诈病

Assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder is a frequently encountered problem in forensic practices. Detection of malingering has become a focus in these assessments.

创伤后应激障碍的鉴定是近年来司法精神病学实践中经常遇到的问题，其中如何识别诈病者也相应地成为业内人员关注的焦点之一。

Nothing brings home to one so strongly the significance of the psychogenic factor in the daily life of men, the frequency of malingering and the non-existent of chance, as a few years' practice of psycho-analysis on the strict principle of leasing by the hour.

没有什么能使人如此深切的认识到精神性因素在人类日常生活、诈病频率和机会缺失中的重要性，在几年的精神分析的严格时间原则训练之后。

The ways to identify malingering laid to clinical examination, combined diagnosis of hospital, video monitor inmate report, repetitive examinations, and synthetic judgment.

识别诈病的方法应依据：临床检查、院外会诊、录像监控、同室人员反映、重复检查、综合判断等措施。

Part two, discuss the achievement which Qin and Han Dynasties have made in the field of forensic medicine on seviral topics, such as: knowledge of the death and postmortem phenomena, the postmortem examination, the trauma examination, the examination of some diseases prescribde by law, identification and paternity test, forensic foxicology, forensic veteninary medicine crime investigation, emergency treatment and save, examination system, forensic medicine terms in Qin and Han Dynasties.

第二部分，对秦汉时期人们对死亡及尸体现象的认识，尸体检验（自缢、贼死、烧死、病死）、疾病诊验（麻风病、传染病、精神病、诈病、流产等涉及法律的疾病进行鉴定）、损伤检验（伤型、致伤物、保辜制度）、个体识别和亲权鉴定、刑事侦查、法医中毒、牲畜检验、紧急救治、检验制度、司法检验术语等诸问题进行专题讨论，勾勒出了秦汉法医学的基本情况。

Objective: To find the personality traits of malingerers and schizophrenic patients with and without violent offences.

目的：探讨诈病者与精神分裂症暴力违法者以及普通精神分裂症无违法者的MMPI特征；分析诈病者与其他两者之间明尼苏达多项人格测定特征性区别。

Methods: MMPI was used to test the personality of 20 malingerers, 40 violent offenders with schizophrenia and 40 schizophrenic patients without criminal records.

比较司法鉴定诊断为诈病者（20例）与精神分裂症暴力违法者（被控故意杀人和伤害，40例）以及普通精神分裂症患者（无违法者，40例）的MMPI量表分。

The malingerers tend to exaggerate their somatic and psychic pain and metaphrenia syndrome. The risk factors of schizophrenic patients becoming violent offenders may also include psychic and somatic pain, passive and depressed mood, sensitive and suspicious personality, emotional instability and insecurity.

诈病者倾向于过分夸大躯体和精神痛苦以及心理变态症状；精神分裂症患者暴力违法的危险因素可能包括：心理及躯体痛苦、消极沮丧、情绪化、敏感多疑、不安全感。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。