评价

It will lower the result's objectivity if factors which can be quantitated are qualitatively evaluated. Adversely, it will lower the result's reliability.

将可以量化的要素进行定性评价，会影响评价结果的客观性；而将难以量化的要素强行量化评价，又会影响评价结果的可靠性。

On this background, this paper study the comprehensive evaluation method of electric service quality, and integrated the factor of time conform the means of undrawing level in vertical and horizontal direction which provides a measure of evaluating the quality and a platform of price cap regulation and power service quality.

在此背景下，本文将电能服务质量作为研究对象，对其进行综合评价，并将一般的&拉开档次&的综合评价方法在时间上作了纵向延伸形成&纵横向拉开档次&的综合评价方法。这为电能服务质量评价提供一个衡量标准，在一定程度上为价格上限管制与电能服务质量并存提供一个平台。

Based on fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation, the toxicity of heavy metals was taken into account. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results by pollutant concentration exceeding standard weighting method, toxic response coefficient heck-stepping index weighting method and heavy metal toxicity sorting weighting method were compared with the potential ecological risk evaluation results. The research results showed that the evaluation results by toxic response coefficient back-stepping index weighting method could reflect the actual results more truly and accurately.

在模糊数学综合评价基础上，将重金属的毒性纳入权重考虑，通过污染物浓度超标赋权法、毒性响应系数反推指数赋权法和重金属毒性大小排序赋权法的模糊综合评价结果与潜在生态危害指数评价结果比较，研究表明毒性响应系数反推指数赋权法的评价结果更能真实准确地反映实际结果。

In this study we have constructed the system using the methods including systemic analysis, brain storm and specialist consulting, etc on the basis of mastering the relative theories and methods and realizing the condition of key subject construction in military clinical medical colleges in PLA by reviewing the relative articles and archives and performing field surveys. Then we have applied the system to the evaluation of the construction of the fifteen key subjects in Changhai hospital, the First Military Clinical Medical College of the Second Military Medical University to test the properties of the system. We have employed several methods such as the Sum-Weighted and Rank-Sum Ratio to analyze the data and draw the conclusion of the evaluation.

本研究通过查阅文献资料，进行实地调研，在掌握重点学科建设及其评价的相关理论和研究方法，了解目前我军军队临床医学院重点学科建设基本情况的基础上，以现代管理系统理论为指导，综合运用系统分析法、头脑风暴法、专家咨询法、赋值统计迭代法等方法构建了军队临床医学院重点学科建设评价指标体系；并以该指标体系对第二军医大学附属第一临床医学院长海医院15个重点学科的建设情况进行实测，运用加权求和法、秩和比法等不同方法进行综合评价，分析评价结果，构建评判模型。

The assessment model of cleaner production of coal preparation plant is established and used in course of assessment of practical coal preparation plant.

为保证评价过程的客观性和科学性，将模糊层次分析法应用于清洁生产的定量评价过程中，并提出进行清洁生产定量评价的工作程序，建立了选煤厂清洁生产评价模型。

On the basis of analyzing the concept frameworks of the three kinds of impacts, a combined method of catastrophe and synergistic for cumulative PEIA and "Radar figure and Don Jones index"method for assessment of sustainability related environmental impact associated with policy are raised, and fuzzy altering weight integrated method for impact assessment on biodiversity is set up by combining fuzzy control altering weight.

在分析和说明它们各自概念特征的基础上，提出了政策累积环境影响突变论和协同学相结合的评价方法构想和与可持续性相关的政策环境影响的&雷达图-道琼斯指数&评价方法，并把模糊控制变权思想结合进生物多样性影响模糊综合评价方法之中，创立了政策对生物多样性影响的模糊变权综合评价方法。

The inconsistency of judgment matrixes, great difference of relative weights and other problems often arise during screening evaluation index by AHP. To solve these problems, a new AHP method is presented by combining the weight vector rang estimation analytic theory with traditional evaluation index rejecting method. Finally, an example of deciding a evaluation index system for submarine pipeline engineering project is given and the result proves that the method is effective and feasible.

针对用层次分析法进行评价指标筛选过程中经常出现比较矩阵不一致、相对权重值差别较大等问题，将权重向量区间估计分析理论与传统的评价指标剔除方法相结合，提出了一种新的AHP评价指标筛选方法，并以海底管道工程方案评价指标体系的确定为例进行了实际应用，结果表明该方法具有较强的实用性和可操作性。

The detailed applying process of this model was explained by an example of Songjiang Copper mine in Heilongjiang province.

提出了一套由评价因子、评价方法及过程、评价等级构成的矿山生态环境质量综合定量评价模式，并以黑龙江省松江铜矿为例说明了该模式的详细运用过程。

By using middle value of boundary line of water quality grade appraised by traditional biological indexes evaluation as datum point to from the functions of membership, the rationaliza.

通过选取传统生物指数评价结果分级界线的中值作为基准点构造隶属函数，提高了生物指数评价方法的精确性和合理性，提出了多项生物指数模糊评价的基本方法，并在浑江水库的水质评价中取得了较好的应用效果。

In chapter one, it compared letters with pictures and showed the importance of observation. In chapter two, it introduced the structure of human eyes and the course of vision. Chapter three introduced the basic key element of vision and the main theories of studying in vision aesthesia. In chapter four, it analyzed the principle of understanding the meaning of a figure according to the theory before, and analyzed the law of aesthetic. Then it explained how people feel the three-dimensional form and the movement, which have offered the theoretical foundation for creating more vivid image. It expounded the purpose and meaning of judging a visual figure in the fifth chapter, and introduced three general standards. It showed a method of judging the figure from different points of view in an example. Summarize to the full text finally, it point out the correct observation of vision image is one of the main ways for people's study, proposed the weak point of this text.

本文在第一章对文字与形象两类视觉信息进行了比较，提出了掌握形象观察方法的重要性；接着在第二章简单介绍了人眼的构造和视觉成像的过程；第三章分别介绍了视觉感知的基本要素和目前研究视觉的主要理论；在第四章，根据感知理论重点分析了人们识别、理解图形意义的原则，并由此归纳总结了形式美感产生的规律，提出了创造生动的视觉形象和构筑立体形象的规则和方法；第五章则阐述了对视觉形象进行评价的目的和意义，介绍了评价的三大普遍标准，针对人工形象提出了一套评价系统，并通过一个实例来说明评价系统的使用过程；最后对全文做出总结，指出正确的认识视觉形象是人们学习的主要途径之一，并提出了本文的不足之处。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。