诉讼

Counterclaim, as an important litigation institution, is not being properly carried out in the civil litigation practice.

反诉作为一项重要的诉讼制度，在民事诉讼实践中并没有得到应有的落实，恰恰相反，反诉制度的适用常常遭遇障碍。

On the aspect of criminal justice, the justice method is from the original way of interrogation that is dominated by judge, to the present counterplot system that is dominated by both accusing party and accused party on lawcourt.

我国1996年修订的《刑事诉讼法》，对原来的刑事诉讼制度进行了较大的改革，在某些方面借鉴和吸收了英美法系国家有益的做法，表现在刑事审判方式上，就是从以前由法官主导的审问制向由控辩双方主导的对抗制进行转变，对抗制的庭审方式应该更加有利于保障被告人的诉讼权利，对实现司法公正起到促进作用。

According to the "Criminal Procedure", the victim because of the defendant's criminal behavior of the material damage suffered in the course of criminal proceedings, with the right to initiate civil action.

根据"刑事诉讼法"，因为被告在刑事诉讼过程中遭受的物质损失的犯罪行为的受害者，并有权提起民事诉讼。

In China, the legal aid in criminal refers in criminal lawsuit, in accordance with the law on the economic difficulties, or unable to pay the costs of criminal defendant in a given case, the people's court shall appoint lawyers to provide help defense.

在我国，刑事法律援助是指在刑事诉讼中，依照法律规定对那些经济困难无力支付诉讼费用，或者特定案件中的刑事被告人，由人民法院指定执业律师为其提供辩护帮助。

A victim suffering material loss as a result of the criminal act of a defendant shall have the right to file an incidental civil action in the criminal proceedings.

第七十七条被害人由于被告人的犯罪行为而遭受物质损失的，在刑事诉讼过程中，有权提起附带民事诉讼。

If dismissal requested is of specified partied only, of specified causes of action only or of specified cross- complaint s only, so state and identify the parties, causes of action or cross- complaint s to be dismissed.

如果撤诉请求仅涉及特定的当事人、特定的诉因、或特定的交叉诉讼，请说明并指出需被撤诉的当事人、诉因或交叉诉讼。

Writer from analyze the history origin of this system with apply present condition to commence, try with candor and efficiency this civil case in courts of the basic value and civil case counter-claim inside proper value of system for angle of view, bring up a condition and counter-claim to the foundation theories problems such as concept,property and characteristics etc.s and cross action of the cross action of before accept,review handle.take up a series of problem of etc. to carry on to re-examine with define, try hard for was perfect the cross action system of the our country to become an individual to fasten the integrity,contents enrichment,function ready,operate viable litigation system.

笔者从分析这一制度的历史渊源和适用现状入手，尝试以公正和效率这一对民事诉讼的基本价值和民事反诉制度内在固有的价值为视角，对反诉的概念、性质和特点等基础理论问题和反诉的提起条件以及反诉的受理、审前处理、审理等一系列问题进行重新审视和界定，力求将我国的反诉制度完善成为一个体系完整、内容充实、功能齐备、操作可行的诉讼制度。

Within 20 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it), you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint amended complaint counterclaim cross-claim or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

您收到本传唤令之日后20天内（不包括您收到本传唤令之日），必须对本传唤令所附的起诉状变更的起诉状反诉状交互诉讼请求向原告方送达一份答辩状，或者依据《美国联邦民事诉讼规则》第12条提出动议。

If Recipient institutes patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Program itself (excluding combinations of the Program with other software or hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent, then such Recipient's rights granted under Section 2 shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

如果接受人向任何实体提起专利诉讼，指控此程序本身（不包括此程序与其他软件或硬件的组合物）侵犯了这个接受人的专利权，那么第2节b项所授予此接受人的权利将于该诉讼提交日起被终止。

Authorize full or limited participation in proceedings before the court by interested persons or agencies, including appearance amicus curiae, intervention as a party pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, examination of witnesses or documentary materials, or participation in any other manner and extent which serves the public interest as the court may deem appropriate

授权利益相关的个人、机构全部或限制性地出席诉讼，包括协助法庭解释法律的人出庭，作为联邦民事程序规则规定的一方当事人的干预，文件材料的检查，或由法院认定的以其它方式和内容参加的诉讼。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。