诉讼

This chapter introduces the advent and development of multipartite action system, especially its history of development in the USA, explaining that it is not what the western countries all have, but that it is produced with the development of society.

本章介绍群体诉讼制度的产生和发展，着重论述了其在美国的发展史，说明群体诉讼制度不是西方国家共有的制度，而是随着社会的发展产生的。

In this thesis, the author proposes some ideas of consummating China's representative action system through the comparative study of the multipartite action system of different countries.

本文通过各国群体诉讼制度的对比研究，就我国代表人诉讼制度的完善提出自己的一些想法。

The proving of the negative fact is important part in the law suit proving and is an important means to vindicate the party rights and interests.

消极事实的证明是诉讼证明的重要组成部分，是诉讼当事人维护自身权益的重要途径。

The article is divided into five parts: Chapter 1. In this chapter the author discusses the history and development of the witness. It experiences the process from obscuration to civilization, from irrational to rational, which leads to the analysis of witness's concept in contemporary procedure law.

全文共分五章：第一章证人概述部分以历史考察的角度简要回顾了证人在诉讼中从野蛮到文明、从非理性到理性的演变过程，从而引出现代诉讼法律意义上证人概念的分析，以奠定证人制度研究的理论基础，理解作证主体的身份。

Because of its being, constitutionlitigation just has the function of self-considering and self-appraisingand constitution litigation just becomes a kind of ology.

由于有它的存在，宪法诉讼才具有了自我反思和自我评价的功能，宪法诉讼才因之而成为一门科学。

In America all qualifying claimants are presumed to be part of a class action unless they opt out of it.

在美国，所有具备资格的申请者都被认为共同诉讼的一部分，除非他们选择不参与该诉讼。

May request the administrative organ to stop,Or in front of the lawsuit or in the lawsuit requested the court adopts preserves the measure to stop temporarily,After the court makes the referee copy clerk which becomes effective,权利人 possibly will obtain finally will stop the abuse of authority the right.

权利人可以要求行政机关予以制止，或者在诉讼前抑或在诉讼中请求法院采取保全措施暂时制止，当法院作出生效的裁判文书后，权利人将可能获得最终制止侵权行为的权利。

Facing with the paralyzation of traditional lawsuit systems in environmental group disputes, improve the environmental group lawsuit system as soon as possible resulted to be important.

在环境问题日益繁杂的今天，面对传统诉讼制度在环境群体性纠纷上的无力，尽快完善环境群体性诉讼制度显得极为重要。

The second part consist of "civil perjury manifestations" and "civil perjury's harm".

第二部分由"民事诉讼伪证的表现形式"和"民事诉讼伪证的危害"两部分构成。

Detection stage ; lawyer ; pleader ; prosecution status ; prosecution right

侦查阶段；律师；辩护人；诉讼地位；诉讼权利

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。