诉讼当事人

The Trademark Office shall ex officio make corrections in accordance with law and notify the party concerned.

人民法院应当通知商标复审程序的对方当事人作为第三人参加诉讼。

Exemption 5 of FOIA,§ 552(5), permits an agency to withhold information which would not be

信息自由法》的第五号免责〔载于《美国注释法典》第五百五十二条第款第（5）项〕允许机关扣留"私人当事人在和行政机关的诉讼中……依法不能获得的"信息。

This part carry on entire position and clearly to review from party institution, indictable scope, adduce responsibility, assumement of suit fare, content of judgement and pacification.

该部分从当事人制度、可诉范围、限制措施、举证责任、诉讼费用承担、判决的内容及和解等七个部分对该制度进行全方位、清晰的考察。

Initial administrative procedural law did not take the particularity of administrative contract into consideration, thus results in the indistinctness of regulation of lawsuit trial, which injures the legal right of the litigant.

我国行政诉讼法立法初期未对行政合同的特殊性予以特别考虑，致使我国行政合同诉讼审理规则模糊，不利于保障行政合同当事人的合法权益。

In Chapter Five, the final chapter, the author concludes that, the obligee can choose theright of claim most favorable to him under general circumstances, or choose both of theclaims available to him under certain special circumstances; if the right of claims aretransferred, the inflicter shall demur with the existed right to claim indemnity, no matterwho lodge a complaint, either the transferor or the transferee; when the law has a specialprovision or the parties achieves a fairly special agreement within the limit of law, thespecial provision or agreement shall be obeyed.

论文的第五部分，也就是最后一部分，在分析前人的理论和实践的优劣的基础上，在分析解决问题的出发点的基础上以及在借鉴前人的成果的基础上，作者最后提出自己对该问题的解决方法，即：一般竞合的情况下权利人可任意主张其中一项对自己最为有利的请求权；特殊情况下受害人可同时采用双重请求权；竞合情况下若出现请求权转让，无论是转让人还是受让人依请求权提起诉讼，加害人都可以业已存在的对其要求损害赔偿的请求权进行抗辩；法律有特别规定或当事人在法律允许的范围内有特别的公平约定时，应依特别规定或特别约定。2

The ultimate reason for this is the deletion of system construction resulted from the lawsuit ideas and the cultural barriers in the process of conversion from the mode of inquisitional system of litigious relationship to that of the adversary.

在当事人主义诉讼关系模式框架下，应当对律师的功能和地位作出正确的评价。

The other one is inquisitional proceedings which develops on the ground of inquisitional trial, exists mainly in the civil law countries like France and Germany as its representative figure, and is symbolized by ex officio litigation system, called "active judges and silence parties".

它是在"纠问式"诉讼模式的基础上发展、确立起来，以法国、德国等大陆法系国家为代表，以职权主义为主要特征，表现为"沉默的当事人，积极的法官"。

Inquisitional system ; adversary ; mode of litigious relationship ; attorney fee transfer ; interest balancing

职权主义；当事人主义；诉讼关系模式；律师费用转付；利益衡量

In addition, some countries of civil law system have adopted discovery of evidence, after their criminal litigation changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedure.

此外，一些大陆法系国家在刑事诉讼构造由职权主义转向当事人主义之后，也在立法上相应地设置了有关证据开示方面的内容。

In China's civil action,the allocation of burden of proof usually adopts the normal principle of "He who asserts must prove" and inversion principle of burden of proof for special cases,supplement principle of evidence collecting by people's court and the undertakin...

我国民事诉讼中，举证责任的分配实行"谁主张，谁举证"的一般原则和对特别案件实行的举证责任倒置原则，人民法院调查收集证据的补充原则以及无法确定举证责任的承担时，由人民法院根据公平和诚信原则，综合当事人的举证能力等因素来确定举证责任的承担原则。我国对民事举证责任的分配尚存在一些问题，有待在立法上进一步完善。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。