评价的

The article, first and foremost, sets a theoretical framework by expatiating the relating theory ranging from the characteristics of the commonage of civil sanitation and the relationships between civil sanitation and the government or market. Secondly, along with summarizing the principles and practices at home and abroad in the field of performance evaluation of civil sanitation enterprise, the article also points out the deficiency of Shaanxi in this aspect. Additionally, it consummately construct a performance evaluation index system for Shaanxi civil sanitation according to the factual situation by using following methods such as combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, basic theoretical analysis and cases application analysis.

本文首先对公共卫生的公共物品特性、市场与政府在公共卫生服务中的定位等相关理论进行了阐述，为研究奠定了坚实的理论基础；其次，在吸取国外开展公共卫生管理绩效评价先进理论和实践经验，总结我国在此方面工作不足的基础上，建立了公共卫生绩效评价模型和评价指标体系的框架；第三，运用所建立的评价指标体系的框架，分析了陕西现有公共卫生事业管理绩效评价指标体系所存在的不足，并进行了原因分析；第四，结合实际情况，运用定性分析与定量分析相结合、理论基础分析与实证应用分析相结合的方法，完善了陕西公共卫生事业管理绩效评价指标体系。

Through detailed analyzing some influencing factiors of sand liquefaction, seven parameters were selected as assessment indexes. They are earthquake magnitude, peak ground surface acceleration, standard penetration value, specific penetration resistance, relative compaction, average particle diameter, and water table. The extension assessment model has been established that was applied to assessment of sand liquefaction potential. The model had been trained by the historical data and has been assessed in virtue of sand liquefaction from the historical data by simulating, and got a excellent result. After introduction of the support vector machine theory, this paper established the assessment model of sand liquefaction based on the support vector machine, and assessed in sand liquefaction from virtue data of some fields in home and overseas with the tool Libsvm, which was programmed based on the support vector machine theory. And got a good coherency between the assessement results and the actual liquefaction.

在详细分析影响砂土液化因素的基础上，选取了震级M、地面最大加速度g_、标准贯入击数N_(63.5)、比贯入阻力P_s、相对密实度D_r、平均粒径D_(50)、地下水位d_w等7个参数作为评价指标，建立了砂土液化势的可拓评价模型，并对历史数据进行仿真评价，取得了较好的应用效果；在对支持向量机的理论进行介绍后，本文建立了基于支持向量机的砂土液化势评价模型，并利用在基于支持向量机理论的Libsvm软件，对若干国内外场地的现场实测数据进行了评价，评价结果与现场表现基本上一致。

The riv- er′s health status can be determined through a holistic appraisal of rivers and their surrounds.Five components of the rivers health include: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone.Many methods and criteria are available to assess the status of river ecosystem, and this review focuses on RIVPACS,AUSRIVAS,IBI,RCE,ISC,RHS and RHP, which are classified into the pred...

阐述了河流健康状况的内涵，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面表征河流的健康状况；并从预测模型法和多指标评价法角度对河流无脊椎动物预测和分类系统、澳大利亚河流评价计划、生物完整性指数、RCE清单、溪流状态指数、河流生态环境调查、河流健康计划等河流健康状况的评价方法进行评述；在探讨美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价开展情况的基础上，指出我国迫切需要构建一套适合国情的河流健康状况评价体系，从河流健康角度评价国内主要河流的生态环境质量，并为广泛开展的河流恢复项目提供基础数据和决策依据。

MethodWiththe evaluation method in《GB/T18005-1999 Chinese Quality Grade Assessment for Scenic Resources of Forest Park》,the biological,hydrological,geographic,cli matic and humanismresources of Mopan Mountain national forest park in Yuannan Province were assessed through the quality assessments for ecotourismresources and regional environment,assessment for tourismdevelopment condition and quality grade assessment for integrated resources to knowabout the quality condition of ecotourismresources of Mopan Mountain national forest park.

