诉讼

It is generally assumed that lay jurors tend to overestimate the probative value of hearsay testimony, particularly when the litigants are deprived of the opportunity to cross-examine a declarant who is not a witness in the proceeding.

据普遍的推定，外行的陪审员倾向于过高估计传闻证言的证明价值，尤其是当诉讼当事人被剥夺反法问的机会、不能盘问本人并非诉讼中的证人的陈述人时。

The party who denies facts doesn't need to take the responsibility of burden of proof while the party claiming procedural demurrer needs.

诉讼时效是否已过属客观存在的事实，需要当事人在诉讼过程中予以证明，由当事人承担证明责任。

In the civil procedure involving foreign elements, an embassy or consulate may entrust its officials to hire, under the name of a diplomatic representative, Chinese lawyers or Chinese citizens to be the civil litigation representatives for a citizen of that foreign country when the citizen of that foreign country is involved in a case and not within the territory of China.

涉外民事诉讼中，外国驻华使、领馆授权其本馆官员，在作为当事人的本国国民不在我国领域内的情况下，可以以外交代表身份为其本国国民在我国聘请中国律师或中国公民代理民事诉讼。

Subsequently, Convergence contacted Dynatron to seek clarifications on their intentions in light of the ongoing litigations against Microloops and the significant risks faced by Dynatron and its customers in the USA and China, particularly since Dynatron allegedly received information on the lawsuit against Microloops as early as May 5th, 2009, and has received shipments of Convergence\'s products bearing their relevant patent numbers.

鉴于目前针对迈萪的诉讼和 Dynatron 及其中美客户所面临的巨大风险，尤其是 Dynatron 据称早在2009年5月5日就收到了针对迈萪诉讼的信息，并且接收了嘉合带有其相关专利号的货物，嘉合随后联系 Dynatron 寻求后者澄清他们这样做的意图。

Lloyd Easterling, spokesman for Customs and Border Protection, declined comment because Martinez has sued. In court filings, the agency said Martinez denied being physically assaulted or subjected to excessive force and never filed a complaint against the officers.

海关与边境保护局发言人劳埃德依斯特灵对马丁内斯已提起诉讼拒绝发表评论，该机构称，在其诉讼文件里，马丁内斯否认曾受到身体袭击或遭到过分的暴力，也没有控诉该机构官员。

In terms of litigation, Lawyer Dai has successfully represented a dispute over advance payment for medical charges filed by victim of traffic accident escaper against PICC, the first case of the same nature in China, the claim for recovery of personal properties during existing and valid marriage, the first case of the same nature in Tianjin, under which as much as USD 60,000 was redeemed for the client, Robbery by Ilias, a Russian, tax erosion by Gao Lihong, a Taiwanese and other major and influential cases.

代律师具有极强的敬业精神、踏实的工作作风以及应变能力，在诉讼和非诉讼领域均取得突出成绩，诉讼中成功代理全国首例交通肇事逃逸案件伤者起诉中国人民保险公司预付医疗费纠纷案、新婚姻法实施后本市首例婚内起诉返还个人财产案（为当事人挽回损失6万余美元）以及伊丽亚斯抢劫案、高丽红偷税案等重大影响案件，现代理封金花等多人诉天津环球磁卡股份有限公司证券虚假陈述案，为天津市首例国有企业改制——天津市通源淀粉厂企业改制出具法律意见书，并担任本市多家大型规模公司的常年法律顾问。

This dissertation started with etymon and origin of challenge, analyzed the meaning and the basis of principle of law at the establishment of challenge system in litigation, and through the comparative law introduced the systems in representative nations of the common law system and the continental law system.

本文从回避的词源和起源入手，分析了回避制度在诉讼中确立的意义和法理基础，并且从比较法的角度介绍了英美法系和大陆法系代表国家的诉讼回避制度。

In order to explain demonstrablythe meanings of common joint action and expurgate the types of joint action whichare easy to be confused, this section discusses several situations which could beexisted in practice.

为了更为明确地阐释普通共同诉讼制度的含义，廓清容易混淆的共同诉讼类型，本节还讨论了数种实践中可能存在的情形。

Now, the neglecting of the administrative intermediation gives the rule of law a lot of latent unharmonious, such as the extremeness of the ideas in litigation, the burden of the court in dealing with so many cases.

目前，对行政调解制度的忽视，给法治进程带来诸多隐性的不和谐现象，如诉讼观念的极端化、诉讼案件数量激增使法院不堪重负等等。

For this purpose,when we construct the criminal procedural law,the rule of reality and forwardness,of legality and sanction,of systematic and specific,of manipulative and open should be adhered to.

也即对笔者所强调的"理解和建构刑事诉讼法律制度，必须考虑其赖以存在的特定社会在历史演进过程中所积淀的刑事诉讼文化传统"的解答。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。