诉讼程序

This chapter mainly analyzes and appraises the regulation of domination, suit way, preceding procedure, accuser and appellee inthe effective procedural mechanism of civil liabilities of misrepresentation in securities market.

本章针对现有证券市场虚假陈述民事赔偿诉讼机制中的管辖、诉讼方式、前置程序、原告和被告的确定等进行了剖析和评价。

Authorize full or limited participation in proceedings before the court by interested persons or agencies, including appearance amicus curiae, intervention as a party pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, examination of witnesses or documentary materials, or participation in any other manner and extent which serves the public interest as the court may deem appropriate

授权利益相关的个人、机构全部或限制性地出席诉讼，包括协助法庭解释法律的人出庭，作为联邦民事程序规则规定的一方当事人的干预，文件材料的检查，或由法院认定的以其它方式和内容参加的诉讼。

The misinterpretation is not only connected with the procedural instrumentalism of traditional culture of law.model of inquisitorial litigation,basis of rule of law,but also related with the realistic idea of procedural value and the serious disjointedness between legislation and justice.

程序正义在中国的语境中已被曲解，这种曲解不仅与我国传统的法律文化中程序工具主义、纠问式诉讼模式、法治基础薄弱有很大关系，与现实的程序价值理念及立法与司法的严重脱节密切相连。

In civil proceedings,procedural justice principle requires court to protect the equal position of parties,not only to inactively treat both parties but also to help weak party by using "attacking and defending methods".

在民事诉讼中，程序正义原则要求法院保障当事人诉讼地位平等，不仅应消极对待双方当事人，而且要积极辅助在"攻击防御方法"掌控上出于弱势的一方当事人。

This article researches the theoretical basis of civil retrial procedure and analyzes in detail the main problems that the guidance principle is not in accordance with the regulation of civil procedure and the beginning of this procedure is too inquisitorial and so on.

文章从民事再审程序的理论依据入手，较为详尽地分析了我国民事再审程序存在的主要问题，如指导思想不符合民事诉讼自身的规律，程序启动凸显职权主义色彩等。

Germany is a typical country of continental law system, which uses Inquisitorial system.

但在1976年德国民事诉讼制度改革以后，其民事诉讼审前程序模式也逐步由法官职权主义模式向当事人主义模式过渡。

It is sure that in common law countries deal with joint action as system joinder ofparties, which directly brings it into the scope of litigant subject and is more familiarin pleading procedure.

当然，英美国家更多地是把共同诉讼制度称为当事人合并制度加以认识和处理，这种方式直接把这一制度纳入诉讼主体的范围，因而更多地见之于诉辩程序之中。

According to the tendency,it is necessary to ameliorate our criminal evidence system and to establish the preclusive regulation of the illegal evidence,in orde to reinforce the protection of the every citizen's rights.and the preclusive of the illegal evidence has effects on the equality of controlling the crime and guaranteeing the human rights,and the value's tendency of entity's verity of the criminal judicature and procedural legitimation ,and the balance of the conflict of country's power and the civil rights,ang also the achivement of the procicute's purpose.

根据这一趋势，有必要完善我国刑事证据制度，建立起非法证据排除规则，以加强刑事诉讼中对公民个人权利的保护。其中，刑事非法证据的排除问题，关涉控制犯罪与保障人权的并重，关涉刑事司法实体真实与程序正当的价值趋向，关涉国家权力与公民权利冲突的权衡，以及刑事诉讼目的的实现。

Through the involvement of multi-parties,a separate sentencing hearing procedure can not only make the sentencing procedure more in line with the requirements of procedural justice;but also promote substantive justice by making the judge access to more and more comprehensive sentenci...

此外，如果将量刑上诉、申诉等因素考虑在内，那么量刑听证程序不仅不会降低诉讼效率，反而会提高综合效率。从功能的角度分析，独立的量刑听证程序能够有效地限制法官量刑裁量权，保障被害人的有效参与，拓展辩护空间，扩大检察机关的作用空间，促进量刑程序的公开和透明等。

So a perfect procedure of limitation of liability for maritime claims is a guarantee for the protection of the benefits of the responsible party.Special Maritime Procedure Law of the Peoples Republic of China has provided the procedure for the responsible party to constitute the limitation fund, the procedure for the claiments to registrate their claims and the procedure to distribute the limitation fund.

中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》结合我国《海商法》的规定对设立海事赔偿责任限制基金程序、债权登记及受偿程序作了比较详细的规定，它是我国第一部专门针对海事赔偿责任限制程序做出规定的法律，在它开始实施之前，海事赔偿责任限制案件的审理要依据《民事诉讼法》的相关规定来进行，造成了审理上的很多不便。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。