评价试验

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

The STOA and LTOA experiments were used to simulate the aging of asphalt mixtures in different using periods,and the low temperature anti-cracking property was evaluated with the indices of utmost strain and strain energy density by low temperature bend experiment .

为了评价热再生沥青混合料全寿命周期内的低温抗裂性能，以含有不同比例RAP的再生沥青混合料为研究对象，通过STOA和LTOA试验模拟混合料在不同使用阶段的老化，以极限应变和应变能密度为指标，采用低温弯曲试验对再生沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能进行了评价。

Fluorin boric acid acidification system's acid liquid delay corrode,matching,delay velocity capability,sullage test,iron ion stabilization test,depend expanding capability was evaluated through static state and rock core acidification dynamic test.

对石南油田选用的氟硼酸酸化体系从酸液缓蚀性能、配伍性能、缓速性能、残渣试验、铁离子稳定试验、防膨性能等方面进行了较全面的室内静态评价和岩芯酸化动态评价。

Following studies had been performed:(1)repetitive WLT and real-time ultrasonography had been performed to 18 HS and 40 FD toassess the reproducibility and influencing factors.(2) correlations of WLT with symptomscore and electrogastrography had been analysed.(3) differences ofWLT between HS and FD had been compared.(4) methophenolane andimmunohistochemistry stain of gastric fundus mucosa biopsy from 40 FD patients hadbeen performed to analyse the correlations of symptom score and WLT with count andactivity of mast cells, 5-HT level, and H.Pylori infectious status.(5) the effect of oralsumatriptan to proximal stomach function in 10 HS and 10 FD had been assessed, so as toestablish the possible regulating mechanism of fundic relaxation, explore the therapeuticpotential and feasibility of sumatriptan on FD.Results:I. Evaluation of WLT and its application in FD management.

我们主要进行以下几个方面的研究：(1)对18名健康人及40名FD患者重复进行水负荷试验并结合B超声对近端胃的实时监测，评价水负荷试验结果的可靠性并分析其影响因素；(2)观察水负荷试验结果与症状积分及体表胃电结果的相关性；(3)比较FD患者和健康成人水负荷试验结果的差别；(4)对40名FD患者胃底粘膜活检组织进行免疫组化染色和甲苯胺蓝染色，观察FD患者的症状及水负荷试验结果与胃底粘膜肥大细胞、5-HT表达情况及H.pylori感染情况的相关性：(5)观察口服舒马曲坦对10名健康人及10名FD患者近端胃功能的影响，并由此推测胃底舒张运动调节的生理机制，探讨口服舒马曲坦治疗FD的可行性。

ITEA Journal of Test and Evaluation.

国际试验与评价学会试验与评价杂志

objective to study the efficacy of the tr/patoc 1 slide agglutination assay for vaccination new pentavalent whole cell vaccine for leptospirosis.methods using tr/patoc 1 slide agglutination assay to detect the searial of serum specimens of 100 healthy people after vaccination for leptospirosis and comparing with the microsopic agglutination test.results both basic immunizaton and 20 days after the enhanced immunization,their positive seroconversion rates were higher than 90% in tr/patoc 1 slide agglutination assay,they were not signficantly different between slide agglutination assay and mat,the antibody titer was greatly lower in 90 days after basic immunization.conclusion the tr/patoc 1 slide agglutionation assay was one of useful assays in evaluation the lately immune efficency of leptospira vaccination.

目的 采用tr/patoc 1玻片凝集试验评价钩端螺旋体疫苗免疫效果及应有价值。方法采用tr/patoc 1玻片凝集试验检测100名健康人钩端螺旋体疫苗免疫后的血清抗体变化，并与显微镜凝集试验比较。结果无论是基础免疫还是加强免疫20？d后，玻凝试验抗体阳性率高达90%以上，与标准的显微镜凝集试验比较差异无统计学意义，玻片凝集试验检测的抗体持续时间较短，90？d后阳性率已大幅度降低，表明sat检测的抗体是早期抗体。结论 tr/patoc 1玻片凝集试验操作简易，可以作为基层卫生机构监测钩端螺旋体疫苗近期免疫效果的方法之一。

