诉讼

American statutes adopt intervention of right and free intervention; impleader, such as obligatory third-party without independent claims in our nation, viewed as third-party indirectly.

各国民事诉讼立法普遍存在第三人参加诉讼的制度，但规定不尽相同。

However, the simplified procedure of civil actions in China's is no longer adaptable to the current condition of the ever increasing number of various civil disputes and litigations, consequently causing many problems; such as,"Application of the simplified procedure is confined to basic level courts and people's tribunals only, inadaptable to practical requirement."

然而我国民事诉讼的简易程序却在各类民事纠纷和诉讼的数量与日俱增的这一现状下无法适应，出现了诸多问题。如&适用简易程序的法院只限于基层法院及其派出法庭，不能适应现实的需要。&

Peasants who suffered unreasonable deprivation would allege even exaggerate irrationality of the treatment in order to endow legitimacy with his incompliance. And if this treatment had no validity, he may also threat prosecuting or finally indicting his antagonist ,this means will give him great courage in the game. The effect of this strategy also lies on the type of the antagonist. Whether he takes law as a weapon or not in the dispute is decided by cost calculation of this means.

另一方面，被不合理但合法剥夺的农民，会想尽办法先避开利益剥夺的合法性，之后宣称甚至夸大这种利益剥夺的不合理性，从而为自己的不顺从行为创造正当性，这种行动策略最常见于官民纠纷当中，因此它的效果就与基层干部的&摆平&能力相关；如果是不合理且不合法的利益剥夺，那么除了宣传、夸大不合理性外，他还会以诉讼相威胁或者诉讼的方式来维护自己的利益，将追求合理性与追求合法性两者统一起来，这种抗争策略的效果同样与抗争对象的层次有关。

The report says, 5 lawsuit accuse Yahoo board of directors does not have his duty, the case that having negotiating acquisition higher price without the attempt fell to reject Microsoft; Yahoo of accusation of additionally 2 lawsuit supports Microsoft inequitably " of impropriety " bade -- although the board of directors had rejected Microsoft original the bade of every 31 dollars.

报告称，5起诉讼指控雅虎董事会没有尽到自己的职责，在没有尝试进行谈判获得更高价格的情况下就拒绝了微软；另外2起诉讼指控雅虎不公平地支持微软&不适当的&出价━━即使董事会已经拒绝了微软最初每股31美元的出价。

In the third chapter, the author demonstrates the reasons for the individual existence of the Public Interest Economic Litigation from the discussion of the relationships between the Substantive Law and the-Procedural Law,, the correspondence of the Economic Law and the Public Interest Economic Litigation, the democracy and constitutional government in economy, the basic requirements of the initiative judicature and the judicable character of the Economic Law and so on.

第三章从程序法与实体法的关系、经济法与公益经济诉讼的契合性、经济民主宪政、司法能动性和经济法可诉性的基本要求等方面，论证公益经济诉讼独立存在的理由。

The study of the civil res judicate question appears in the present Chinese legal science domain particularly strikingly. As the civil action theorys important constituent, the theory itself needs perfecting, but the voice of reform on the retrial system in civil action makes this system on the rise.

作为民事诉讼理论的重要组成部分，民事既判力理论完善本身的研究是其一，而关于民事诉讼中再审制度的改革呼声，应该是引起这一制度研究方兴未艾的最直接动力。

The third part analyses the existing problems of the military judisfication on civil suits on perspective of legislation、judication and the present unfriendly conditions of the Army.

由于中国军事法院管辖民事案件，在中国还是试行阶段，加之民事诉讼法本身的缺陷，中国军事法院民事诉讼管辖难免出现问题，第三章主要从立法、司法和军队客观现实的限制来论述了军事法院民事诉讼管辖的问题。

It is the significant precondition of achieving the litigable possibility of Economic Law that substantive economic law is not only the judicial criterion in economic law litigation, but also supposed to provide the sustainment to the launching and advancing that litigation.

经济法实体法不仅是经济法诉讼的裁判依据，而且应当为经济法诉讼的启动和推行提供支持，这是经济法可诉性得以实现的重要前提。

Zhuzhi poems in the Qing Dynasty vividly describe the atmosphere of litigiosity in the folk society,the reason and artifice in the civilian litigation,the phenomenon that yamen runners considered the litigation as the origin of profit,and the harmfulness of the litigation.

清代竹枝词即对民间社会好讼或健讼的风气、乡民争讼的原因和技巧、衙役视诉讼为利薮的现象以及诉讼的危害进行了生动的刻画。

The principle of the innocent presumption is the historic outcome that the capitalist class opposed the principle of the nocent presumption of the feudal autocracy, today it is the important mark of the democracy and civilization of criminal lawsuit in the countries ruled by law.

在刑事诉讼领域，就影响范围之广、影响程度之深来说，没有哪一个基本原则可与无罪推定原则相比。无罪推定原则对于保障基本人权、保障无辜者免受刑事追究、保证刑事实体公正和刑事诉讼程序正义的实现具有无可替代的作用。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