剂泵，诊断结果比较理想，证明此方法在核电厂的故障诊断中是可行的，对快堆钠泵的诊断也是可取的。

Based on adequate survey to faults of sodium pump for The China Experiment Fast Reactor, in order that the advanced diagnosis methods are used in the sodium pump which is under fabrication, different methods of fault diagnosis system of sodium pump are designed and programmed; and the principal component analysisis used to fault diagnosis system of main coolant pump in a nuclear power station. The feasibility of fault diagnosis systems developed have been proved by simulation results.

本课题对中国实验快堆钠泵的故障进行了研究，把先进的诊断方法应用到正在制造中的钠泵上，设计和开发了不同方法的钠泵的故障诊断系统；同时也应用主元分析方法，建立了某核电厂的主冷却剂泵的故障诊断系统，仿真实验证明了以上三个系统的可行性。

The "spiculation"sign raised accurate rate of the diagnosis by 11.8%.Conclusion Real-time three-dimension ultrasound is a good supplement of two-dimension ultrasound.It can give more diagnosis information of the breast mass,especially to the small mass which can not be diagnosed definitely by two-dimension ultrasound.To analyse the characteristics of coronary section will improve the diagnosis accurate rate of the breast cancer.

三维超声是对二维超声检查的一个补充，它为诊断乳腺肿块的良恶性多提供了一些观察的指标，尤其对那些在二维图像上不能明确诊断的小肿块，加用三维扫查，注重分析冠状切面特点，有助于提高诊断的正确率。

Breast cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death for Taiwanese women. X-ray mammography is currently the most effective method for an early diagnosis of the breast cancer. The existence of spicules is one of most important visual signs for breast cancer diagnosis. Spiculation is a stellate distortion caused by the intrusion of breast cancer into surrounding tissue. In general, malignant tumors appear with rough and complex boundaries or contours, whereas benign masses present smooth, round, or oval contours.In this paper, we present a technique to detect the contours of spiculated lesions from the regions of interest in a mammographic image.

中文摘要乳癌是是我国妇癌症死亡主因的第四位，乳癌诊断程序中，乳房X光摄影为临床上医生诊断乳癌的利器，在诊断乳房摄影肿瘤的影像时，可用特徵决定为良性或恶性肿瘤，良性肿瘤通常会呈现圆滑的特徵，而恶性肿瘤则呈现星状或不规则不平滑特徵，这种星状或不规则不平滑特徵组织，称为星状物肿瘤，指的是肿瘤周围的乳腺组织，因星状物往外侵犯的关系造成的变形，星状物的存在是恶性肿瘤判断的依据。

Traditional methods have limitations on the diagnosis of Sporotrichosis and on the identification of Sporothrix schenckii,which is difficult to meet the need of clinical diagnosis.

孢子丝菌病的致病菌是双相型申克孢子丝菌，传统的诊断方法对于孢子丝菌病的诊断及申克孢子丝菌的鉴定存在很大的局限性，难以满足临床诊断的需要。

At present, a lot of research work has been done in the fault diagnosis area and many technologies are proposed. However, there are still many issues remain to be resolved, such as the network diagnosis problem under the circumstances of a great deal of alarm loss and spuriousness alarms and the imprecise fault model.

当前，业界对网络故障诊断已经进行了许多研究工作，从不同的出发点提出了许多故障诊断技术，但仍存在很多问题尚未解决，如在告警丢失、虚假告警较严重和故障模型误差较大的情况下的故障诊断。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。