评价

According to the safety evaluation general rule, safety acceptance evaluation guideline and the work on safety acceptance evaluation for Line 1, Nan...

笔者根据安全评价通则、安全验收评价导则及在南京地铁一号线工程安全验收评价工作的基础上，提出城市轨道交通工程安全验收评价主体思路、评价重点及评价方法。

The object of appraisement is to take measures to adjust the education procedure according to the evaluation results.

评价的目的是为了根据评价结果，采取合理措施，对教育过程进行调整，以提高教育质量，不全面的评价很难保证教育质量的有效提高，而评价的首要任务就是要对评价的目标进行科学的分析，如此才可以保证评价的全面。

Based on the example of shahe reservoir, the text makes an analysis on circulation, management and environment and social economy development condition of the surrounding ecosystem. Then, the author carries on inquisition, data analysis and summary and makes calculation and demonstration of the safe stability of the dam ,and discusses the risking obviation and reinforcing technique. Finally, based on the existing research of sustainable development, experts" opinions and Mathematical Statistics analysis, the author brought forward an indication system suitable for reservoirs" sustainable development This system is made up of 4 first class indexes, 13 second class indexes, 38 foundational indexes. The 4 first class indexes are the dam safety evaluating index, the management index of reservoirs, the water ecosystem system stability index, the reservoirs construction effect index. The 13 second class indexes are the construction quality evaluating index, the dam running and management evaluating index, the flood control standard recheck index, the structure safety evaluating index, the anti- earthquake evaluating index, seepage safety evaluation index sign, the metal structure safety evaluating index, the engineering facility index, the management index, the water ecosystem system stability index, engineering effect index, the economic development index, the society development index.

本文以沙河水库为例，对其运行、管理及周围生态环境和社会经济发展状况进行调查，并将调查资料进行分析、归纳、总结；然后对水库大坝的安全稳定情况作出了简要的计算和论证，并讨论了水库的主要除险加固技术；最后在总结现有可持续发展研究的基础上，征集专家的意见，进行数理统计分析，提出了由4个一级指标、13个二级指标、38个基层指标组成的一套适合该水库可持续发展的指标体系。4个一级指标分别为：水库大坝运行安全综合评价指标、水库管理指标、水资源生态系统稳定性指标、水库建设效应指标；13个二级指标分别为：工程质量评价指标、大坝运行管理评价指标、防洪标准复核指标、结构安全评价指标、抗震安全评价指标、渗流安全评价指标、金属结构安全评价指标、工程设施指标、管理指标、水资源生态系统稳定性指标、工程效应指标、经济发展指标、社会发展指标。

The second, evaluate the practice of the evaluation of the Mmanagement Discipline in the world , point out that the evaluation of the Management Discipline in our country may draw lessens from the experience of other country on it and combine with our practice; compare both the government and the popular evaluation in the Management Discipline, find out their strong and weak points; analyze the self-evaluation of discipline in the world, especially in our country, make a conclusion that those self- evaluation is uncomparable , is mainly the quality evaluation so that those evaluation can not judge the total level of the discipline.

其次，对国内外管理学科评价实践进行了详细评述，认为我国管理学科评价应借鉴国外经验，结合我国的实际情况进行；详细对比分析了国内官方和民间两类管理学科评价的长处和不足；重点分析了国内大学学科自我评价中存在可比性差，定性评价为主、无法判断学科整体水平等问题，提出省校级学科整体水平评价应以定量评价为主、在不同院校同类学科之间进行。

The Law of Environment Influence Assessment stipulate the following content, including exercising administration classify and examination and approval rankly in EIA of construction project, the substance in the files of EIA, the relationship between the EIA and SEA, the management on qualification for the technology service in EIA, the public participation in EIA, the procedure and effect of examining or approving the files of EIA, the later assessment and the following examination. In the article, the author analyzes the problems in the procedure of EIA, and then put forward appropriate the following three measures to resolve these questions.

在我国现有的相关法律文件中，规定了建设项目环境影响评价实行分类管理、分级审批；环境影响报告书应当包含的内容；建设项目环境影响评价与规划的环境影响评价的关系；建设项目环境影响评价技术报务单位实行资质管理；建设项目环境影响评价的公众参与；建设项目环境影响评价文件的审查与审批程序及其效力；建设项目环境影响后评价和跟踪检查制度。

The environmental effect appraisal method implementation,causes ourcountry the environmental effect appraisal system to develop from theitems of basic construction environmental effect appraisal to the planenvironmental effect appraisal strati- fication plane,is frommicroscopic to macroscopic,from the spot to the surface environmentalprotection measure,is environmental effect appraisal system mostrecent development.

