评价

So the article puts forward a series of measures and suggestions that the loan risk should be controlled from loan whereabouts. Secondly, the paper has established a system of credit levels of enterprises' loan and the vague comprehensive evaluation of project risk .By objectively analyzing the risk elements and related links in all aspects, the article has set up a relatively all-round risk elements matrix and raised the relevant construction approach of subordinate angle function according to the state value of risk elements.

第二，本文建立了项目贷款企业信用等级和项目风险的模糊综合评价体系，用层次分析法对风险因素及其相关联系进行定量的分析，构建了比较全面的风险因素判断矩阵，根据风险因素的状态值分别提出了相应的隶属度函数的构造方法，然后对其进行模糊综合评价，对不同的模糊评价模型进行了讨论，为商业银行加强项目贷款贷前风险管理，进行风险识别和评价提供了有效的工具。

It is a comprehensive evaluation of the general level of public transport.

面向服务的公共交通综合评价是在公交服务水平评价和效益评价的基础上进行的，是对公共交通整体水平的综合评价。

The aims of disaster study and risk study are tent to unanimousness, both will offer the theoretical basis for sustainable development models. Regional safety construction based on disaster study is converting into regional risk management system based on risk study. So the authors consider that sustainable development model is the regional development model under a certain risk level, and the risk level relies on the regional safety construction level that integrates the regional economic level and social cultural system. Strengthening subject construction of disaster and risk study in China, national laboratory construction, and organization and practice of key items are imperative. And we should put the study emphasis on the vulnerability assessment system and models, risk assessment system and models, disaster and risk management mode of typical region, disaster and risk emergency control scenario, disaster and risk regions.

灾害与风险研究的目标正在趋向一致，都集中在为可持续发展模式提供科学依据；基于灾害研究的区域安全建设正在向基于风险研究的区域风险管理体系转变，由此认为可持续发展模式就是接受一定风险水平条件下的区域发展模式，一定风险水平依赖于由区域经济水平与社会文化体系相关联的区域安全建设水平；加强我国灾害与风险科学研究的学科建设、国家实验室建设、重大项目的组织与实施已势在必行；重点开展灾害脆弱性评价体系与评价模型、风险评价体系与风险评价模型、典型区域灾害与风险管理范式、灾害与风险应急控制预案、灾害与风险区划等方面的研究。

At the aspect of effect assessment , the image quality assessment assume the knowledge of a reference image and blind image quality assessment are introduced according to the uncomplimentary information of IR images ,which benefit to evaluate the effect of the enhancement method of the IR image under different condition .

在对红外图像增强处理的效果评价方面，针对所掌握红外图像信息的完整性，分别就有参照图像的评价和盲图像的评价引入了不同的评价机制，从而为不同情况下的红外图像增强方法的有效性评估奠定了基础。

Basing on theory of comprehensive valuation, and according to valuation target and support degree of means, we set up an index system of valuation that can reflect each element of science and technology progress.

本文在分析煤炭企业科技进步特点及综合评价理论的基础上，根据系统的评价目标和所采用评价方法的支撑程度，建立能够反映煤炭企业科技进步诸要素的评价指标体系。

The tust value of peer within P2P network is calculated by merging the trust value of peer within group, which combines the entire group's opinions and the valuator's individual attitude, and the trust value of group within network, which is calculated by global trust estimate arithmetic.

在集群内部，将所有成员的意见与评价者个人的经验进行融合，形成集群对其成员peer的内部评价；同时在P2P网络内，使用一种全局信任评价方法，得到P2P网络对单个集群的整体信任评价。

The system includes model, index system, appraisable method and appraisable procedure.2. Applying the system of multi-effect appraisement of DWSA, the paper appraised the recent decade multi-effect of DWSA in Shouyang county, Shanxi province. Appraisement result showed that the multi-effect of DWSA in Shouyang presents the climbing trend. The economic and social effects of DWSA show the obvious climbing trend.

论文主要成果包括：(1)初步构建了旱作节水农业综合效益的评估理论与方法论文根据旱作节水农业的特点，界定了旱作节水农业的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益及其综合效益，在此基础上，构建了北方旱区旱作节水农业综合效益评价体系，包括：评价的理论模型，指标体系、评价方法和评价程序。

In the boundedly rational decision-making process: the problem chosen is visible and reflects the manager's interests and background, a limited set of criteria is identified, a simple model is constructed to evaluate criteria, a limited set of similar alternatives is identified, alternatives are assessed one at a time, the search continues until a satisfactory solution is found, politics and power influence decision acceptance, and the decision's outcome is evaluated against the self-interests of the evaluator.

有限的理性决策。制定过程包括：问题的选择是直观的，反映了管理者的利益和背景认证了一系列数量有限的标准构件一个简单的模型去评价认定一系列有限的相似方案只是评价一个办法研究会持续到发现一个满意的解决方案为止政策和权利影响了决策的可接受性对比评价者的自身利益来对决策结果进行评价。

Through the experiment, carries on the appraisal with the different digital image quality evaluation method to the digital mapping cameral image quality, obtain some image quality situation like uniformity gradient、entropy、 MTF and so on under the different appraisal target Through this topic research I have a system understanding to the quality evaluation of digital mapping cameral image .

通过实验，用不同的数码影像质量评价方法对数码航摄影像质量进行评价，获得在像元均匀梯度、信息熵、MTF等不同评价指标下的影像质量情况。通过本课题的研究使我对数码航摄仪影像质量评价有一个系统的了解。

Embedding the gradient direction search and new kinds of evaluation functions into the Genetic Algorithm, a special hybrid Genetic Algorithm with mutation along the weighted gradient direction to solve non-linear programming problems is developed. Then in Chapt 4, a type of nonlinear programming problems with fuzzy objective and fuzzy resources constraints is discussed, in which the objective is ill-defined and the resources possess two different types of fuzzy resources, i. e., tolerance and imprecision. By way of description and formulation of fuzzy objective and fuzzy resources, the problem with fuzzy objective and two different types of fuzzy resources is modelled into a fuzzy nonlinear programming model FO/RNLP and interpreted as three equivalent alternative crisp model to reflect the variety of the environment and the subjective and preference of the decision maker .

本文首先针对遗传算法在求解非线性规划问题中存在的问题，首次提出非可行点／染色体的主导准可行方向，准可行方向，及非可行点属于可行域的可行度等新概念，借助于模糊思想，提出了描述和度量非可行染色体的新方法；通过嵌入非可行染色体的信息于评价函数中，提出了三种新的评价非可行染色体的评价函数；把传统的启发式方法-梯度方向搜索和新的评价函数嵌入到遗传算法中，提出了一种沿加权梯度方向变异的新型混合式遗传算法；第四章针对生产实际中非清晰定义的模糊目标和两种类型的模糊资源，建立了一类连续型模糊目标／资源约束非线性规划问题的模型FO／RNLP。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。