诉讼当事人

Each partyagrees to indemnify,and hold harmless the other party,and its respective officers,directors,agents,servants,employees,agents,and representatives from and against all demands,suits,claims,causes of action,cost,expenses and damages(including court costs and attorneys' fees)arising under this aggrement for personal injury or death,or any loss or damage to property excluding the property of the parties and their affiliates,sustained by any third party to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnitor.

一方同意赔偿，并无害于另一方和他的相关的高级职员，董事，代理人，雇工，雇员，代理和代表。个人伤亡或财产损害的所有要求，诉讼，索赔，诉讼权，成本，费用和损失，包括下这份协议下，当事人财产和他们的子公司，延伸至任何一个第三方由于保障者疏忽和人为处理不当不包括在内。

Germany is a typical country of continental law system, which uses Inquisitorial system.

但在1976年德国民事诉讼制度改革以后，其民事诉讼审前程序模式也逐步由法官职权主义模式向当事人主义模式过渡。

It is sure that in common law countries deal with joint action as system joinder ofparties, which directly brings it into the scope of litigant subject and is more familiarin pleading procedure.

当然，英美国家更多地是把共同诉讼制度称为当事人合并制度加以认识和处理，这种方式直接把这一制度纳入诉讼主体的范围，因而更多地见之于诉辩程序之中。

In another word, the civil litigation rights of the litigant play an important role in the process of litigation.

换言之，当事人的诉讼权利在民事诉讼的基本结构中具有重要的作用。

Where an obligation is secured by both guarantee and security of property, the debtor may participate in proceedings with guarantor, mortgagor or pledgor as joint defendants if a dispute between the parties is brought to court.

同一债权既有保证又有物的担保的，当事人发生纠纷提起诉讼的，债务人与保证人、抵押人或者出质人可以作为共同被告参加诉讼。

The civil accusation mode in our country is changing from pure authority-orientedness into litigant-orientedness, and judge's elucidatory authority is still in the process of perfecting, therefore, to establish judge's elucidatory authority is of great importance to the civil trial style being reformed as well as to the civil accusation mode in transition now.

我国民事诉讼模式正从单纯的职权主义向当事人主义过渡，但释明权制度的构建在我国仍处于不完善的状态，因此，无论是对于正在进行的民事审判方式改革，还是对于处于转型中的我国民事诉讼模式来讲，确立法官释明权制度都显得尤为重要。

Even though an agency's decision is reviewable and the plaintiff has standing to litigate , he may still be unable to get judicial review if he has brought the action at the wrong time.

即使行政机关的决定可以复审且原告也有提起诉讼的法律地位。如果当事人在错误的时间提起诉讼。他可能仍得不到司法复审。

In respect of the nature of guarantee period, there are a few views in the theory and practice field including period of prescription, period of exclusion, and period of divesting of right. Guarantee period does not conform to the features of period of prescription and period of exclusion, guarantee period should be "the period of divesting of right clause" promised by the guarantee contracting parties.

关于保证期间的性质，理论界与实务界有种种观点，包括诉讼时效说、除斥期间说、失权期间说，保证期间不符合诉讼时效与除斥期间的特征，保证期间实质上为保证合同中当事人约定的&失权条款&上的期间。

Current articles of Civil Procedures Law concerning "pretrial preparation" is "preparation stage", which lack intrinsic impetus of the procedure system, that is launching the parties and other civil litigant participants to actively innerving action and searching the most proper path to solve dispute.

现行的《民事诉讼法》关于&审理前的准备&部分的规定只能说是&准备阶段&，因其缺乏程序制度所特有的发动各方当事人及其他诉讼参与人积极参加诉讼、寻求最适合的解决纠纷、矛盾途径的内在动力，并不能称之为&程序&。

Unless otherwise prescribed in laws or judicial interpretations that no evidence needs to be provided to prove the case, a party shall provide evidences to prove his claim when filing a claim or rebutting the claims of the other party.

除法律和司法解释规定不需要提供证据证明外，当事人提出诉讼请求或者反驳对方的诉讼请求，应提供证据证明。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。