Study the bioactivity of the n-HA/PA66 composite and the effects it would be to body's metabolism of calcium and phosphorus ion in vivo.(3) Study the osteo-conductivity and the ability to repair bone defect of the porous n-HA/PA66 composite and the feasibility use it as the scaffold of bone tissue engineering. Objects and Methods as follows: 1.To evaluate the biocompatability of nano-hydroxyapatite crystals and polyamide composite (n-HA/PA66) with the L929 cells.To proceed the morphological observation and take pictures of L929 cells after 1d,2d,4d,and 7d of co-cultured with extract of n-HA/PA66 ,and direct contact with n-HA/PA66.To determine light absorbtion value of every hole under 500 nm with enzyme linked immunity instrument after 1 d,2 d,4 d,and 7 d of contact of n-HA/PA66 extract with L929 cells,and direct contact with n-HA/PA66.In the meanwhile calculate the relative multiplication rate of cells,and evaluate them by six degree tests for cytotoxicity. To investigate the acute and chronic toxic reaction on the whole body induced by the new nano-hydroapatite crystals and polyamide composite(n-HA/PA66)after implanting in vivo and its effects on partial constitution of animal organs after implanting in vivo,and evaluate the potential and degree of subcuticular stimulation reaction.

本实验主要由以下三部分组成：一、n-HA/PA66 复合材料在动物体内、体外的生物相容性及生物安全性评价二、n-HA/PA66 复合材料植入动物体内的生物活性及近期对机体钙、磷代谢影响的实验研究三、网孔 n-HA/PA66 复合材料作为支架修复兔桡骨节段缺损的动物实验研究主要研究目标及方法如下：参照 GB/T16886.5-1997-ISO 10993-5：1992《医疗器械生物学评价细胞毒性试验体外法》之评价标准和要求，采用规定的 L929 细胞(小鼠结缔组织成纤维细胞)，分别经直接接触和材料浸提液与细胞共培养等方式对 n-HA/PA66 复合材料进行细胞毒性测试，采用细胞形态观察法观察两种细胞各组在 24h、48h、72h、5 天后各时相点的细胞形态学变化，并在显微镜下照相，从而对细胞与材料的生物相容性进行定性评价；同时采用细胞生长抑制法，以酶标仪定量测定评价各组 1，2，4，7 天 L929 细胞的相对增殖率，以定量测定并判别材料对细胞的毒性程度。

This paper set up a hardware in the loop and real-time simulate test system of 1/4 vehicle suspension.

摘要本文构建了1／4汽车半主动悬架的硬件在环实时仿真试验系统，将S函数编程实现的线性滤波和谐波叠加模拟产生的随机路面激励用于该试验系统中，进行了时间域内路面不平度、磁流变阻尼器、被动悬架和半主动悬架的仿真及试验，采用性能评价指标对悬架性能进行评价，比较优劣。

This paper set up a hardware in the loop and real-time simulate test system of 1/4 vehicle suspension.

本文构建了1／4汽车半主动悬架的硬件在环实时仿真试验系统，将S函数编程实现的线性滤波和谐波叠加模拟产生的随机路面激励用于该试验系统中，进行了时间域内路面不平度、磁流变阻尼器、被动悬架和半主动悬架的仿真及试验，采用性能评价指标对悬架性能进行评价，比较优劣。

The study found that free-stage has no effect on performance, to be end as soon as possible; the pressure and oil-filling time in oil-filled stage are the key, which directly determines the speediness of the starting; slipping-stage decides the comfort of the starting, and the friction coefficient is important for this stage, synchronous engaging-stage don't product slipping loss, and don't impact the jerk of the vehicle, needing to be finished fast. According to control object and evaluate guidelines, the fuzzy control algorithm is developed and different experiments verify the correction of algorithm.5 With the debug of CVT control software, the experiment is finished in two years which includes test bench experiment, 60℃high temperature test in Tulufan of Sinkiang province, 4647 meters high altitude test at Kunlun mountains, as well as the minimum temperature of -32℃test at Heihe.

根据控制目标及评价指标，开发了湿式离合器接合过程模糊控制算法，各类试验证实了算法的有效性。5湿式离合器的起步试验伴随CVT控制软件的调试，历时二年，经过台架试验，新疆吐鲁番环境温度高达60℃的高温标定试验，昆仑山口海拔高度4647米的高原标定试验，以及黑河最低温度为-32℃严寒标定试验，所取得的研究成果对离合器软件开发和标定流程具有很好的借鉴意义和工程应用价值。6自动变速器起步离合器的标定是软件产品开发的核心技术。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。