评价

That is to say, in the light of the principles including integra ting resources-environment with socio-economy and combining spatial span with tem poral limitation, etc., the index system designed contains five grades and fifty -two single factors, and the three comprehensive evaluations taken includes sys t em clustering, gray constellation clustering and fuzzy integrate analysis. Three appraisal results validate each other, which are approximately consistent.

自 下而上途径采用综合评价指标体系，即按照资源环境与社会经济相结合和空间跨度与时间跨度相结合原则来设计指标体系(5个层次、52个单项因子)，然后进行系统聚类分析、星座聚类分析和模糊综合分析三种综合评价，各种评价结果相互验证，其结果大体一致。

Taking systematic vigor, institutional structure, recuperability and serving functions as springboard, the index system of ecosystem health assessment in middle reaches of Hotan River Basin is established, which contains nineteen indexes and they are mainly constituted from four aspects as follows:ecological security, social development, environmental guarantee and population group health.

和田河流域中游生态系统健康评价指标体系的构建。以体现系统活力、组织结构、恢复力、服务功能作为出发点，构建了由生态安全、社会发展、环境保障、人群健康4个方面量度，19个单项指标组成的和田河流域中游生态系统的健康评价指标体系，基于AHP法的评价。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Engineering geological environment evaluation relation to naturalism, economy, environment, engineering etc and various factors have variant influence degree. Presently, most of cities in China use method of qualitative analysis in engineering geological environment evaluation and this method has many shortcomings, such as need great investigation workload, difficultly unified standards, lowly spatialization accuracy, quantitative study is not easy and with great subjectivity in city planning.

城市工程地质环境评价涉及到自然、经济、环境、工程等多方面，且各因素对评价目标的影响程度也不同，而目前我国大部分城市在进行工程地质环境评价时多采用定性分析的方法，这种方法的调查工作量大，标准较难统一，空间定位精度较差，不易进行定量研究，使城市规划工作带有较大的主观性。

From the point of view of historical development, the statutable demands mostly determine the quality of the information disclosure in the listed bank interim reports .The listed bank's disclosure will and the ability to disclose also exert a great influence on the quality of the listed bank's interim report.

而AHP方法是一种定量分析方法，该方法在评价中期报告信息披露质量方面有着极强的适用性，本文依照层次分析法的理论，构造了简单的AHP评价模型，实现了对上市银行中期报告信息披露质量的量化评价。

Performance assessment has been applied widely in for summative purpose, even play a role in some high-stakes assessment.

表现性评价在总结性评价中已经有着广泛的应用，甚至开始在一些高利害评价中发挥作用。

Under such kind of background, this thesis compared the formative assessment with summative assessment and pointed out the functions of formative assessment

在这样的背景下，本文将形成性评价与终结性评价相对比，指出形成性评价的作用。

A case of cotton climate factor ,the author adopted seven evaluation index including boundary temperature, thermal requirement ,temperature intensity requirement, extreme temperature,optimum temperature , optimum rain and optimum sunshining hours ,then evaluated the basic information and meteorological factors.

以棉花气象指标为例，采用全生育期界限温度、积温需求、温度强度需求、极端气温、最适气温、最适降水和最适日照评价指标，进行基础评价和气象单要素评价，并通过调用GIS匹配出该作物在全国范围内的适宜生长区和不适宜生长区。

3Started with the ecosystem structure and function, constructed the index system of grassland ecosystem health evaluation. And selected eight quantitative and two qualitative indices, including the production, community coverage, litter biomass, excellent forage proportion, forage crude protein, soil compaction, soil organic matter, soil microbial biomass nitrogen and dominance species and life form synusia composition, as the sensitive indices of typical steppe health evaluation.

3从生态系统结构与功能入手，构建出典型草原健康评价的指标体系，并进一步筛选出典型草原健康评价的敏感指标包括草地产草量、群落盖度、地表凋落物、优良牧草比例、牧草粗蛋白、土壤紧实度、土壤有机质、土壤微生物量氮8项定量指标以及优势物种组成和生活型层片构成2项定性指标作为典型草原健康评价指标。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。