诉讼当事人

If dismissal requested is of specified partied only, of specified causes of action only or of specified cross- complaint s only, so state and identify the parties, causes of action or cross- complaint s to be dismissed.

如果撤诉请求仅涉及特定的当事人、特定的诉因、或特定的交叉诉讼，请说明并指出需被撤诉的当事人、诉因或交叉诉讼。

The party who denies facts doesn't need to take the responsibility of burden of proof while the party claiming procedural demurrer needs.

诉讼时效是否已过属客观存在的事实，需要当事人在诉讼过程中予以证明，由当事人承担证明责任。

The litigants of one party involving many people in a joinder may name a representative to handle the litigation .

当事人一方人数众多的共同诉讼，可以由当事人推选代表人进行诉讼。

Where the litigants of one party in a joinder have common rights and obligations regarding the litigant objects, the litigant acts of one of them are binding on the others if the latter recognize the acts

共同诉讼的一方当事人对诉讼标的有共同权利义务的，其中一人的诉讼行为经其他共同诉讼人承认，对其他共同诉讼的发生效力

The third chapter includes protection of litigious rights and regulation of abusing litigious rights.

第三章包括当事人诉讼权利的保障与对当事人滥用诉讼权利行为的规制两方面内容。

In order to establish a feasible shareholder derivative suit system, we should study and solve the following problems such as the qualification of party, the precedent processes, the preventing of abusing rights, the sponsion, payment and sharin...

合理地构建股东代表诉讼制度，要求我们确立正确的指导思想并使之贯彻于整个立法和司法的过程。在具体制度设计上，需要重点解决股东代表诉讼中的当事人资格、前置程序、诉讼费用担保与恶意诉讼阻却、诉讼费用的交纳与负担等问题。

With the statistical data analysis method, according to the Criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation I commented on the actuality of the institution of the Chinese Criminal with civil lawsuit attached ,revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges' quality. Also, I analised the value and legitimacy

本文运用统计数据分析的方法，从某铁路运输中级法院近三年多来办理的刑事附带民事诉讼案件入手，总体上评价了我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的现状，揭示了该制度在司法实践存在的诸多问题，从司法理念、立法和法官素质层面探询了原因，分析了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的价值及其存在的合理性，明确了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的法律性质、特征、原则，从保护当事人诉讼权利、实体权利出发，为进一步完善刑事附带民事诉讼制度提出了具有建设性的意见。

In chapter three,that is the basic content of burden of proof,firstly,the dissertation totally repudiates the view that case facts are the object of bur-den of roof and also maintains that the objects of burden of proof of Chinais requirement facts.

在第三章证明责任基本内容中，其一，对案件事实作为证明责任对象的观点进行了全面否定，并认为我国证明责任对象为要件事实；其二，在比较两大法系证明责任适用条件的基础上，对我国证明责任适用条件所涉及的理论基础和条件进行了新的解释；其三，主张证明责任的性质是一种法定的风险分配，并与当事人的诉讼活动无关；其四，主张在当事人主义和职权主义诉讼中都存在着适用证明责任裁判的可能性。

Recently system ADR has got great emphasis from every country,because it has significantly cut the costs of lawsuits of clients,reduced the antagnism between(朗曼上只搭配between,不用among) them, economised the justice resources of nations,and decreased the tardiness of lawsuits.

请帮忙，将中文摘要译为英文，谢谢！！！ 50分近年来ADR制度得到了各国极大的重视，它对降低当事人的诉讼成本，减少当事人之间的对抗性，节约国家司法资源以及缓解诉讼迟延具有重要意义。

The civil procedural reform, which begins from 1980s of last century, has been carrying out for more than twenty years. The clients' freedom has more and more obtained the respect in the civil procedure and their common meanings have gradually entered the civil procedure. The tendency of the contractual civil procedure appears day by day.

从上个世纪八十年代开始进行的民事司法改革以来，当事人的自由意志在民事诉讼中越来越得到尊重，当事人之间的合意逐渐融入民事诉讼中，民事诉讼法发展的契约化趋势日益显现出来。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。