诉讼方式

It sums up the total audio-video means of criminal suit, as well as civil action, administrative action and other forms.

它既概括了刑事诉讼的全部视听手段，也包括了民事诉讼、行政诉讼和其它方面的方式。

A lawsuit seeking class action satus has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the common stock of Brantley Capital Corporation between August 14, 2003 and October 24, 2005, alleged that the company ans its certain officers ...

出诉讼，寻求集体诉讼satus已提交在美国地区法院为纽约区代表所有的人谁购买或以其他方式获得的普通股布兰特丽资本公司之间的2003年8月14日和2005年10月24日，称，该公司答其某些人员

On the aspect of criminal justice, the justice method is from the original way of interrogation that is dominated by judge, to the present counterplot system that is dominated by both accusing party and accused party on lawcourt.

我国1996年修订的《刑事诉讼法》，对原来的刑事诉讼制度进行了较大的改革，在某些方面借鉴和吸收了英美法系国家有益的做法，表现在刑事审判方式上，就是从以前由法官主导的审问制向由控辩双方主导的对抗制进行转变，对抗制的庭审方式应该更加有利于保障被告人的诉讼权利，对实现司法公正起到促进作用。

Authorize full or limited participation in proceedings before the court by interested persons or agencies, including appearance amicus curiae, intervention as a party pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, examination of witnesses or documentary materials, or participation in any other manner and extent which serves the public interest as the court may deem appropriate

授权利益相关的个人、机构全部或限制性地出席诉讼，包括协助法庭解释法律的人出庭，作为联邦民事程序规则规定的一方当事人的干预，文件材料的检查，或由法院认定的以其它方式和内容参加的诉讼。

Article 14 A resident of Hong Kong or Macao who is admitted to practice law in the Mainland may engage in Mainland non-litigation legal affairs by acting as a legal advisor, agent, consultant or scrivener, or may engage in Hong Kong or Macao-related marriage and inheritance cases by acting as an agent, and shall enjoy the rights of a Mainland lawyer, and perform the statutory obligations of a lawyer.

第十四条获准在内地执业的香港、澳门居民，可以采取担任法律顾问、代理、咨询、代书等方式从事内地非诉讼法律事务，也可以采取担任诉讼代理人的方式从事涉港、澳婚姻、继承的诉讼法律事务，享有内地律师的执业权利，履行法定的律师义务。

XI. Article 14 shall be amended as follows:"A resident of Hong Kong or Macao who is admitted to practice law in the Mainland may engage in Mainland non-litigation legal affairs by acting as a legal advisor, agent, consultant or scrivener, or may engage in Hong Kong or Macao-related marriage and inheritance cases by acting as an agent, and shall enjoy the rights of a Mainland lawyer, and perform the statutory obligations of a lawyer."

十一、将第十四条修改为：获准在内地执业的香港、澳门居民，可以采取担任法律顾问、代理、咨询、代书等方式从事内地非诉讼法律事务，也可以采取担任诉讼代理人的方式从事涉港、澳婚姻、继承的诉讼法律事务，享有内地律师的执业权利，履行法定的律师义务。

After the court making the decision and the judgment going into effect, the procuratorate have right to raise counterappeal, which is accordance with the rule of " correcting once having misjudge case" and coordinating to the propose of seeking truth and just of China's civil case and theory.

这种随时提起抗诉的方式与我国诉讼理论的&有错必纠&原则相吻合，与我国民事诉讼追求客观真实和公正的目的相一致。但是，检察院随时提起抗诉会导致重复诉讼程序，拖延了诉讼时间，浪费诉讼资源，并有损法院判决的权威性和民事关系的稳定性。

Comparing withHayek's theory on society method, I believe constitution litigationmechanism must considering the following conclusion in modelingconstitutional method: first, the acquiring of constitutional method isusually effects system vicissitudes. Although constitutional arbitramentcan form definite constitutional method, it can't achieve perduringsubstantial results level of method; secondly, constitutional method isformed virtually by the mixture of two kind of potence, and one is socialpotence, the other is governmental potence. The constitutional method'srationality in logic structure rests directly with the wrestling process ofconstitutional logic and social process. Constitutional method is more akind of simulative conformation of natural logic and social logic, itforms by the wrestling of government, public, legislature andconstitution judging organ. Fourthly, the maintenance of constitutionalmethod depends on the inner power sustained by faith and exteriorpower coming from the background of compulsion. Fifthly,constitutional method itself is a dynamic structure, and it's realizingquomodo and vindicating means is being in vicissitude, however, it canonly provide condition and inspiritment.

对照哈耶克的社会秩序理论，笔者认为，宪法诉讼机制在型构宪政秩序时必然要照顾到以下结论：其一，宪政秩序的取得，往往是一个制度自然变迁的结果，宪法裁决虽然也可能在短期内形成一定的宪法秩序，不过却无法强行地达到一个较大范围内持久的秩序实效水准；其二，宪政秩序实际上是由两种力量交合而成的，一是社会力量，一是政府力量，宪政秩序的逻辑结构的合理性直接取决于宪法逻辑和社会逻辑之间的博弈过程；其三，宪政秩序更多的是一种对自然逻辑和社会逻辑的模拟形态，是经由政府、公众、立法机关与宪法裁判机构的合作博弈而形成的，宪法诉讼的功用至多在于提供博弈规则，以实现纳什均衡；其四，宪政秩序的维护主要依靠来自信念支持的内部力量与来自强制背景的外部力量；其五，宪政秩序本身是一个动态的、常新的结构，其实现方式与维护手段也处于不断变迁之中，但无论如何，宪法诉讼机制所能提供的只是制约与激励两种。

Meanwhile this study will be helpful to the reform of our country's litigation scheme and concrete litigating system, the theoretical preparation for deepening the reform of civil trial form and the fulfillment of the value of civil procedure.

同时，研究当事人收集证据权利的程序保障，有助于我国诉讼体制及具体诉讼制度的改革，有助于为民事审判方式改革的深化作理论上的准备，有助于民事诉讼程序价值的实现。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。