评价的

The aim was to provide all those involved in the building sector with the first reference book to integrate all project scales, from megalopolis to the choice of systems, and all aspects of construction.

目的是提供有关建筑所有的方面的，用来综合全部的项目的衡量评价的第一手参考书，它从大城市的整体到分门别类的系统的选取，建筑的所有方方面面。

In this paper, the primary problems belong to the current method of reliabilityevaluation of existing buildings are pointed out.

本文首先指出了现行可靠性评定方法中存在的主要问题，针对这些问题，在动态可靠度理论的基础上，依据前人的研究成果，建立了综合考虑多种因素的抗力随机过程模型，建立了考虑再服役期因素的荷载模型，给出了以优化理论为基础的可靠指标计算方法，并在综合考虑现行评估的原则和可靠度理论水平的基础上，给出了依据构件可靠指标进行等级划分，进而对结构体系可靠度作出评价的途径，提出一种新的现有结构可靠性评定的方法。

On the foundation of further analyzing present situation of our electric transmission price regulation, unifying concrete characteristic of electric transmission enterprises and rod competition theory and achievement rod method,proposed a comprehensive electric transmission price control model which combines price upper limit control and rod competition control,especially a measure model of production efficiency of electric transmission enterprise based on Malmquist index.

3对电力传输企业标竿激励涉及的绩效评价的技术方法、以及标竿激励规制方法和过程进行考察的基础上，进一步分析我国电力传输价格规制现状，结合我国电力传输企业的具体特征以及标尺竞争理论和绩效标竿方法，提出了价格上限规制和标尺竞争规制相结合的综合输电价格规制模型，特别是提出了基于Mulmquist指数的电力传输企业的生产效率的测度模型，并综合输电价格规制模型规制目标、结构设计、输入因素以及+/-Z的X因子以及Z因子的设定进行了深入的研究。

On the basis of analyzing and evaluating civil product industry status quo,using fezzy set, the paper analyzes and determinds that RYR Institute shold take high-tech product ,self-control technology ,detecting technology electronic device for automobile ,as well as military initiating technology as prop industry of its civil product competition in order to provide plunge point for the development of its civil product industry .Then ,it analyzes the key competitive force of the civil product corperation of the institute ,set up C2R and C2GS2 models used in technical progress DEA analysis ,fmds the relation between scale benefit .and production administration .Through the analyzing of competitive core force ,it indicates that the cause resulting in low benefit of military enterprises is stagnancy of human resource exploitation .The key for the realization of advance by leaps and bounds of civil product work of RYR Institute is personnel excitation mechanism.

论文在对民品产业现状分析与评价的基础上，应用模糊聚类法分析并确定了以高技术产品、自控技术、探测技术、汽车电器及军工传爆技术作为RYR所民品竞争的支柱产业，为RYR所民品产业的发展提供切入点，在此基础上分析了RYR所民品公司的核心竞争力，建立了技术进步DEA分析的C~2R模型和C~2GS~2模型，找出了RYR所规模效益与生产组织管理方面的关系，通过对核心竞争力的分析，挑明了军工企业效益低下的主要原因是人力资源开发滞后，要实现RYR所民品工作的突飞猛进，建立有效的人才激励机制是关键。

For some rock slopes, which have not distinct failure surface, but have complicated structure or load on the top and so on, a stability analysis of this type slopes by finite element method is presented, the failure surface is defined by certain rule or strain zone from the computed model, and then the safety factor of the rock slope is abtained by finite element method and limit equilibrium methodAt last, using ANSYS , a famous commercial finite element analysis software, a example of high-steep slope which is bearing the load of the LongGe Mansion is presented, the stability of this slope is studied, as a paradign the the stability evalution of complicated high-steep slope under the action of load of building , the chapter gives some meritable reference in stability assessment of rock slopes using numerical simulation by three-dimension elastic-plastic finite element.

