评价

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

This thesis analyses the changes of management environment in new period with the thought of strategy management. And the thesis also designs a set of strategic business performance appraisement index system which is integrated and scientific in terms of financial aspect and non-financial aspect, concerning to the factual situation of CPEB on the basis of appraisement index system frame in industrial enterprises set up by appreciation department, using advanced systematical appraisement and analysis method and successful experience of confrere in the home and abroad, where as it establishes a set of models on scientific appraisement method which is used to calculate the performance situation of CPEB in the past three years with the analysis and instruction to appraisement result.

论文运用企业战略管理的思想分析新时期企业经营环境的变化，运用先进的系统评价与分析方法，借鉴国外同行的成功经验，在国内有关部门制定的工业企业评价指标体系框架的基础上，结合长庆局的实际情况从财务和非财务两个方面设计出一套全面科学的经营战略性评价指标体系，并在此基础上建立一套科学的评价方法模型，并对企业近三年的业绩情况进行试算，对评价结果进行分析和说明。

Using mathematics compounding methods and GIS technique, we gave an integrated evaluation of the suitability applying to map congruence method and align-to-weighted, through confirming index system criterion of grade, ration method, the conclusion as follows:(1) Evaluation on the suitability of forest landscape is analyzing entironment, structure and function of existent forest landscape.

采用数学组合法和GIS技术结合，在确定适宜度评价指标体系、因子分级标准、定量方式与因子权重后，应用地图叠加法和权重法对每一评价单元进行综合适宜度评价，得到结论如下：(1)森林景观适宜度评价是指对现存森林景观的自然环境条件、景观结构与功能的分析与评价。

The national magisterial research assessment system is not controlled by the nation. The nation in the whole process of research assessment only acts the roles such as the convener, the supervisor and the resources provider, the concrete research assessment is completed by the domestic and foreign first-class scholars after the research assessment criterion set up.

国家主导的科研评价并不是由国家控制，国家在整个科研评价的过程中只是扮演召集人、监督人和资源提供者的角色，具体的科研评价工作是由国内外一流的学者在科研评价标准协商一致后按小同行评价的形式来实施。

Firstly, we set up commercial bank performance evaluation index system which focuses on liquidity, security, profitability, efficiency and continuous development; Secondly, in order to offset the deficiency of existing profitabilityperformance evaluation index system in our commercial bank, we explore the concepts on how to improve profitability evaluation index system with EVA analysis; At the same time, we discuss two problems of Commercial bank enforcing EVA by cost specification and reasonably establishing internal transfer price.

从讲求流动性、安全性、盈利性、效率性和成长性五个原则探讨设置商业银行评价指标体系：从探讨弥补盈利性评价指标体系的缺陷入手，探析运用EVA评价分析方法改进商业银行现行绩效评价指标体系的思路和方法体系：从细化成本核算和合理确立内部转移价格两个方面探讨我国商业银行实施EVA评价指标体系需注意的两个问题。

Based on emphasis of strategic environmental assessment of highway network planning, main contents of follow-up evaluation of highway network planning were proposed involving analysis of cooperation with other dominical planning and timely supervision of environment impact from highway network planning.

新颁布的《环境影响评价法》对环境影响的跟踪评价提出了明确规定，文章基于公路网规划环境影响事前评价的侧重点，提出公路网规划跟踪评价的内容主要包括两个方面：一是与相关规划的协调性分析；二是公路网规划实施过程中环境影响的实时监督，并进一步提出了跟踪评价方法。

The study use for reference from domestic and international relevant city continual development theories, the city competition ability and the project performance evaluate theories, construct a elementary and integrity set of evaluation system of investment effect on Peking city infrastructure facilities.

在借鉴国内外有关城市可持续发展、城市竞争力和项目绩效评价指标体系和项目绩效评价的理论方法的基础上，进行了城市基础设施投资效果评价指标体系的研究和指标选择、设计，并初步建立起了一套完整的基础设施建设投资效果评价指标体系。课题针对北京市基础设施建设投资效果的评价方法与指标体系进行研究。

This thesis applies the methods of evaluation in the field of mechanical engineering and summarizes the procedure of performance evaluation for mechanical products. New evaluation approaches are proposed, which make the evaluation exacter and more dependable.

本文将评价决策基本原理和理论应用于机械产品性能评价，总结出一般机械产品性能评价的过程，提出了新的机械产品性能评价方法，使机械产品性能评价分析更准确可靠。

4The health condition of typical steppe in different exclosure period was evaluated by grey correlation analysis, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, VOR index and CVOR index, the result showed that all of the methods used above could be used to evaluate the health condition of typical steppe.

4采用灰色关联分析、模糊综合评价、VOR和CVOR指数模型四种评价方法对不同围封年限典型草原的健康进行了评价，评价结果一致，说明四种方法均可作为典型草原健康评价方法。

On the base of the analysis of the safety situation and the safety evaluation,this paper put forward that the mine produce system is constituted by person,thing and environment,and the system is complex disaster three-dimensional system in space distributing.So Mine safety evaluation ought to be established in person,thing and environment,and then analyze and judge on mine safety system from the danger factor,the safety evaluation index,the frame model of safety evaluation and the comprehensive evaluation m...

本文在分析我国矿山安全生产严峻局势和矿山矿井安全评价国内外现状的基础上，提出矿山井下生产系统是一个由人、机、环境三方面所组成的、空间分布极其复杂的灾害系统，其安全评价应立足于人、机、环境三方面进行系统的分析与判断，并从危险因素、安全评价指标及权重、隶属函数、安全评价结构模型、综合评价方法等方面出发，以掌握矿山矿井系统的安全状态，为矿山安全管理体系的整改提供依据。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。