诉讼方式

The fundamental policy goals of securities class action mechanism not only lie in the individual damages, but also in the reforms of some rules and regulations in certain fields and pursuing litigation economy and judicial efficiency.

证券集团诉讼机制设立的基础政策目标不仅在于对个人损害的补偿，更寻求对相关领域内行为方式的变革和追求诉讼经济和司法效率。

It is sure that in common law countries deal with joint action as system joinder ofparties, which directly brings it into the scope of litigant subject and is more familiarin pleading procedure.

当然，英美国家更多地是把共同诉讼制度称为当事人合并制度加以认识和处理，这种方式直接把这一制度纳入诉讼主体的范围，因而更多地见之于诉辩程序之中。

In our system of litigation, litigation settlement is an important way to resolve a dispute.

在我国的诉讼制度中，诉讼和解是其中重要的一种纠纷解决的方式。

It is necessary to the public criminal proceedings, the prosecutor, the three organs of the law relations status for observation.

我国刑事诉讼中对抗制诉讼模式因素的借鉴与引入，推进了我国司法体制尤其是审判方式的改革。

The civil accusation mode in our country is changing from pure authority-orientedness into litigant-orientedness, and judge's elucidatory authority is still in the process of perfecting, therefore, to establish judge's elucidatory authority is of great importance to the civil trial style being reformed as well as to the civil accusation mode in transition now.

我国民事诉讼模式正从单纯的职权主义向当事人主义过渡，但释明权制度的构建在我国仍处于不完善的状态，因此，无论是对于正在进行的民事审判方式改革，还是对于处于转型中的我国民事诉讼模式来讲，确立法官释明权制度都显得尤为重要。

Peasants who suffered unreasonable deprivation would allege even exaggerate irrationality of the treatment in order to endow legitimacy with his incompliance. And if this treatment had no validity, he may also threat prosecuting or finally indicting his antagonist ,this means will give him great courage in the game. The effect of this strategy also lies on the type of the antagonist. Whether he takes law as a weapon or not in the dispute is decided by cost calculation of this means.

另一方面，被不合理但合法剥夺的农民，会想尽办法先避开利益剥夺的合法性，之后宣称甚至夸大这种利益剥夺的不合理性，从而为自己的不顺从行为创造正当性，这种行动策略最常见于官民纠纷当中，因此它的效果就与基层干部的&摆平&能力相关；如果是不合理且不合法的利益剥夺，那么除了宣传、夸大不合理性外，他还会以诉讼相威胁或者诉讼的方式来维护自己的利益，将追求合理性与追求合法性两者统一起来，这种抗争策略的效果同样与抗争对象的层次有关。

That may seem contrary to the best interests of litigators, because if cases are mediated then they are not litigated.

它看来与诉讼律师的最佳利益有所抵触，因为假如案件透过调解方式解决，便不需要提起诉讼。

Four aspects as parties withdrawal of admission, People s Courts investigating and collecting evidences under authorization, applying reappraisal, attestors bearing witness at bar are expounde.

随着民事审判方式改革的深入和我国加入WTO ，完善民事诉讼证据立法是健全民事诉讼制度的迫切需要。

This lawsuit has two sorts,pure and impure,and they have different requirements,trial methods and burdens of proof.

课予义务诉讼可分为不纯粹的不作为之诉和纯粹的不作为之诉两种，分别适用不同的诉讼要件、审理方式和举证责任。

This article probes problems on establishment of criminal public interest litigation in our country including respects about domain of cases,subjects,way and conditions of suits,jurisdiction,trial procedure.distribution of burden of proof and reward.control system

从受案范围、提起公益诉讼的主体、方式、条件、管辖与审理程序、举证责任分配以及激约机制等方面探讨了我国刑事公益诉讼制度的建构问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。