诉讼

Thirdly, the sort of contentious proceedings and noncontentious proceedings and the crisscross of contentious jurisprudence and noncontentious jurisprudence demand establishing a new field of solving disputes, namely, the principle of making procedure become noncontentious.

再次，讼与非讼的分类，诉讼法理与非讼法理之交错也需要确立一种新的解纷领域，此即诉讼程序非讼化原理。

The dissertation deduces that inner mechanism of the legal system interact one another to construct the spatial continuance and transformation and the intention of spatial evolution of Taiwan's courthouses, including several critical affected factors:the scope of law, the source of law, the instance level of court, the court proceedings, the contentious or nonlitigious legal affairs, the civil or criminal procedure and tribunal.

进而推论台湾司法建筑空间形制的延续、转化与此变迁的动向，正是由法制思维的内涵机制交织作用所致。其关键影响项目包括法源；司法建筑所属之审级组织；审理程序；所受理之诉讼或非诉讼法律事务，与所展开民事或刑事诉讼程序及法庭等。

From the 1980s to 2002,American law profess Marc Galanter wrote three empirical researcharticles.He through a large amount of data empirical materials,take a panamic view of the deionon the dynamic development of United States civil trial during that period.This research the analysis indicates that,in the context of case management,settlement mediation got me me recognition by judges, that has brought to a changing of judicial philosophy the pattern of civil justice,the Justice gradually diversified into the diversified dispute resolution mechanism,the trial litigation continuous decline, the role of litigation in contempary development of the rule of law law began to decrease.

美国著名法社会学家Marc Galanter教授从1980年代到2002年的三篇实证研究，通过大量数据和经验性资料对这一时期美国民事审判的动态发展做出了一种全景式的描述，其研究和分析表明，在案件管理的背景下，和解和调解越来越受到法官的认同，并带来了司法理念和模式的转变，司法逐步融入多元化纠纷解决机制之中，以致审判结案率和诉讼率整体持续下降，诉讼在当代法治和法律发展中的作用开始降低。

In this paper I compare and study of pre-trial preparation outside the civil system and inspect the reform on the judicial practice and development of the system of pre-trial preparations of the thread, try to improve our pre-trial preparation process to find a feasible path, and the corresponding theoretical ideas. The main ideas are: First, in building a well-prepared pre-trial procedures, we must first solve the problem of litigation patterns" change and the introduction of partyism litigation concept; Second, establishing the indicting and replying procedures and replying losing rights rules, which are suitable for China"s national conditions; Third, redistributing the powers of judges and the parties and enhance the status of the main parties, further strengthen the parties evidence-gathering capability; Fourth, reshaping our mediation system.

本文比较研究了域外的民事审前准备制度，考察了我国司法实践中关于审前准备制度的改革和发展的脉络，力图找到完善我国审前准备程序的可行路径，并提出了相应的理论设想，主要有：第一，在我国构建完善的审前准备程序，首先要解决的问题是诉讼模式的转轨和当事人主义诉讼理念的引进；第二，确立适合我国国情的诉答程序以及答辩失权制度；第三，重新分配法官和当事人的权限，提升当事人的主体地位，进一步加强当事人的证据收集能力；第四，重塑我国的调解制度。

On the Controlling Power Attribute of Civil Procedure Law;2. Based on the teaching requirements of the course of civil procedure law and the characteristics of practicality, professionality and openness for paralegal talent cultivation, the authors discuss how to construct a course content system, in which civil litigation process is the main theoretical teaching content, and the major links of civil litigation and t.

结合高职民事诉讼法课程教学的要求，依据高职法律专业人才培养的实践性、职业性和开放性的特点，以民事案件诉讼流程为主线构建理论教学内容，以民事诉讼主要环节和常见民事纠纷处理为项目构建实践教学的改革，使整个民事诉讼法的教学内容体系更加贴近职业教育的目的与要求。

In the whole civil action system, the examine grade system is a most important status, we can say that once the examine grade system radicate,the structure system of whole civil action procedure also make sure.

在整个民事诉讼体制中，审级制度居于十分重要的地位，可以说审级制度一旦确定，整个民事诉讼程序的框架结构体系也就被确定了。

Even though an agency's decision is reviewable and the plaintiff has standing to litigate , he may still be unable to get judicial review if he has brought the action at the wrong time.

即使行政机关的决定可以复审且原告也有提起诉讼的法律地位。如果当事人在错误的时间提起诉讼。他可能仍得不到司法复审。

Basic features of the fourth tide include rifeness, complication and multiplicity of the cases, the fact that the plaintiff dare to issue the case and is good at administrating it, and complex legal relations concerned involving a long extended period of the litigation.

普遍、复杂和多样&、&原告敢告会告，诉讼技巧纯熟&、&法律关系复杂，诉讼时日长久是这次浪潮的基本特点。

The author of this article tries to carry on the research for the system of the civil action third person and dissect the problems existing in the third person system; emphatically the author would like to state his own view sketchily on the states of the independent request power third person in lawsuit and discuss it with everyone.

本文试图对民事诉讼第三人制度进行探索，并着重就无独立请求权第三人在诉讼中的地位问题粗略的谈一下作者个人的看法与大家共同商讨。

This dissertation treats all my domestic enterprises being suffered anti-dumping investigations and lawsuits by U.S. as a starting point, studies the subrogate country system, and attempts to find out a feasible road for Chinese enterprises to obtain a more favorable position in the anti-dumping lawsuits.This dissertation divides into five chapters.Chapter one.

本文以我国国内企业遭到美国的反倾销调查和诉讼为出发点，对美国替代国制度进行研究，试图为我国企业在反倾销诉讼中取得较为有利的地位寻找出一条可行之路。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