环境影响评价法的实施，使中国的环境影响评价制度从建设项目环境影响评价拓展到规划环境影响评价层面，是从微观到宏观、从点到面的环境保护措施，是环境影响评价制度的最新发展。该法设专章对规划的环境影响评价做了明确的规定，要求规划和建设项目一样，必须进行环境影响评价，并规定了违反规划环评的相关法律责任。

The are also new findings of the research results that country image's impression on functional appraise of products is higher than symbolistic appraise of products significantly, and the symbolistic appraise of products has greater general impression on purchase intention than functional appraise of products significantly.

通过将产品评价划分为产品评价象征性和产品评价功能性，发现国家形象对产品功能性评价的影响要显著地高于对产品象征性评价的影响，而产品象征性评价对购买意愿的总影响要显著地高于产品功能性评价对购买意愿的总影响。

It compartmentalizes safety assessment sorts, puts forward the notion of macroscopical safety assessment and microcosmic safety assessment and analyses and compares the two notions, and emphatically analyses the significance, effect and request of mine macroscopical safety assessment and the necessity of developing it.

本文对安全评价进行了概述，重点介绍了安全评价的概念、基本原理、内容、目的、作用及功能特点，给出了安全评价的类别划分，提出了宏观安全评价与微观安全评价的概念，对它们进行了分析与比较，并着重分析了煤矿宏观安全评价的意义及作用与要求以及开展煤矿宏观安全评价的必要性。

2Based on the nonlinear theory, we found the reservoir seismic nonlinearprediction and evaluation method technology, it is constituted by three nonlinearmethods and the technologys of the fracture prediction, the seismic inversion and thereservoir synthesis prediction evaluation: The seismic nonlinear prediction ofreservoir fracture is one new method which is composed with the phase spacereconstruction, the nonlinear parameters pick-up technology and the syntheticprediction evaluation method. The reservoir seismic high resolution nonlinearinversion is a new seismic inversion way which the BP algorithm is embeded in theauto-adapted genetic algorithms interior to have the predominances of neural networktechnology and genetic algorithms, it adopts the new embedded GA-BP mixalgorithms and the nonlinear mapping technology, and realizes the inversionautomatically, obtains the high resolution seismic inversion profile. The reservoirseismic nonlinear synthesis prediction and evaluation is a new method which iscombined organically of genetic algorithms and adaptive neural fuzzy inferencesystem, it will optimize the new seismic attribute space which are processed to take the input, uses the new adaptive mix algorithm which GDand LSE(least-square estimation) mix algorithms of ANFIS network insert to the GAinterior and taboo search algorithms is added to the intercrossed operation place,the simulation of the evaluation parameters is used quantitative evaluation guide lineto the reservoir quality and oil-gas distribution.

2基于非线性理论，创建了储层地震非线性预测与评价方法技术，它是由裂缝预测、地震反演和储层综合预测与评价等三大非线性方法与技术组成：储层裂缝地震非线性预测是由相空间重建、非线性参数提取与预测技术及综合评价方法组成的一种新型裂缝预测方法；储层地震高分辨率非线性反演是将BP算法嵌入自适应遗传算法内部所构成的集遗传算法和神经网络技术优势于一体的新的地震反演方法，它采用嵌入式新的混合算法及非线性映射技术，自动实现反演，获得高分辨率地震反演剖面；储层地震非线性综合预测与评价是由遗传算法与自适应神经网络—模糊推理系统有机地相结合而产生的储层预测与评价的新方法，它将优化处理所形成的新地震属性参数空间作为输入，采用将ANFIS网络中的混合算法嵌入到GA算法内部与禁忌搜索算法加在交叉操作处产生新的自适应混合算法，将综合评价参数作为储层品质和含油气性的定量评价指标。

Intuitionism admits valuation's cognitive essence, but attributes the truth of valuation to the intuition, which easily leads to relativism and occultism; emotionalism denies the cognitive essence of valuation and dispels its truth, which sounds unreasonable; prescriptivism tacitly approve the cognitive essence of valuation, hide the truth of valuation, which is contradictory in its method and its theory; the foregoing naturalism understands the cognitive essence and truth of evaluation from the angle of experience, which is rather scientific.

直觉主义承认评价的认识本质，但将评价的真理性诉诸直觉，容易导致神秘主义和相对主义；情感主义否认评价的认识本质进而消解评价的真理性，其论据是不成立的；规定主义默认评价的认识本质，隐匿评价的真理性，其方法和理论之间存在矛盾；刘易斯以前的自然主义从经验角度理解评价的认识本质和真理性，是比较科学的。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。