诉讼的

C As a condition precedent to recovery, claims must be filed in writing with the receiving or delivering carrier, or carrier issuing this bill of lading, or carrier on whose line the loss, damage, injury or delay occurred, within nine months after delivery of the property (or, in case of export traffic, within nine months after delivery at port of export) or, in case of failure to make delivery, then within nine months after a reasonable time for delivery has elapsed; and suits shall be instituted against any carrier only within two years and one day from the day when notice in writing is given by the carrier to the claimant that the carrier has disallowed the claim or any part or parts thereof specified in the notice.

2.3 作为赔偿的前提条件，索赔请求必须作成书面，于交货后的9个月内(或，如为出口运输，在出口港交货后的9个月内)或，如果未按时交货，应在一合理时间之后9个月内，呈交收货或交货的承运人，或签发本提单的承运人，或在其线路上发生了灭失、损失、伤害或延误的承运人；在承运人书面通知索赔人，说明承运人不同意赔付或任何部分赔付之日后的两年零一天内可以对承运人提起诉讼，如不按以上规定要求索赔或提起诉讼，承运人将不负任何责任，也不作任何赔偿。

On the aspect of criminal justice, the justice method is from the original way of interrogation that is dominated by judge, to the present counterplot system that is dominated by both accusing party and accused party on lawcourt.

我国1996年修订的《刑事诉讼法》，对原来的刑事诉讼制度进行了较大的改革，在某些方面借鉴和吸收了英美法系国家有益的做法，表现在刑事审判方式上，就是从以前由法官主导的审问制向由控辩双方主导的对抗制进行转变，对抗制的庭审方式应该更加有利于保障被告人的诉讼权利，对实现司法公正起到促进作用。

Especially about the micro act in the litigating process, it is in favour or in badness of the litigant objectively.

而那些&诉讼过程&中的一些&小动作&，则往往是&非正式的&、&不记录在案&的，但又会对诉讼结果起很大的、甚至决定性的影响。

But for a long time , there exist many abuses such as insufficient of legal norms ,disorder in administrative system, absent of supervision and administration ,uncertain of legal obligation. They have damaged the scientific ,objective ,authoritative nature of forensic science, brought about the public oppugning for forensic science , debased the public credits to forensic science .Furthermore , these abuses have prevented the litigious activities fromprocessing smoothly and the aim of forensic science system-servelitigation ,promote judicial justice-from being achieved.

但是，长期以来我国司法鉴定体制存在法律规范不足、管理体制混乱、技术标准不统一、监督管理缺失、法律责任不清等诸多制度弊端，损害了司法鉴定的科学性、客观性和权威性，引起社会公众对司法鉴定工作的质疑，降低了司法鉴定的社会公信力，并进而影响了诉讼活动的顺利进行，影响了司法鉴定服务于诉讼、促进司法公正目的的实现。

Meanwhile, the research emphasizes the revealing ,analyzing and evaluating the issue , exploring the law study and judicatory practice and the relationship between the universalizing and the localizing of knowledge ,in order to promote the development of the law study of criminal suits, by using the analyzing the right to defense of the counsel.

同时，研究重点放在对问题的揭示、分析、评价等方面，探索法学研究与司法实践，知识的普适化与地方化之的关系，达到以对辩护律师诉讼权利的分析为契入点，推动整个刑事诉讼法学的发展。

2 Of the Instiute Cargo Clauses,"to ensure that all rights against carriers, bailees or other third parties are property preserved and exercised" and they should enlist the co-operation of any other party in whom rights of suit are vested , so as to protect their own rights of recourse and those of their underwriters whenever they are not themselves entitled to sue.

2的instiute货物条款，&以确保所有权利对承运人，受托人或其他第三者的财产，是维护和行使&，他们应该争取合作和行动的任何其他政党，其中诉讼权，是既得利益者，以维护自己的权利的追索权和其承销商时，他们本身并无有权提起诉讼。

Toymakers have built retailing and marketing infrastructure, and the internet enables them to circumvent the limitations of old-fashioned domestic media and globalise brands such as Hasbro's Star Wars and Transformer ranges. This process has not been entirely smooth: Hasbro recently dropped its lawsuit against the Indian brothers behind Scrabulous, a popular online version of Scrabble, a case that was making the toy company look a lot like the Grinch.

玩具制造商们已经建立零售和市场拓展的基础，而互联网又使得他们能够绕开老式的国内媒体，从而将哈斯布洛公司的变形金刚和星球大战这类品牌推广到全球范围内（这一过程并不完全顺利：哈斯布洛最近中止了对Scrablulous游戏背后的印度兄弟们的诉讼，这种游戏是填字游戏Scrabble很受欢迎的网络版本，这场诉讼使得哈斯布洛公司看起来就像一个小气鬼）。

Toymakers have built retailing and marketing infrastructure, and the internet enables them to circumvent the limitations of old-fashioned domestic media and globalise brands such as Hasbro's Star Wars and Transformer ranges. This process has not been entirely smooth: Hasbro recently dropped its lawsuit against the Indian brothers behind Scrabulous, a popular online version of Scrabble, a case that was making the toy company look a lot like the Grinch.

玩具制造商们已经建立零售和市场拓展的基础，而互联网又使得他们能够绕开老式的国内媒体，从而将Hasbro公司的变形金刚和星球大战这类品牌推广到全球范围内（这一过程并不完全顺利：Hasbro最近中止了对Scrablulous游戏背后的印度兄弟们的诉讼，这种游戏是填字游戏Scrabble很受欢迎的网络版本，这场诉讼使得Hasbro公司看起来就像一个小气鬼）。

But the imperfects mentioned abovecouldn't be reasons to deny jury system applied in our country:first,at present time,jurysystem didn't tend to decline which mentioned by some scholars both in civil lawcountries and Anglo-American law countries,but has different development roadrespectively.The overall development tendency of jury system in other modern countriesis good which is valuable for us to use for reference;second,civil law countries havesimilar cultural soil with us,the overall development tendency of jury system in civil lawcountries is good which is valuable for us to use for reference;third,jury system in civillaw countries doesn't influence procedural efficiency,but lift procedural efficiency lot.

但上述不尽人意之处并不能成为否认我国采行陪审制的理由：首先，目前，陪审制度无论是在大陆法系国家还是在英美法系国家，并不是如有些学者所言呈现衰退的趋势，而是各有不同的发展道路；其次，大陆法系国家与我们有相似的文化土壤，陪审制在大陆法系国家中整体发展趋势是良好的，这一点值得我们借鉴；再次，大陆法系国家的参审制不但不会影响诉讼效率，相反倒是可以大幅度提高诉讼效率。

Reformulates our country civil retrial system, we may do following several aspects:We should overcome the absolute wrong tendencies guiding ideology which is" right wrongs by seeking truth from facts," Reaffirm civil purposes, ensure the exercise of the right of the parties, establish and maintain effective balance between correcting mistakes judgment and stability、 authority, achieve the balance of relief to flaw judgment and res judicata, coordinate social justice and order, which should be new guiding ideas of civil retrial system.

重构我国的民事审制度，可以从以下几个方面入手：我们应当克服将&实事求是、有错必纠&指导思想绝对化的错误倾向，将&重新确认民事诉讼目的，确保当事人诉讼权利的行使，树立兼顾纠正错误裁判与保持生效裁判稳定性、权威性，以实现判决既判力与判决瑕疵之救济的平衡，使社会正义与秩序相协调&确定为民事再审程序的新的指导思想。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。