诉讼

The purpose of pleadings in civil actions is to define the issues of the lawsuits.

在诉状中民事诉讼的目的是确定诉讼的问题。

Where an obligation is secured by both guarantee and security of property, the debtor may participate in proceedings with guarantor, mortgagor or pledgor as joint defendants if a dispute between the parties is brought to court.

同一债权既有保证又有物的担保的，当事人发生纠纷提起诉讼的，债务人与保证人、抵押人或者出质人可以作为共同被告参加诉讼。

IV Emperor Caesar Augustus, pontifex maximus, holding the tribunician power for the seventeenth time, proclaims: Except for suits involving the death penalty, which the governor himself shall conduct and upon which he shall pronounce judgment, or for which he shall appoint a panel of jurors, in suits which arise between Greeks in the province of Cyrene for all other matters, it is my pleasure that Greeks shall be appointed as jurors, unless the accused or the defendant wishes to have Roman citizens as jurors, but for those to whom Greeks are given by this my decree it is my pleasure that no juror shall be appointed from that city to which the plaintiff or the defendant also belongs.

最高大祭司，恺撒·奥古斯都皇帝，于其第17次执掌保民官权利之年，诏告曰：除应归总督亲自掌控，由总督委任的陪审团或总督亲自作出判决的死刑诉讼案件以外，吾人欣然乐见昔兰尼加行省希腊人间之诉讼应委任希腊人出任陪审团。若控方或辨方情愿有罗马公民出任陪审员者不在此列。又，对据吾人之此法令行使权利之希腊人，吾人欣然乐见陪审团之成员与控方或辨方同属同一城市。

This paper explores the position and role of the typical constitutional courts in Germany.

本文探讨了具有代表性的德国宪法法院的地位及其任务以及宪法法院的审查范围及具体的诉讼程序，尤其是侵犯人的基本权利的诉讼程序。

According to the tendency,it is necessary to ameliorate our criminal evidence system and to establish the preclusive regulation of the illegal evidence,in orde to reinforce the protection of the every citizen's rights.and the preclusive of the illegal evidence has effects on the equality of controlling the crime and guaranteeing the human rights,and the value's tendency of entity's verity of the criminal judicature and procedural legitimation ,and the balance of the conflict of country's power and the civil rights,ang also the achivement of the procicute's purpose.

根据这一趋势，有必要完善我国刑事证据制度，建立起非法证据排除规则，以加强刑事诉讼中对公民个人权利的保护。其中，刑事非法证据的排除问题，关涉控制犯罪与保障人权的并重，关涉刑事司法实体真实与程序正当的价值趋向，关涉国家权力与公民权利冲突的权衡，以及刑事诉讼目的的实现。

The criminal pretrial procedure is very important during all criminal procedure because it is the base of all procedures.

刑事审前程序在整个刑事诉讼中居于十分重要的地位，它是刑事诉讼全过程的基础和前提。

The criminal pretrial procedure is one of important constituents in criminal procedure.

庭前审查程序是刑事诉讼的一个重要组成部分，对于刑事审判活动的顺利进行以及刑事诉讼和谐、公正、效率价值的实现具有重要意义。

After the introduction of the basic theory, the author analyzes pretrial procedureby comparative study.

在对民事诉讼审前程序基本理论介绍的基础上，笔者对有关国家民事诉讼审前程序进行了比较研究。

The third chapter carries out the imperfection of juvenile criminal procedure in legislature and theory, and then points out the primal problem of the principle of juvenile criminal proceeding in our country.

第三章对我国未成年人刑事诉讼基本原则从立法和理论研究两个方面进行了缺陷性分析，指出了我国目前未成年人刑事诉讼基本原则体系存在的主要问题。

Since a warranty arises from contract, there is more justification for the requirement of privity in products

因为担保产生于合同，所以与过失诉讼相比，在违反担保诉讼中有要求有合同关系的存在更具有合理性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。