诉讼自由

As a special power, discretion has its special function not only in the application of law but also in the ascertainment of facts and the governing of judicial proceedings.

法官自由裁量权作为一种特殊的权力，在民事审判活动中具有其特殊的功能，不仅仅在适用法律上表现不俗，并且在事实认定以及对诉讼程序的指挥上也都有着明显的表现。

When officials rejected her ballot, Burnham took her case to the Court of Common Pleas and

当负责人员拒绝接受她的选票时，伯恩罕向中级法院提起诉讼，并且根据她符合自由人与美国公民的身份，要求享有投票的权利。

When officials rejected her ballot, Burnham took her case to the Court of Common Pleas and petitioned for her right to vote on the grounds that she met the legal definition of a" freeman" and a citizen of the United States.

当负责人员拒绝接受她的选票时，伯恩罕向中级法院提起诉讼，并且根据她符合自由人与美国公民的身份，要求享有投票的权利。

The rules regulating confession of defendants have developed from"the king of evidence"to acquittal without corroborative evidences.With the development of justice of procedure and the protection of human rights,the rule of corroborative evidence has changed from the substantial rules to the exceptional modal rule ofthe free evaluation of evidence.

口供由历史上的"证据之王"生成的"无供不录案"证据规则到口供未经补强不得定案的证据法则，出现了口供证据适用的反叛；随着诉讼程序正当化和人权保障的深入，补强证据法则也由强化自由心证的实质规则转化为自由心证的例外形式规则，实现了口供证据适用的超越式革命。

If the hearsay declarant is readily available and the hearing is likely to have a major effect upon an individual's liberty or livelihood-as in a deportation proceeding-then hearsay may not be adequate to support an adverse finding.

如果传闻的陈述者有处可寻且听证可能对个人的自由或生活--恰如驱逐诉讼那样--产生重大影响，这样的话，传闻将不足以支持不利的认定。

Exemption 5 of FOIA,§ 552(5), permits an agency to withhold information which would not be

信息自由法》的第五号免责〔载于《美国注释法典》第五百五十二条第款第（5）项〕允许机关扣留"私人当事人在和行政机关的诉讼中……依法不能获得的"信息。

During the 1970's, suppliers of business information began initiating court actions-soon dubbed "reverse FOIA" suits-in an effort to find some way to prevent the government from disclosing such data.

在70年代期间，商业信息提供者开始提起诉讼（很快被人们戏称为"反转《信息自由法》官司"），以努力找到某种方法能够阻止政府透露此类材料数据。

The purpose of innovation and perfection is to realize dynamic join, dynamic and mutual reinforcement and common development between environment legal regime system and market economy. The purport of innovation and perfection is to promote sustainable development ; to protect environment and environmental rights; to develop environmental market; to prevent pollution come from other countries; to overstep green vallations built by other countries; to accelerate the innovation on environment administrative execution and litigant regimes; to harmonize international environment legal relations; and to solve international knottiness.

环境法律制度创新和完善的目的是实现环境法律制度与市场经济的动态衔接，动态互补和共同发展；创新和完善的意义在于能够促进可持续发展，保护环境和环境权益，发展环境保护市场，防止污染转嫁，逾越国外设立的"绿色壁垒"，促进环境行政执法与诉讼制度改革，协调国际环境法律关系，化解国际纠纷；创新和完善的总体价值目标是实现可持续发展，具体目标是在环境法律关系领域促进安全，完善秩序，实现正义，保障自由，提高效率。

All charges have been dropped. Kriss kringle is free.

所有诉讼撤消，克里斯·克林果自由了

Consequently, the power of free proof of evidence in rule-of-law nations was vested in judicial judges, in order to ensure the proof of facts in a right way in cases, which is called free proof and highly valued in countries of the Continental Law System as "foundations of findings of fact without prejudice, Magna Charta of principles of proof of evidence, and non -convertible choice of evidence system in its evolution".

因此，近代以来，法治国家为了保证具体案件中事实认定的正确，纷纷赋予事实审理者自由判断证据和自主认定事实的权力，由此在诉讼中确立了自由心证制度。在大陆法系国家，这一制度被广泛地誉为&无偏见的事实认定的基石、证据判断原则的大宪章、证据制度进化过程中的不可逆转的选择&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。