诉讼当事人

However, the existing summary procedure for civil lawsuit in our country has not yet formed an integral and complete legal system, legislative interpretation conflicts with judicial interpretation, and the boundary between ordinary procedure and summary procedure is not well defined, which cause chaos and utter disorder for application of summary procedure in court at basic level.

然而我国现行的民事诉讼简易程序尚未形成比较完整统一的法律制度，立法与司法解释相互矛盾，普通程序与简易程序的界限不清，导致基层法院适用简易程序非常混乱，没有统一严格的标准，是一种"皮筋"式程序，导致当事人对司法公正产生怀疑，这些都反映出现行民事诉讼简易程序的规定不能满足现代形势发展的需要。

Authorize full or limited participation in proceedings before the court by interested persons or agencies, including appearance amicus curiae, intervention as a party pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, examination of witnesses or documentary materials, or participation in any other manner and extent which serves the public interest as the court may deem appropriate

授权利益相关的个人、机构全部或限制性地出席诉讼，包括协助法庭解释法律的人出庭，作为联邦民事程序规则规定的一方当事人的干预，文件材料的检查，或由法院认定的以其它方式和内容参加的诉讼。

In the civil procedure involving foreign elements, an embassy or consulate may entrust its officials to hire, under the name of a diplomatic representative, Chinese lawyers or Chinese citizens to be the civil litigation representatives for a citizen of that foreign country when the citizen of that foreign country is involved in a case and not within the territory of China.

涉外民事诉讼中，外国驻华使、领馆授权其本馆官员，在作为当事人的本国国民不在我国领域内的情况下，可以以外交代表身份为其本国国民在我国聘请中国律师或中国公民代理民事诉讼。

In terms of litigation, Lawyer Dai has successfully represented a dispute over advance payment for medical charges filed by victim of traffic accident escaper against PICC, the first case of the same nature in China, the claim for recovery of personal properties during existing and valid marriage, the first case of the same nature in Tianjin, under which as much as USD 60,000 was redeemed for the client, Robbery by Ilias, a Russian, tax erosion by Gao Lihong, a Taiwanese and other major and influential cases.

代律师具有极强的敬业精神、踏实的工作作风以及应变能力，在诉讼和非诉讼领域均取得突出成绩，诉讼中成功代理全国首例交通肇事逃逸案件伤者起诉中国人民保险公司预付医疗费纠纷案、新婚姻法实施后本市首例婚内起诉返还个人财产案（为当事人挽回损失6万余美元）以及伊丽亚斯抢劫案、高丽红偷税案等重大影响案件，现代理封金花等多人诉天津环球磁卡股份有限公司证券虚假陈述案，为天津市首例国有企业改制——天津市通源淀粉厂企业改制出具法律意见书，并担任本市多家大型规模公司的常年法律顾问。

So it"s the Problem-solving way of thinking :firstly, the party concerned should put forward the claim about the fact of case,then,investigate the clicents" ability of adducing evidence.

那么，在举证责任分配的问题上，任何诉讼类型中当事人承担举证责任的前提是对案件事实提出自己的独立主张，在此基础上，再权衡当事人的举证能力。

There are many ways to solve conflicts, such as becoming reconciled, making peace, complaining, arbitrating and resorting to law suit, etc.

解决社会冲突的途径有当事人之间的和解、第三者的调解、当事人的申诉，仲裁机构的仲裁及法院的诉讼等。

As a result, the party signing the consent settlement would not be estopped from denying legal liability if a private party, such as a competitor or a customer, later brought a civil damage action against the respondent based on the same set of facts.

其结果是，签署同意和解的当事人不会受到禁止翻供的制约，如果私人当事人以后基于同样的事实提起民事索赔诉讼，被告仍可否认法律责任。

This chapteranalyzed theoretical basis of summary procedure from four aspects:Seen from the value ofprocedure,summary procedure embodies intensively the coordination of just and efficiency incivil action;From the angle of resolving disputes according to their different type,thereasonable establishment of summary procedure is an inevitable way to resolve disputesaccording to their different type;From the angle of ensuring parties' the access to justice,summary procedure is of great significance in eliminating obstacles which prevent the parties'the access to justice.

本章从四个方面对简易程序的理论基础进行了分析：从程序的价值来看，简易程序集中体现了民事诉讼程序中公正与效率的协调；从纠纷的类型化解决的角度，简易程序的合理设置是纠纷类型化解决的必由之路；从保障当事人接近正义机会的角度，简易程序对消除当事人接近正义的障碍具有重要意义；就我国正在进行的民事审判方式改革而言，程序的简易化与正当化应该是两个并行不悖的目标。

In most legal proceedings, one of the parties has the burden of proof, which requires that party to present prima facie evidence of all facts essential to its case.

在大多数的诉讼程序中，一方当事人有这样的证明责任，这方当事人基于关有于这个案子的所有必要事实中提交初步证据。

He being a party to the case or a near relative of a party or an agent ad litem in the case

是本案当事人或者当事人、诉讼代理人的近亲属

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。