诉讼

So during the litigious process,it"s required that a court should be guided by the idea of" taking person as center to" guarantee the procedural rights of every party and make all adjudications "fair and efficient.

对于人民法院来说，在诉讼过程中，要求在确保公正的基础上，用&以人为本&的理念作指导，保障当事人的诉讼权利，力求使各种案件得到公正高效的裁判，尽量做到案结事了、平息纷争。

Firstly growing out of such judicial environment of burdened caseloads and judge shortage in the West World, highly emphasizing reconciliation and efficiency with simple procedure and narrow ambit, SCP alleviates the violent conflict between judge shortage and heavy caseloads .safeguards peoples rights to justice and accelerates social harmony effectively.

它是在民事案件与日俱增，司法资源不堪重负的形势下在西方国家产生的。相比于其他诉讼程序，它适用范围单一，注重调解，程序简便、高效，遵循诉讼程序效益原则，有效地缓解了法院案多人少的矛盾，保障了人民接近司法的权利，促进了社会和谐。

In the criminal procedure, the character evidence not only relates to the protection of the right of the accused, but also to the right of the witnesses in cross-examination and the right of the complainants in special cases. So, the rule is of great diversity and complication.

在刑事诉讼中，品格证据不仅涉及证据的相关性，被告人诉讼权利的保护，还涉及证人的交叉询问规则以及在特殊案件中对被害人的利益进行特殊保护等问题，因而其规则本身极为分散、复杂。

Pendente lite means "pending the litigation."

Pendente Lite，系拉丁语，意谓&诉讼尚未结案、诉讼尚未完结&。

Debtee can but ask for demos court exert the right of subrogation,in pendente lite not have to confirm debtor′s litigate status popularly,the effect of exertion vest in debtee straightly,debtor onus the charge that pay out thereout according to prescribe by law.

债权人只能请求人民法院行使代位权，在诉讼中无须一般地定债务人之诉讼地位，行使之效果直接归属于债务人，由此付出的必要费用直接根据法律规定由债务人负担

Withal, we can try to make castigatory compensation to the plaintiffs who have thrown themselves into representative action, and make common compensation to "hitchhikers". By this way, we can inspire the parties to take the lead in lodging a complaint, and to solve the "hitchhike" problem.

对此，可以考虑判令环境侵权人向参与代表人诉讼的原告支付惩罚性赔偿，而对&搭便车&的权利人则仅进行普通损害赔偿，以此来激励权利人积极参与代表人诉讼，从而解决&搭便车&问题。

The business secret infringement suit's onus probandi question involves to the infringement suit turns over to the responsibility principle being suitable.

商业秘密侵权诉讼的举证责任问题涉及到侵权诉讼归责原则的适用。

Chapter six is about jurisdictions over matrimonial causes and succession matters. It expounds jurisdictions over matrimonial causes (including the divorce, nullity and judicial separation, presumption of death and dissolution of marriage, declarations of status, financial relief, and polygamous marriages), family disputes (including the guardianship and custody, adoption, legitimacy, legitimation and mental disorder) as well as succession matters (including administration of estates and succession).

第六章为婚姻家庭案件及继承案件管辖权，阐述了婚姻诉讼案件管辖权（包括离婚、司法别居或者婚姻无效诉讼的管辖权，死亡推定和婚姻解除的管辖权，身份宣告的管辖权，经济扶助和扶养管辖权和多配偶婚姻问题）、家庭案件管辖权（包括监护和保佐管辖权、收养管辖权、婚生地位宣告的管辖权、准正的管辖权和对精神失常者的管辖权）以及继承案件的管辖权（包括批准遗产代理的管辖权和继承管辖权）。

Reformulates our country civil retrial system, we may do following several aspects:We should overcome the absolute wrong tendencies guiding ideology which is" right wrongs by seeking truth from facts," Reaffirm civil purposes, ensure the exercise of the right of the parties, establish and maintain effective balance between correcting mistakes judgment and stability、 authority, achieve the balance of relief to flaw judgment and res judicata, coordinate social justice and order, which should be new guiding ideas of civil retrial system.

重构我国的民事审制度，可以从以下几个方面入手：我们应当克服将&实事求是、有错必纠&指导思想绝对化的错误倾向，将&重新确认民事诉讼目的，确保当事人诉讼权利的行使，树立兼顾纠正错误裁判与保持生效裁判稳定性、权威性，以实现判决既判力与判决瑕疵之救济的平衡，使社会正义与秩序相协调&确定为民事再审程序的新的指导思想。

The academic research and the practice of group action also receive more and more attention in various countries.

从世界范围来看，群体诉讼的发展主要呈现出以下趋势：即群体诉讼制度被越来越多。。。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。