诉讼

Are not the conditions of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings.

在此基础上提出，作为刑事附带民事诉讼构成条件的只能是决定附带民事诉讼发生与否的因素。

A claim for contribution or indemnity may be asserted in the original action or in a separate action.

分摊或者追偿的请求可以在原诉讼或者独立诉讼中主张。

If the interested party lodges a lawsuit against any branch of the accounting firm, the people's court may list the accounting firm as a codefendant to participate in the lawsuit.

利害关系人对会计师事务所的分支机构提起诉讼的，人民法院可以将该会计师事务所列为共同被告参加诉讼。

For a lawsuit concerning a dispute over a guarantee contract, if the creditor claims its rights against the guarantor and the warrantee, the people's court shall take the guarantor and the warrantee as codefendants, if the creditor sues only against the guarantor, except that the guarantor shall assume the joint and several liability according to the guarantee contract, the people's court shall notify the warrantee to participate in litigation as the codefendant, and if the creditor sues only against the warrantee, the people's court may only take the warrantee as the defendant.

因保证合同纠纷提起的诉讼，债权人向保证人和被保证人一并主张权利的，人民法院应当将保证人和被保证人列为共同被告；债权人仅起诉保证人的，除保证合同明确约定保证人承担连带责任的外，人民法院应当通知被保证人作为共同被告参加诉讼；债权人仅起诉被保证人的，可只列被保证人为被告。

The principles of accusers having the responsibility to supply evidences,opposing the coersion of self—proving crime,illegal evidence elimination,considering suspects as being not criminal and so on are the derivatives of the principle of non—criminal inference the essential safeguard of complete realization of suspects'and defendants'various rights in lawsuits and meantime the necessary demands of opposing lawsuits mode.

为其各项权利的实现奠定了基础，"控方承担举证责任"、"反对强迫自证其罪"、"非法证据排除"、"疑罪从无"等规则，是"无罪推定"原则的衍生物，是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人诉讼权利得以全面实现的必要保障，同时，也是对抗制诉讼模式的必然要求。

Article 108 of the Civil Procedure Law prescribes the fundamental elements of any cognizable civil case, which are that:(1) the plaintiff must be a citizen, legal person, or other entity that has an interest in the case;(2) the defendant must be identified specifically;(3) the claims, facts, and arguments must be specific; and (4) the case must be a civil case within the scope of the jurisdiction of the courts generally, and within the jurisdiction of the specific court in which the lawsuit is filed.

民事诉讼法第108条规定了可审理的民事案件的基本原则，它们是：（1）原告是与本案有直接利害关系的公民、法人和其他组织；（2）有明确的被告；（3）有具体的诉讼请求和事实、理由；（4）属于人民法院受理民事诉讼的范围和受诉人民法院管辖。

A lawsuit seeking class action satus has been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the common stock of Brantley Capital Corporation between August 14, 2003 and October 24, 2005, alleged that the company ans its certain officers ...

出诉讼，寻求集体诉讼satus已提交在美国地区法院为纽约区代表所有的人谁购买或以其他方式获得的普通股布兰特丽资本公司之间的2003年8月14日和2005年10月24日，称，该公司答其某些人员

But in Chinese legislation, there are no attached common pleas of spiritual compensation during criminal procedure or after the criminal trial.

而我国却不允许在刑事诉讼中提起精神损害的附带民事诉讼，也不允许在刑事审判结束后提起精神损害赔偿，对被害人来说，虽然惩罚了罪犯，但他们的心灵并没有得到抚慰。

In the interest of obtaining juridical redress when infractions occur, and for the sake of adapting the development of socialistic market economy, in the domain of legislation and to be established in the situation of China, a suit of system of civil action and the procuratorial organs' instating common pleas is to be set up to endue the procuratorial organs' with finite civil instating authority, which on one hand answers the demands of consummating jural supervising system, and in the other hand the exigent require of keep irregularity within limit.

为了使公共利益受到侵害时获得司法救济，适应我国社会主义市场经济的发展，必须立足于我国的国情，从立法上建立一套我国的民事诉讼制度。建立我国检察机关提起民事诉讼的制度，赋予检察机关一定范围内的民事起诉权，这既是完善法律监督制度的需要，也是遏制现实生活中针对国家和社会公共利益的民事违法行为的迫切要求。

However, the existing summary procedure for civil lawsuit in our country has not yet formed an integral and complete legal system, legislative interpretation conflicts with judicial interpretation, and the boundary between ordinary procedure and summary procedure is not well defined, which cause chaos and utter disorder for application of summary procedure in court at basic level.

然而我国现行的民事诉讼简易程序尚未形成比较完整统一的法律制度，立法与司法解释相互矛盾，普通程序与简易程序的界限不清，导致基层法院适用简易程序非常混乱，没有统一严格的标准，是一种"皮筋"式程序，导致当事人对司法公正产生怀疑，这些都反映出现行民事诉讼简易程序的规定不能满足现代形势发展的需要。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。