评价

Many departments improve RUD cooperatively, including: management department of CMS and MA, health department, department of drug administration, department of industrial and commercial administration, commodity price department and media department.

建议结构指标主要是对医疗卫生机构药品管理情况进行评价；过程指标主要是对医务人员知、信、行方面进行评价；结果指标主要是处方指标、病人关怀指标和经济指标，对处方行为结果进行评价。

We can mak use of the combination of two policy. Suggestions: In order to improve RUD in rural areas of China and RUD researches, the researcher suggested: 1.Pay more attention to the manager's impact on improving RUD and make use of its paradigm and leading impact. 2.Apply ten core interventions including STG and EDL. They are applying STG, applying EDL, developing a drug management department and perfecting its function, educating health workers, supervising and checking up the use of drugs, developing independent drug information system, carrying out public education, economic interventions, improving the work rate of drug use and health workers by ensuring sufficient budget. 3. Make use the pressure of applying the new-type CMS and apply many types of interventions to improve RUD in rural areas.

建议：为进一步促进农村地区合理用药，完善农村地区合理用药研究，建议： 1、重视乡镇卫生院院长在促进合理用药中的作用，充分发挥其示范、带动作用； 2、实施以临床诊疗规范、基本药物目录为主的十条核心干预措施，具体包括：实施临床诊疗规范、实施基本药物手册、建立医院药事管理机构，完善相关职能、开展医务人员培训、开展用药督导和审核、建立独立的药物信息提供体系、开展药物的公共教育、经济措施、保证政府投入以提高用药和医务人员的工作效率； 3、利用实施新型农村合作医疗制度的压力机制，综合使用多种措施协同促进合理用药； 4、多部门协作共同促进农村地区合理用药，由合作医疗和医疗救助等保障制度管理部门、财政部门、卫生行政部门、药品监管部门、工商行政部门、物价部门、媒体等共同参与，各司其责，共同促进农村地区合理用药； 5、在合理用药评价研究中应密切注意农村地区药品利用不足问题，建立正确的评价假设； 6、构建适合我国国情的完善的合理用药干预措施效果评价指标体系，加强标准值研究。

The third chapter first explains and differentiates a number of important definitions in appraisal, including the object, parameter/scale, dimensions, value and volume of appraisal.

第三章首先区分了有关评价的一些重要概念，包括评价的对象、标度、维度、评价值与评价量等。

The aim of this paper is to summarize the experiences of the construction of coal harbors, forecast the harbor throughout and shipping quantity based the main effect of the sea coal market by the investigation of the equipment of coal harbors, give the coal harbor evaluating index and methods, and analyze the foreground and countermeasure of the harbors based the system innovation by the developing forecast of coal market and the capacity analyze of coal harbors.The paper uses the methods of determining the nature and quantity.

本项研究采用定性与定量向结合的方法；煤炭海运量预测以未来煤炭市场需求预测为依据，按照主要煤炭调入地区运输方式的分配比例，并根据煤炭运输的经济性和合理性原则，采用指数平滑预测方法进行预测；对港口通过能力和设施、设备的利用情况进行定量评价，并建立相关的评价模型和评价指标。

AHP and triangle fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are combined to handle the partner selection of airline alliances evaluating problem.

针对航空联盟合作伙伴选择问题，将AHP和三角模糊综合评判两种系统评价方法组合起来，建立了三角模糊数与AHP综合的评价模型，结论证明该方法兼具两种方法的优点，而且简便易行，为定性与定量结合评价问题的研究提供了一种新的方法。

We consider that fussy comprehensive evaluation method with weighted average matrix is suitable for the evaluation of Chinese little towns'sludge disposal and utilization through analyzing and comparing the comprehensive methods at present. This method conquers the disadvantage of using fussy matrix signally, which will ignores many affecting elements resulting in an inaccurate result.

通过对现有的综合评价理论和方法的分析比较，认为结合加权平均矩阵算法的模糊综合评判方法是适合中国小城镇污泥处置与资源化方式的决策评价的方法，该方法克服了单独使用模糊矩阵的算法忽略很多影响因素，结果不准确的缺陷，有效地提高了决策评价的准确度。

The first method was single factor fuzzy synthesis assessment method and the second one was multilevel fuzzy assessment method.

第一种数学评价法采用较为简单的单因素模糊综合评价法，另一种采用多级模糊数学评价法。

It utilizes the sinusoid curve-fit method.The error sources are described,and finally some methods to reduce the uncertainty of calibration results are discussed.

讨论了评价过程的误差来源，以及减小其评价误差的几种对策，同时，给出了评价过程的几个典型仿真实验结果。

In contrast to the present algorithm which is based on the modification of connecting weights in between neurons of different layers, the new learning method adjust the deviation and slope parameters of the Sigmoid function.

在对神经网络系统参数研究的基础上，结合人员评价问题，建立了基于样本集分析的神经网络评价模型，同时讨论了评价网络系统的动态维护问题。

Because of the uncertainty of indexes in the process of classifying solonchak soil,the entropy value theory is applied to combining the traditional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for salt-affected soil classification.

针对盐渍土分类中客观存在的模糊性与随机性，将信息论中的熵值理论引入盐渍土综合评价中，运用信息熵所反映数据本身的效用值计算盐渍土评价中各指标的权值，使得权值的分配有了一定的理论依据，并结合传统的模糊综合评判法对盐渍土做出评价。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。