诉讼程序

In order to avoid the crisis of procedural legitimacy rooted in this contradiction,the west countries'practice is,under the judicial system in a semi—autonomous and semi—open state,to achieve the beneficial interaction among policy, procedural institutions and the rules so as to guarantee the judicial capability in the modern society and hereby design the procedure according to the criminal policy oftreating petty misdemeanor with more alleviative disposition and treating felony with more severe sanction.

西方国家的实践经验是：在司法系统保持半自治半开放的状态下，政策与程序制度、规则进行良性互动，按照"轻轻重重"的刑事政策设计诉讼程序，以此维持司法制度在现代社会中的程序能力。

This paper explores the position and role of the typical constitutional courts in Germany.

本文探讨了具有代表性的德国宪法法院的地位及其任务以及宪法法院的审查范围及具体的诉讼程序，尤其是侵犯人的基本权利的诉讼程序。

The cival procedure for Trial Supervision is the important part of cival procedure in our country and its remediable procedure of the cival procedure for Trial .Because the trial objects are the judgment and order which have taken legal effect, the cival procedure for Trial Supervision has its own characteristics.

民事审判监督程序是我国民事诉讼程序的重要组成部分，是民事审判程序中的补救程序，因其审理的对象是已经发生法律效力的判决、裁定，而具有其自身的特点。

Firstly, the special object of action requires special litigation procedure being designed, namely, the principle of procedural symmetry.

首先，特殊诉讼标的需要设计特殊诉讼程序，此即程序相称原理。

The dissertation deduces that inner mechanism of the legal system interact one another to construct the spatial continuance and transformation and the intention of spatial evolution of Taiwan's courthouses, including several critical affected factors:the scope of law, the source of law, the instance level of court, the court proceedings, the contentious or nonlitigious legal affairs, the civil or criminal procedure and tribunal.

进而推论台湾司法建筑空间形制的延续、转化与此变迁的动向，正是由法制思维的内涵机制交织作用所致。其关键影响项目包括法源；司法建筑所属之审级组织；审理程序；所受理之诉讼或非诉讼法律事务，与所展开民事或刑事诉讼程序及法庭等。

The organ litigation is a sort of the administrative litigations which the court arbitrates the administrative power dispute.

机关诉讼是指由法院通过诉讼程序解决行政机关权限争议的一种诉讼类型。

With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for "execute the third party" according to the procedure law in current Chinese creditor"s subrogation system;the inconsistence between the entity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor"s subrogation;the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor"s subrogation;the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on,it is suggested that amend the civil code,confine the creditor"s subrogation system,coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees" to exercise their subrogation,define the creditor"s subrogation,the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure,perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditors subrogation.

并针对我国现行债权人代位权制度在程序法中&执行第三人&缺乏相应实体权利依据、实体法与程序法有关债权人代位权行使条件规定不一致、债权人行使代位权效力不清、当事人在代位权诉讼中的地位和权利不明确等诸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典确定债权人代位权制度、协调实体法和程序法中关于债权人行使代位权的规定、明确债权人代位权诉讼相关当事人的权利义务、完善程序法规定为债权人代位权实现提供诉讼程序保障的意见。

This chapteranalyzed theoretical basis of summary procedure from four aspects:Seen from the value ofprocedure,summary procedure embodies intensively the coordination of just and efficiency incivil action;From the angle of resolving disputes according to their different type,thereasonable establishment of summary procedure is an inevitable way to resolve disputesaccording to their different type;From the angle of ensuring parties' the access to justice,summary procedure is of great significance in eliminating obstacles which prevent the parties'the access to justice.

本章从四个方面对简易程序的理论基础进行了分析：从程序的价值来看，简易程序集中体现了民事诉讼程序中公正与效率的协调；从纠纷的类型化解决的角度，简易程序的合理设置是纠纷类型化解决的必由之路；从保障当事人接近正义机会的角度，简易程序对消除当事人接近正义的障碍具有重要意义；就我国正在进行的民事审判方式改革而言，程序的简易化与正当化应该是两个并行不悖的目标。

Criminal procedural judicial review refers to the review on illegal behavior according to procedure.

刑事程序性司法审查是指在刑事诉讼中按照法定的诉讼程序对程序性违法行为进行的审查，它直接决定了刑事诉讼保障人权目的的实现程度。

Criminal procedural judicial review refers to the review on illegal behavior according to procedure. It determines the realization degree of the purpose directly; purpose is criminal procedure protect-right.

刑事程序性司法审查是指在刑事诉讼中按照法定的诉讼程序对程序性违法行为进行的审查，它直接决定了刑事诉讼保障人权目的的实现程度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。