诉讼当事人

Granted the Court of criminal right Of relief to form one of the character of the proceedings as "triangular structure." endowed with provocator victim and other. litigants can make criminal judicial relief to court.

赋予控告人、被害人等当事人可以向法院提起刑事司法救济，以形成作为诉讼特征之一的"三角构造"。

In derivative suit, the article studied these issues: the parties, plaintiff"s faith, right and obligation,demand requirement and the qualificatory request to plaintiff. Security-for-expenses went gown very well with scholars, but the author doesn"t think so in view of actual facts in China.

在派生诉讼中，对当事人、前置程序、原告股东资格限制、对原告股东代表公正性的要求、原告股东的权利和责任等方面本文都一一讨论并提出笔者自己的立法建议，但学者普遍接受的费用担保制度笔者结合我国实际情况认为可暂不设立。

Taking the important thought of "the Three Stands-for" by the General Sectary Jiang Ze-min and the working subject of "Justness and Efficiency" of the People" Courts for the 21st century for the guide, combining with the practice of the reform of civil trial system which is going on in China, the writer , by means of comparative and historical study, held that the forming of the civil trial power in our country should reflect the new "Convenient- to- Both Principle" that is going along with the era; that is, the principle of "not only convenient to take advantage of the procedure system by the party, but also convenient to exercise the trial power independently and impartially by the People" Court ."

作者以江总书记"三个代表"的重要思想为指导，以人民法院二十一世纪"公正与效率"的工作主题为指针与导向，结合我国民事审判体制改革的实践，采取比较研究和历史研究的方法，主张我国民事审判权的构筑应当体现与时俱进的新"两便原则"，即既"便于当事人利用诉讼，又便于人民法院依法独立公正地行使审判权"。

A In all actions involving fault of more than one party to the action, including third-party defendants and persons who have been released under Section 6, the court, unless otherwise agreed by all parties, shall instruct the jury to answer special interrogatories or, if there is no jury, shall make findings, indicating

在所有涉及多个该案当事人，包括第三方被告和基于本法第6条被免除责任的人在内，有过错的诉讼中，除非所有各方达成协议，否则法院必须指示陪审团回答特别质询，或者在没有陪审团的情形下作出裁决，说明

In opinion of the Civil Law System, the party statement performs the functions of fact claim and proving fact of case.

根据大陆法系通说及通例，民事诉讼中当事人陈述除了具有阐明案情之事实主张的功能外，还具有证明案件事实的证据功能。

This is an ideal theory which is not only lack of persuasion but also unfitted for the situation and fact of our country, we should insist on and deepen the adversary system instead of adopting cooperationism in future civil litigation.

未来我国的民事诉讼不是走向协同主义，而是在坚持和深化辩论主义的前提下通过具体的制度完善，提升当事人的程序主体性。

When the two parties dispute with an article of the contract,even to an arbitration or a lawsuit,it is the question that how to understand and apply the interpretation principles of insurance contract properly and how to avoid abusion of Artick 30.of the Insurance Law,which will lead to formal justice instead of substantial justice.

保险合同是一种典型定型化合同，当合同双方当事人对合同条款的理解发生争议，乃至引起仲裁或诉讼时，该如何正确理解和适用保险合同的解释原则，以避免滥用《保险法》第30条的规定而造成一种形式上公平而实质上不公平的结果？

To be fixed by the court, arbitrator or adjudicative authority.

不论是否能够挽回损失，当事人都保留诉讼的权利。

In China, the dispute of civil jurisdiction is resolved by the administerial method,which brings on the nonentity of parties' right on the objection of civil jurisdiction, the extension of the main body who can object the civil jurisdiction is too limited,and the difficulty of the objection of level jurisdiction.

在我国民事诉讼立法和实践中，对管辖权异议的解决奉行的是行政化处理的模式，因此导致当事人管辖权异议权利虚无、管辖权异议主体范围过于狭窄和级别管辖异议困难等弊端。

In proceedings for supervising and urging the clearance of debt, plea of setoff should be permitted, and in procedure of second instance and procedure for enforcement, permission of setoff should depend on specific case. Alleger of setoff bears the burden of proof.

所以，就我国民事诉讼而言，立法上应当在加强当事人的程序保障之前提下，对判决的既判力问题作出明确的规定，同时，对抵销抗辩的既判力亦作出合理的界定，实务中则应当改变以往那种忽视既判力的思想和行为。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。