诉讼

The fundamental policy goals of securities class action mechanism not only lie in the individual damages, but also in the reforms of some rules and regulations in certain fields and pursuing litigation economy and judicial efficiency.

证券集团诉讼机制设立的基础政策目标不仅在于对个人损害的补偿，更寻求对相关领域内行为方式的变革和追求诉讼经济和司法效率。

The remedy of shareholder's right is a fundamental function of shareholder litigation system.

解决纠纷救济权利是民事诉讼制度的基本功能，股东诉讼也不例外。

Often, if a company can tie up a group with a lot of pretrial motions, the attorneys' fees may be so high that the group may have to drop the lawsuit because it simply does not have the money to continue the action.

通常情况下，如果一个公司可以用很多审判前的提议来束缚住市民团体的话，律师费可能会太高以至于这个团体不得不放弃诉讼仅仅因为没有资金去继续诉讼。

As a result, we often see people in court hard to question the validity of the testimony with each other.

证人证言是刑事诉讼中十分重要的一种证据，在刑事诉讼中具有不可替代的作用。

Burden of producing evidence is a core concept in theory of testifying,which is connected with lawsuit theory and law suit construction immanently,and there are different conceptual statements,Many scholars hold that burden of producing evidence does not exist in our history.

举证责任是证明理论中的核心概念。它与诉讼理论及其诉讼结构等有着内在的联系，其概念的表述亦存在诸多的不同。许多学者认为我国历史上不存在举证责任问题，其实只要对我国历史上不同证据制度进行剖析。

The influence of civil litigation conduct to the system of litigation period is impersonality.

民事诉讼行为对诉讼时效制度的影响是客观存在的。

In civil proceedings,procedural justice principle requires court to protect the equal position of parties,not only to inactively treat both parties but also to help weak party by using "attacking and defending methods".

在民事诉讼中，程序正义原则要求法院保障当事人诉讼地位平等，不仅应消极对待双方当事人，而且要积极辅助在"攻击防御方法"掌控上出于弱势的一方当事人。

Each partyagrees to indemnify,and hold harmless the other party,and its respective officers,directors,agents,servants,employees,agents,and representatives from and against all demands,suits,claims,causes of action,cost,expenses and damages(including court costs and attorneys' fees)arising under this aggrement for personal injury or death,or any loss or damage to property excluding the property of the parties and their affiliates,sustained by any third party to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnitor.

一方同意赔偿，并无害于另一方和他的相关的高级职员，董事，代理人，雇工，雇员，代理和代表。个人伤亡或财产损害的所有要求，诉讼，索赔，诉讼权，成本，费用和损失，包括下这份协议下，当事人财产和他们的子公司，延伸至任何一个第三方由于保障者疏忽和人为处理不当不包括在内。

Finally, the author tries to use for reference the establishment of environmental citizen suit institution from the aspects of qualification for plaintiff, category of litigation, reasons of indictment, indictable scope, measure for confine, contents of of verdict, and the distribution of retaining fee and legal fare

最后，笔者分别从原告资格、诉讼种类和起诉事由、可诉范围、限制措施、判决内容以及律师费用和诉讼费用的判罚这几个方面提出借鉴的具体建议。

Each Party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any such court in any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement; provided, however, that Applied may seek injunctive relief for the purpose of protecting its Intellectual Property Rights in any court of competent jurisdiction, wherever located.

每一个党的不可改变提交专属管辖权和地点的任何此类法院的任何诉讼或诉讼的有关本协议；不过，所提供的应用，可寻求禁令救济，以保护其知识产权，在任何具有司法管辖权的法院位于何处。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。