诉讼的

The democratic meritof constitution litigation belongs to the philosophy of constitutionlitigation. It aims at expatiating the necessary and significance ofconstitution litigation, and provides merit directing for the proceduredesign of legislators, the adjudgment acts of constitutional gownsmanand party's lawsuit act.

宪法诉讼的民主价值属于宪法诉讼哲学的一部分，它旨在揭示宪法诉讼机制存在的必要性及其意义，为立法者进行程序设计、宪法裁判者从事审判行为，以及当事人进行诉讼活动提供价值指引。

Article 3 If the interested party directly brings an action against the accounting firm rather than lodges a lawsuit against the audited entity, the people's court shall inform it that it should litigate against the accounting firm and the audited concurrently. If it refuses to litigate against the audited entity, the people's court shall notify the audited entity to participate in the litigation as a codefendant.

第三条 利害关系人未对被审计单位提起诉讼而直接对会计师事务所提起诉讼的，人民法院应当告知其对会计师事务所和被审计单位一并提起诉讼；利害关系人拒不起诉被审计单位的，人民法院应当通知被审计单位作为共同被告参加诉讼。

The relevant laws should heighten the procedure for courts to withdraw the legal personality of defectively incorporated companies, including jurisdiction, the nature and forms of the suits, subjects of the suits, prescription of the suits, holding during the suits, effect of judgement of the suits, and so on.

人民法院通过诉讼程序行使撤销权应成为立法规制的重点，其中主要包括法院的管辖、公司瑕疵设立撤销诉讼的性质及形式，公司瑕疵设立撤销诉讼的主体，提起诉讼的时效及诉讼过程中的阻却和案件判决的效力等问题。

Where the litigants of one party in a joinder have common rights and obligations regarding the litigant objects, the litigant acts of one of them are binding on the others if the latter recognize the acts

共同诉讼的一方当事人对诉讼标的有共同权利义务的，其中一人的诉讼行为经其他共同诉讼人承认，对其他共同诉讼的发生效力

There are many researchers who are concentrating on APIL, but lots of them are put their eyes on the point of limiting the administration power. Few of them researches APIL on the subject of the people's rights on managing the state.

同时，理论界虽然对行政公益诉讼的研究的热情日益高涨，但他们在对行政公益诉讼的理论基础进行探讨时主要是从控制行政权，即"治官"的角度来研究行政公益诉讼存在的必要性，而忽视了行政诉讼的宗旨，基本上没有人从公民行使国家管理权，即"民治"的角度来探讨行政公益诉讼。

Licensor hereby indemnifies Licensee and undertakes to hold it harmless against any claims or suits arising solely out of the use by Licensee of the Name as authorized in this agreement, provided that prompt notice is given to Licensor of any such claim or suit and provided, further, that Licensor shall have the option to undertake and conduct the defense of any suit so brought and no settlement of any such claim or suit is made without the prior written consent of Licensor.

如果许可方能及时收到索赔和诉讼的通知，许可方保护被许可方，使其不受仅由本协议所授权的商标使用引起的索赔和诉讼的损害，许可方可选择就这样的诉讼进行辩护。在未得到许可方的同意之前，不应就这样的索赔和诉讼达成解决办法。

It is certain that there are some dissenters in academic field.

而在具体的主参加诉讼类型上，两种类型——一是&就他人间诉讼标的的全部或一部为自己有所请求&的主参加诉讼，一是&主张因其诉讼的结果自己权力将被侵害&的主参加诉讼——又具有不同的历史发展渊源。

Licensor hereby ndemnifies Licensee and undertakes to hold it harmless against any claims r suits arising solely out of the use by Licensee of the Name as uthorized in this agreement, provided that prompt notice is given to icensor of any such claim or suit and provided, further, that Licensor hall have the option to undertake and conduct the defense of any suit so rought and no settlement of any such claim or suit is made without the rior written consent of Licensor.

如果许可方能及时收到索赔和诉讼的通知，许可方保护被许可方，使其不受仅由本协议所授权的商标使用引起的索赔和诉讼的损害，许可方可选择就这样的诉讼进行辩护。在未得到许可方的同意之前，不应就这样的索赔和诉讼达成解决办法。

We should also properly solve such problems as the preparation process before litigation,time limit for the litigation,jurisdiction,trial organization, burden of proof and mediation based on the specialty of public litigation.

建立公益诉讼制度的关键是如何构建其具体程序规则，即必须针对公益诉讼的特殊性，妥善解决公益诉讼的诉前程序、诉讼时效、法院管辖及审判组织、举证责任和调解等特殊程序问题。

It analyzes the difference between action in personam and action in rem, the manner of service in action in rem, and the main contents of two maritime conventions to which the United Kingdom is a party. It also discusses the effects of Council Regulation No 44/2001, the Brussels convention and the Lugano convention as well as Civil Jurisdiction and Judgment Act 1982 to admiralty action in rem.

本章分析了对人诉讼和对物诉讼的区别，阐述了对物诉讼中的送达规则和英国参加的主要国际海事公约的内容，探讨了第44号规则、《布鲁塞尔公约》和《洛迦诺公约》以及《1982年民事管辖权和判决法》对海事对物诉讼的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。