诉讼当事人

Thus there should be a standard about the receivability of flaw evidence: the extent to which the lawsuit part has violated law and invaded others legal rights and interests; is there any other makeup or strengthening; consider the interests of all aspects to judge the adoptability of the flaw evidence.

所以，应对瑕疵证据的可采性做出一个判断的标准：看诉讼当事人违反法律的程度和侵害他人合法权益的大小；是否有其他证据的补强；衡量各方面的利益对其是否可以采用做出判断。

Chapter 1 is the outline of the equality of litigant in civil action.

第一章是对民事诉讼当事人平等原则的概述。

Hearsay evidence rule is an important common-law rule of the evidence law, it demands: the testimony of any person can be used as evidence only is it sworn in before the two parties.

传闻证据规则是英美法系证据法中的重要规则，它要求：任何人作的证言必须在双方诉讼当事人面前宣誓说出的，才能作为证据。

So, The Prosecutor Institution has the legal status of special litigant in lawsuit.

因此，检察机关具有特殊的诉讼当事人的法律地位。

It had been abolished in the end of Qing Dynasty with the influence of the western legal conception . Though the development of inquisition by torture , we can find three complications that make it overrun in the archaic law : Our traditional legal concept , the law principle of "guilty presumption" and the distemperedness of supervise system .

通过对刑讯制度三千年来发展轨迹的研究，我们认为导致古代司法活动中刑讯泛滥的主要原因有以下三个方面：一是传统司法理念忽视诉讼当事人的合法权利；二是古代司法活动遵循的是&有罪推定&的原则和&罪从供定&的证据规则；三是司法权力过于集中、司法监督力度的薄弱。

Thus there should be a standard about the receivability of flaw evidence: the extent to which the lawsuit part has violated law and invaded others legal rights and interests; is there any other makeup or strengthening; consider the interests of all aspects to judge the adoptability of the flaw evidence.

所以，应对瑕疵证据的可采性做出1个判断的标准：看诉讼当事人违反法律的程度和侵害他人合法权益的大小；是否有其他证据的补强；衡量各方面的利益对其是否可以采用做出判断。

Thus, a central problem of the institutional decision is when and how the officials responsible for making the decision can take advantage of this reservoir of expertise without violating the requirements of fairness to the litigating parties.

因此，机关组织裁定的中心问题是；负责作出决定的官员何时以及如何能够利用这一专长的储备力量而无需违反对诉讼当事人的公正的要求。

The primary reason for requiring this "exclusiveness of the record," as it is sometimes called, is fairness to the litigating parties.

要求&唯一专有记录&的主要原因在于坚持对诉讼当事人的公正性。

If disclosure of ASAP reports to litigants under a confidentiality order presents a serious danger to aviation safety, Comair and the amici should implore the FAA or Congress to change the regulations or statute to preclude disclosure to litigants, rather than authorizing disclosure pursuant to a court order as the regulations do now.

如果根据保密令向诉讼当事人披露航空安全行动计划报告会为航空安全带来严重的危险，那么，科姆和法庭之友应当请求联邦航空管理局或者国会改变规章或法令，从而来阻止向诉讼当事方披露，而不是禁止按照目前的规章根据法院命令进行披露。

A much tougher version submitted to the Senate, the Free Speech Protection Act, also gives American-based litigants an additional right to countersue for harassment.

一个牛的多的版本——《言论自由保护法》，已提交给了参议院，它同样给美国的诉讼当事人反诉对方骚扰的额外权利。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。