并用有限单元法建立边坡的具体模型，应用折减边坡岩体参数、逐级施加荷载等与边坡工作环境相似的方法进行模拟计算，根据计算结果，采用一定的判别准则或图形可视化方法，确定出边坡的滑裂面，再采用刚体极限平衡法或有限单元法计算其安全系数；最后，通过某一工程实例，用大型有限元程序对边坡在建筑物荷载作用下的稳定性进行分析研究，并以此作为计算分析复杂高边坡在高层建筑物作用下的稳定性评价的一个范例，在采用有限元弹塑性数值模拟岩质边坡稳定性方面提供一些有价值的参考。

After the court is tried, think, baidu company is the network service provider that offers a search, and the implementation of function of this one service, it is to rely on technical measure to undertake searching to the of all kinds information in Internet, have objectivity, when having technical set to searching a standard namely, face the open sex of Internet, when searching the Internet information that cannot foreknow, divide to well-known illegal content, the content that gives negatory opinion generally like content of illicit of legal explicit order or social community outside taking step, cannot undertake intervention to specific content, objectivity and the comprehensive sex that searchs the influence the information that engine place searchs otherwise, seasonable sex.

法院审理后认为，百度公司是提供搜索的网络服务提供商，而这一服务功能的实现，是依靠技术手段对互联网中的各类信息进行查找，具有客观性，即在对搜索标准进行技术设定时，面对互联网的开放性，在查找无法预见的互联网信息时，除对于众所周知的违法内容，如法律明令禁止的内容或社会公众普遍给予否定性评价的内容等采取措施外，无法对具体内容进行干预，否则将影响搜索引擎所搜索到的信息的全面性、客观性和及时性。

Researching on the decision-maker's behavior hypothesis and classification principle in incomplete informational risk assessment, this paper built the rational decision-making route as①releasing the sequential or partible hypothesis of individual preference and alternatives independence condition in order to satisfy the actual decision-making;②keeping the optimal result of group decision-making according as the thought of"Binary comparison"of sequence path independence condition SPI building the hierarchy structure in opening frame of discernment to increase granularity of discernment.

研究不完全信息操作风险评价的决策者行为假设和分类方法，构建理性决策路径和决策机制：①放松Arrow选择理论的决策者个人偏好连续或可分假设、无关方案独立性条件，以满足决策过程的实际情况。②构建开放的决策识别框架，依据序贯路径无关条件的&两两比较&思想，保证群体决策结果的最优性；在开放的识别框架中建立层次结构，增加识别粒度。将主观信息表达转化为专家对某一属性判断的基本可信度分配，运用证据理论处理不完全信息的融合问题。③基于包含度的分层约简方法降低决策复杂度。

In the procedure of financial analyzing, decision tree method decomposes and anatomies factors that arise the risk and subdivides layer upon layer the synthesize estimate, which is blurry, macroscopically, multitudinous aspects related and difficult to grasp, until it becomes a content simplex, material, easy to evaluate sub-factors.

决策树方法在对财务因素分析的过程中，把造成风险的因素分解剖析，将模糊的、宏观的、涉及方面众多的、难以把握的综合判断层层细分，直至成为内容单一的、具体的、容易评价的子因素。

Remember that part where he writes:"Just as Socrates felt that it was necessary to create a tension in the mind so that individuals could rise from the bondage of myths and half-truths to the unfettered realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal, we need for nonviolent gadflies to create the kind of tension in society that will help men rise from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood."

记得他写的那个部份：&正如苏格拉底认为的那样，非常必要的是，在大脑中制造一种紧张状况，使得个人可以从神话和不完全的真理的束缚中解脱出来，进入到创造性分析和客观评价的自由王国，我们需要一些没有暴力的牛虻，在社会中制造出这种紧张局面，这将有助于人们从偏见和种族主义的深渊中解脱出来，到达理解与兄弟般友谊的高峰。&

In order to make the current grade-determination method of the cultivated land more rational, the paper has analyzed the natural and social economic factor of cultivated land quality deeply. Many ideas, including the theoretical foundation on grade-determination, the authenticity of the basic materials, the division of the index district, the determination of the appointed crops and their parameters , the largest theory output of the crop and the definition of the suitable range about index district, the control of the equivalence district in the county , the revision of the multiple crop index and the application of GIS ,etc. have been deeply discussed, and the current grading model of the cultivated land has been revised.

为使现行耕地分等方法更趋合理，本文以耕地质量评价的相关理论为基础，强调了基础资料对等别划分的重要性，明确了获取方法，并对指标区的划分、指定作物及其参数的确定，作物理论最大产量及其适用范围的界定，县域范围内等值区的控制，土地利用系数的修正、复种指数的修正和GIS在耕地分等中的应用等方法进行了深入探讨，修正了现行耕地分等模型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。