诉讼的

Thus, the more we understand the phenomenon of civil litigation, the easier it will be to understand civil procedure.

因此，我们越是了解这一现象的民事诉讼，越能理解民事诉讼程序。

Civil actions generally are brought for breach of a contract, or for a wrong or tort.

民事诉讼通常是指因违反合同、民事犯罪或侵权所提起的诉讼。

Criminal suit incidental civil system is one of important and complicated criminal suit systems in china.

刑事附带民事诉讼制度是我国刑事诉讼中重要而复杂的制度之一。

A claim for contribution or indemnity may be asserted in the original action or in a separate action.

分摊或者追偿的请求可以在原诉讼或者独立诉讼中主张。

In China, the legal aid in criminal refers in criminal lawsuit, in accordance with the law on the economic difficulties, or unable to pay the costs of criminal defendant in a given case, the people's court shall appoint lawyers to provide help defense.

在我国，刑事法律援助是指在刑事诉讼中，依照法律规定对那些经济困难无力支付诉讼费用，或者特定案件中的刑事被告人，由人民法院指定执业律师为其提供辩护帮助。

The party who denies facts doesn't need to take the responsibility of burden of proof while the party claiming procedural demurrer needs.

诉讼时效是否已过属客观存在的事实，需要当事人在诉讼过程中予以证明，由当事人承担证明责任。

Lloyd Easterling, spokesman for Customs and Border Protection, declined comment because Martinez has sued. In court filings, the agency said Martinez denied being physically assaulted or subjected to excessive force and never filed a complaint against the officers.

海关与边境保护局发言人劳埃德依斯特灵对马丁内斯已提起诉讼拒绝发表评论，该机构称，在其诉讼文件里，马丁内斯否认曾受到身体袭击或遭到过分的暴力，也没有控诉该机构官员。

A great number of private prosecution cases still need go through the three steps including investigation, prosecution and trial. Thus, the idea of justice and efficiency pursued bythe judiciary is too far from the actual practice on the light crimes in China. It is quite necessary, therefore, to absorb the rational factors in foreign criminal proceeding institutions on solving the light crime cases into the provisions on private prosecution in Chinas criminal proceeding law, and promote the application in judicial practice, and finally perfect and renovate them in the level of institution design.Establishment of reconciliation cesser secta axiom.

综上，虽然我国刑诉法及相关解释规定了8类轻微刑事案件可以自诉，但在实践中由于种种原因，真正通过自诉的途径解决的案件却微乎其微，大量的可以自诉的轻微犯罪案件仍需经过侦查、起诉、审判三道程序来终结，司法所追求的公正和效率的理念与我国现行对轻微犯罪的规制实践相去甚远，因此，在现有的法律框架内，参照我国刑事诉讼法关于自诉程序的规定，吸收国外刑事诉讼制度中解决轻微刑事案件诉讼效率的合理因素，在司法实践中加以倡导适用、在制度设计上加以完善创新是很有必要：确立和解终结诉讼原则。

Legal group public figure thinks, afore-mentioned adjudication of court of people of blessing cropland division, prevented Baidu to avoid local branch to be immersed in the intent with sloughy lawsuit, will be those to be opened by the user lawsuit of interest of its enroach on new phase, and the meaning of deep administrative levels still depends on, in Li Yan grand expression after insisting not to abandon contest price ranking professional work, more lawsuit or the more that can cause industry to be full of the business mode of controversy to this think.

法律界人士认为，福田区人民法院的上述裁决，阻止了百度避免地方分公司陷入诉讼泥沼的意图，将为那些被其侵害利益的用户诉讼打开新的局面，而深层次的意义还在于，在李彦宏表达了坚持不放弃竞价排名业务之后，更多的诉讼或会引起业界对这一富有争议的业务模式的更多思考。

In order to discover the thread of though andfind out the internal relations of the many theories concerning theobject of action,in this chapter the author discusses the theories incivil law countries such as Germany and Japan according to theirhistoric order.

为了在流派林立、观点杂芜的诉讼标的理论学说中理出一个清析的脉络，找出它们之间的师承关系和内在联系，本部分按照诉讼标的理论学说发展的历史过程，对德、日为代表的世界大陆法系民事诉讼标的理论分别进行了全面的考察。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。