诉讼的

I think that , in the modern process of criminal litigation, the way to eradicates inquisition by torture completely is that we must eliminate the negative influence of inquisition by torture from ideology and our system .

在现代刑事诉讼中，杜绝刑讯逼供的发生就必须从观念层面和制度层面消除上述因素的负面影响，在司法实践中注意以下问题：第一，加强教育，转变观念第二，改革刑事诉讼制度第三，不断提高侦查人员综合素质和侦查工作的科技含量

Extorting confessions by torture,as a difficult problem in the research of procedure theory,is a phenomenon still existing in modem criminal procedure.

刑讯逼供是仍然存在于现代刑事诉讼中的一种屡禁不止的丑恶现象，也是诉讼理论研究上的一大难题。

The system of judgment by default is an very important part in the civil procedure systems, which plays an important role in protecting peoples' legitimate benefits, promoting justice efficiency, obligating the jurisdiction and so on.

缺席审判制度是一项重要的民事诉讼制度。该制度在保护公民的合法权益、提高诉讼效率、保障民事审利权的正确行使等方面都有重要作用。

Standing requires a particularized injury, and because everyone enjoys clean air and clean water, interest groups should not be allowed to sue to enforce these laws.

诉讼主体资格要求主体遭受一定程度的损害，因为每个人都享受着清新的空气和洁净的水，公益组织不应该被允许提出诉讼来增强法律实施力。

At the same time, these assertors think the cooperative pattern is a brand-new lawsuit pattern which transcends the traditional adversary system and authoritative system, so we should apply this theory to our civil litigation.

同时他们认为协同主义作为一种全新的诉讼模式，是对当事人主义和职权主义的超越，我国的民事诉讼应采用这种模式。

Recently system ADR has got great emphasis from every country,because it has significantly cut the costs of lawsuits of clients,reduced the antagnism between(朗曼上只搭配between,不用among) them, economised the justice resources of nations,and decreased the tardiness of lawsuits.

请帮忙，将中文摘要译为英文，谢谢！！！ 50分近年来ADR制度得到了各国极大的重视，它对降低当事人的诉讼成本，减少当事人之间的对抗性，节约国家司法资源以及缓解诉讼迟延具有重要意义。

In addition to injunctions or specific performance ,there are other types of actions in equity . such as equitable estoppels in which a party is stopped by he or her conduct from doing something he or she otherwise has a right to do.

除申请颁发禁令和特定履行之外，衡平法上的诉讼种类还包括其他的，如允诺禁反言原则的诉讼，在这类案件中，一方当事人自愿中止或放弃其某些合法权利。

The legislative models of legal effect of limitation of action of producing right of defense is good in theory and logical,but in this model limitation of action can't play a full game in maintaining debt trust,and it is not accord with the...

抗辩权产生主义的立法模式在法律逻辑上可行，但难以充分发挥诉讼时效的债权信用保障功能，与诉讼时效的理论基础不完全吻合，仍然可能对交易安全构成伤害。

The legislative models of legal effect of limitation of action of producing right of defense is good in theory and logical, but in this model limitation of action can＇t play a full game in maintaining debt trust,and it is not accord with the theory foundation of limitation of action.

抗辩权产生主义的立法模式在法律逻辑上可行，但难以充分发挥诉讼时效的债权信用保障功能，与诉讼时效的理论基础不完全吻合，仍然可能对交易安全构成伤害。

Under the present single "high probability" standard of proof in China, environmental tort action is faced with some serious problems: difficulty in protecting the victims interests, high litigation cost and high rate of wrong judgment.

在中国现行单一的&高度盖然性&证明标准下，环境侵权诉讼面临着受害人利益难以得到保护、诉讼成本高、错判率高的巨大难题，为解决这些问题，必须重新确定合理的证明标准。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。