证明

Although the methods described above have been developed heuristically and no proofs of convergence have been derived for them, in practice they have generally proved to be robust and reliable in that only rarely do they fail to locate at least a local minimum of a given function, although sometimes the

虽然上面所描述的方法启发性地发展起来，没有相关收敛的证明，但事实上实践证明它们是鲁棒的和可靠的，至少对于给定的局部最小化它们很少失败，虽然有时收敛率会很慢。

Further, in thispaper, we discuss the operation for the graphs that have an ASD, and prove that the mixed product of circular graph has an ASD; Further more, in this paper we prove that the tensor product for two graphs which both have an ASD has an ASD.

进一步地，我们还探讨了可升分解的图的运算，证明了循环图的混合积可以升分解；更深入地，本论文还证明了两个可升分解的图的张量积可以升分解。

This paper firstly reviews the history of Automated Theorem Proving and Mizar,then gives a description of methods of mechanical theorem proving and verification to mathematical proposition under Mizar system.Based on that basis,the paper has done some Mizar researches on mixed operation of quaternion,differentiati- on of special composite function and the application of Rolle\'s theorem.

本文首先介绍了定理机器证明和Mizar语言系统的发展历史，其次简单描述了Mizar系统下定理机器证明和校验数学命题的方法，在此基础上对四元数的混合运算，特殊复合函数的微分以及洛尔定理的应用等方面进行了Mizar实现。

Until now, there are many kinds of machine language systemwhich are use to prove mathematical theorems, and several of them are recognized bythe mathematician and computer experts, such as HO1, Mizar, PVS, coq etc.

迄今为止，世界已有多种可用来进行数学命题证明和逻辑推理的机器语言系统，但其中只有少数几种语言可被普遍接受并受到数学家与计算机专家的认可，如HOL、Mizar、PVS、Coq等，它们各自的初衷不同，却有一个共同的特征：人类使用机器语言书写、计算、逻辑推理和证明文本性质的数学问题，并由计算机自动验证其正确性。

The paper contains four parts. In the first chapter, the application back ground and the main algorithms of the complementarity problems is introduced. In Chapter 2, some basic definitions and theories of complementarity problems are introduced. The 3rd chapter is the most important part of this paper, in which a modified smoothing Newton method is detailed; also the global convergence is established for the method.

全文共分为四章，各部分内容安排如下：第一章是绪论部分，介绍了互补问题的应用背景和近年来有关互补问题求解方法的研究成果；第二章是预备知识，介绍了与求解互补问题有关的一些定义以及相关的定理和推论；第三章是本文的重点，提出了求解互补问题的一种修正的光滑Newton算法，从理论上对算法的全局收敛性了证明；第四章是这种修正的光滑Newton法用于求解广义非线性互补问题中，同样证明了算法的全局收敛性。

The pair suspect that everyone will turn out to have narrow chinks in their immune armour that leave them vulnerable to certain infections, and that most life-threatening infectious diseases that strike before puberty will be monogenic—although they are far from proving this.

这两位科学家推测，每个人的免疫系统都有些细微的缺陷使他们容易受到某些感染的侵扰；而大多数在进入青春期之前发作的危及生命的传染病将被证明是被单一基因调控的，虽然他们还有很多的研究工作要做才能证明这点。

This dissertation proves that the class of monotone increase functions is PAC solvable while the class of single peak functions is non-PAC solvable under a GA with reproduction and a mutation operator which mutate according to a pre-set order.

本文提出了概率意义上近似收敛可解的概念，并证明了随机行走和狄拉克δ函数都是非PAC可解的，证明了任何问题在只有杂交算符或变异算符的遗传算法下都是非PAC可解的。

Secondly,it is proved that monotonicity is equivalent to the law of proof by contradiction,and a simpler equivalent condition to monotonicity is given.

首先，讨论了择优逻辑的若干基本性质，并给出了单调性的一个充要条件；其次，证明了单调性与反证律等价，并给出了单调性的一个更为简洁的充要条件；最后，讨论了解释集合是归纳集时的单调性，证明了单调性与择优蕴涵的退化等价。

Baodi Branch submitted in court the Motor Vehicle Insurance Clauses and Interpretations promulgated by China Insurance Regulatory Commission by Document No.102 [2000] on June 15th, 2000 and the Notice on Abolishing Some Normative Documents promulgated by China Insurance Regulatory Commission by Document No.18 [2005] on February 24th, 2005 to prove that the Motor Vehicle Insurance Clauses and Interpretations have become invalid and that the legal basis for it to settle the insurance claim involved in this case is right.

被告平安保险宝坻支公司当庭提交 2000年6月15日保监发[2000]102号《机动车辆保险条款及解释》、2005年2月24日保监发[2005]18号《关于废除部分规范性文件的通知》，用以证明保监发[2000]102号《机动车辆保险条款及解释》已经失效，并证明该公司处理本案交通事故保险理赔的法律依据。

Based on the article [1], we discuss and prove two sufficient and necessary conditions of multiplicative convex functions.

摘要在文献[1]的基础上，讨论并证明了积性凸函数的两个充分必要条件，同时证明了积性凸函数的另外两个定理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。