方法利用《GB/T18005-1999中国森林公园风景资源质量等级评定》中的评价方法，通过生态旅游资源质量评价、区域环境质量评价、旅游开发条件评价和综合资源质量等级评价对云南磨盘山国家森林公园的生物资源、水文资源、地文资源、天象资源和人文资源进行评定研究，进而了解磨盘山国家森林公园生态旅游资源的质量状况。

Basis to support this paper are very abundant. In theory there are evaluation of Scriven, constuctivism and multiple intelligence theory. Mostly act as a direction of building indexes' evaluation system; in practice, the researches of courseware evaluation methods that have been widely applied inside and outside our country to get very well practical evaluating method basis. Mostly we use multiple-parameters quantitative evaluation method which instructs evaluation methods in this paper. Most researches in this paper have two sides.

理论上，斯克里汶的评价观、建构主义理论和多元智力理论是三个强有力的依据，它们主要是在建立CAI课件评价指标体系时，起到指导作用；实践上，通过对国内外目前流行的课件评价方法的研究，获得实践性较好的评价方法依据，主要是多指标综合的量化评价方法对论文在评价方法上，起到指导作用。

At the aspect of resource appraise, the paper appraises and analyses it from its benefit and its mining grade, and puts forward up their methods for appraise and calculation, in order toTHE RESEARCH FOR THE THEORY OF WASTELESS MINING APPRAISEdecrease the brought waste in mining, and to increase the resource utilization and the benefit of the mining.

在无废开采程度评价方面，本文在前人的基础上，主要从无废开采效益、废料资源化程度，以及&四废&处理程度这三个方面进行评价，分别提出了系统而适用的评价方法和评价标准，完善和发展了矿山无废开采程度的评价体系。

Nevertheless, the problems of appraisal conception and value orientation, appraisal system and purpose, appraisal content and methods, appraisers＇ quality in current colleges have greatly narrowed or dissimilated its original functions.

目前，高校教师评价存在的主要问题表现在评价观念的偏差、评价内容的狭窄和评价方式的单一、评价程序的行政化色彩、评价人员素质欠佳等方面。

The present engineering quality evaluation systems and criterions are investigated and compared in this paper. The analytic hierarchy process method of engineering quality evaluation is applied for the construction of quality grade evaluation systems for municipal bridge engineering, which include the choice of evaluation system, evaluation method, evaluation index and the confirmation of the index weights, the consistency analysis of judgment matrix, correction of index weights.

本文对目前工程质量评价体系和规范对工程质量评价方法进行了系统的研究和比较，运用层次分析方法构建了市政桥梁工程的质量评价体系，主要包括对评价体系的选择、评价方法、评价指标及指标权重的确定，判断矩阵的一致性分析，指标权重的修正。

In order to evaluating objectively application performance of MRPII/ERP, the paper puts forward a synthetic appraising index system and a model based on comparing APICS"s "ABCD Checking List" and SPICS"s "Assessing on Application of MRPII", combining application situation of ERP in Chinese businesses. The author hopes that the system can help domestic enterprises appraise application performance of MRPII/ERP comprehensively and scientifically.

目前，国内外尚无统一的MRPⅡ/ERP应用绩效评价标准，为尽可能客观地评价MRPⅡ/ERP应用绩效，本文在比较美国生产与库存管理协会的&ABCD考评表&和上海生产与库存管理研究会的&MRPⅡ系统实施等级水平评估&两套绩效评价体系的基础上，针对我国企业应用ERP的现状，综合提出一套评价指标体系，并通过模糊综合判定法建立评价模型，以冀能全面、科学地评价我国企业MRPⅡ/ERP的应用绩效。

We started late in this field and are still in the initial phase of probing. Despite all the differences, there are something in common, which are worth of our attention, we need to learn from their advanced theories and approaches to improve those of our own, and to formulate evaluational standards of our own, applying scientific approaches, to make our college moral education evaluation more scientific, institutional and systematic.

我国高校德育评价理论形成较晚，目前还处在探索阶段，虽然中美两国的德育评价制度不尽相同，但仍具有一定的可比性，我们需要借鉴先进的评价理论和方法充实自身，从而制订出合理的评价标准、采用科学的评价方法，使高校德育评价工作更加科学化、制度化和系统化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。