评价低

For non-Kolmogorov turbulence, the anisoplanatiam error, the angular correlation function of Zernike polynomials, the residual phase structure function and the long-exposure OTF after low-order modes correction are analyzed.

分析了非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流情况下，自适应光学系统低阶模式校正时的非等晕误差、泽尼克系数角相关函数、残余相位结构函数以及长曝光光学传递函数，并定义了一个新变量模式校正因子，用来有效评价目标非等晕误差对低阶模式校正自适应光学系统补偿效果的影响。

Instead of the empirical direct substitution method used in former harmonic ex- pansion method for the generation of perturbation base function s,a more rigorous 1~or- der perturbation method was proposed to generate the perturbation base function s.

针对文献提出的用于换料方案快速评价的低阶谐波展开法，提出用一阶微扰方法来替代原先经验性的扰动基函数产生方法，从而使低阶谐波展开法的理论更完善、适用性更广、精度更高。

Calcium carbonate and soluble glass and so on were confected as alkaline antifouling agent. The Infrared Spectrometry results showed that 2275-2250 cm~(-1) diagnostic absorb wave crest in part A and 3390-3200 cm~(-1) in part B and 1730 cm~(-1) in coating film strongly proved polymers reacted just as the reacting mechanism, that means polysiloxane which offer low-surface-energy property linked Polyurethane system by —OH groups reacting with —NCO groups. Relative molar mass of part A and part B was determined by Gel Permeation Chromatography and the results were appropriate. Surface-energy was determined and results were between 33.6-47.17 mN/m and it increased when alkaline antifouling agent was put into the coating. Alkaline antifouling agent was releasing steadily when the coating film was dipped in seawater. As time gone, the pH value of seawater was increasing. Solubility parameter and results showed that there was no corrasive phenomenon between the polyethylene strand and the coating.

红外光谱分析结果表明，出现在A组分中的2275～2250cm~(-1)处的异氰酸酯特征吸收峰、B组分中的3390～3200cm~(-1)处硅羟基的特征吸收峰及出现在固化后涂膜中的1730cm~(-1)处氨基甲酸酯基团的特征吸收峰证明了涂料成膜物质交联固化符合本文的设计要求，即赋予涂膜低表面能特性的有机硅组分通过—OH基团与—NCO基团的反应已经链接到聚氨酯体系中；凝胶渗透色谱结果表明，成膜物质的A、B组分均为低分子量，符合预聚物的要求；涂膜表面能的测算结果表明，涂膜的表面能在33.6～47.17mN／m之间；加入碱式防污剂后涂膜的表面能略有升高；碱式防污剂的释放平稳，随着涂膜在海水中浸泡时间的增长，pH值有增加的趋势；用溶解度参数原则来评价涂料与网绳的涂装，结果表明，本试验研制的防污涂料对聚乙烯网绳无溶蚀作用。

On the base of large quantitative test, using coal petrography and organic geochemical data, the source of oil and gas in the coal-measures is analyzed. And it is concluded that the area's Yan'an group coal-bed has a low potential of oil production, and the oil and gas contained in the coal-measures and superjacent strata comes from underlying Upper Triassic Yanchang group strata. After a series of parameters of coal seam and surrounding rocks are tested, gas formation, storage, preservation, permeability of the coal-rock seam are analyzed and evaluated.

本文在大量测试工作基础上，利用煤岩学与有机地球化学资料，分析了煤系油气的来源，认为本区延安组煤系煤层生油潜力差，煤系及其上覆地层所含油气为下伏上三叠统延长组源岩所生，油气主要通过迭置的砂体、不整合面、构造裂缝等自下向上运移进入煤系；通过对煤层及围岩一系列物性参数的测试，分析与评价了煤岩层的生、储、盖、渗性能与可抽放性，得出主采4_(-2)号煤层属中等储集、低渗透层，围岩封闭性差，渗透性高，煤层瓦斯含量低，而顶板砂岩瓦斯含量高，为采面瓦斯涌出的主要来源。

As is low porosity and low permeability gas reservoir in Daniudi Gasfield and the influence of the drilling and geologic conditions on it, the total hydrocarbon values in wellsite gas logging could not accurately reflect reservoir gas bearing properties, and the interpretation and evaluation accuracy was decreased.

大牛地气田为低孔、低渗油气藏，由于钻井与地质条件等因素的影响，现场录井随钻全烃值不能准确反映储集层的含气性，降低了解释评价的准确性。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

Archie's electrical parameters of complex pore texture in sandstone reservoir.;2. Based on methods of core analyses,petrographic images,capillary pressure curves and T2 relaxation time curves of nuclear magnetic resonance,the microscopic characteristics of pore texture and evaluation for the Fu-Yang oil reservoirs are comprehensively studied.

根据岩心、岩石图像、毛细管压力曲线分析和核磁共振测量T2弛豫时间曲线等方法，对三肇地区白垩系泉头组扶、杨油层低渗透储集层的孔隙结构进行评价及综合研究，讨论3个问题：(1)储层中孔隙度和渗透率的关系；(2)孔隙结构的微观特征及其对渗透率的影响；(3)储层的渗滤能力、可动流体饱和度及储层评价。

FLAIR gas logging system and its application in the oil and gas zone of low resistivity in Bohai Bay Basin

围绕低电阻率油气层气测录井解释，较系统介绍了FLAIR 气测录井系统的硬件组成及解释评价软件的解释评价方法。

Of the elements affecting the location of shopping center, the index system is determined by applying analytic hierarchy process method. the comprehensive evaluation system for it is established by means of fuzzy mathematics.

通过对影响购物中心选址因素的分析，运用层次分析方法设计了选址评价的指标体系，然后确定每层因素权系数，再确定低层因素对目标层的组合权重系数，应用数学的方法建立购物中心选址的综合评价系统。

Silk Road low tar blended cigarette was developed on the base of sensory evaluation of aroma, taste and blending properties of burley, flue-cured and oriental tobaccos, experiments on and analysis of processing technology of burley tobacco and cigarette materials.

为提高国产混合型卷烟质量水平，在对国产白肋烟、烤烟、香料烟的香气特征、口感特性、配伍性等进行评吸评价和对白肋烟处理工艺、卷烟材料设计进行试验分析评价的基础上，研制开发出&丝绸之路&牌低焦油混合型卷烟。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失