设计者

Wanlong's planners do what they can to convince you that you are in the Alps: At the top of one chairlift, for example, is a rustic Swiss chalet, built from pine trunks, that serves as a cafe-***-restaurant.

为了让游客感觉这里就是阿尔卑斯山，&万龙&的设计者们竭尽所能，比如在一架吊椅的顶层是一所瑞士风格的农舍，以松木搭建而成，被用来作为餐厅和咖啡馆。

It's not only need to compare two design's factor, but also need to compare the usage of the two products. In addition, there have some omissions in the Article 65-3 of (〈Detailed Rules of Patent Law〉),which setting a procedure that is cockamamie and repeated.

我国专利法实施以来的实践证明，外观设计专利保护制度对于激发广大人民群众，尤其是设计者的创新热情，加速产品的更新换代，增加商品的花色品种，满足人民群众的消费文化需要，具有积极的意义和作用。

In order to get out from the cockamamie work in road route design for designers, on the basis of studying the internal relations among local schemes, local scheme was decomposed to small unit logic schemes; the directed network was used to represent the topological connection; the united data structure of point-arc was used to express a network graph. Based on the shortest path theory, the combinatorial optimization algorithm that can search optimal logical schemes of some targets in the network graph intelligently and can form the whole scheme automatically was put forward.

为了使设计者从道路线路设计的繁重计算统计工作中解脱出来，在研究了局部方案间内在关联的基础上，提出了将局部方案分解为更小单位的逻辑方案，用有向网络图表示逻辑方案间的拓扑关系，采用节点－弧段联合数据结构来表示网络图；同时基于最短路径理论，提出了在网络图中智能化搜索综合指标最优的逻辑方案集，自动形成整体方案的组合优化算法。

2The cognitions between designer and user have difference on the creativity cognition of the product.

2设计者与使用者的观点，在产品的创意认知上会产生差异。

At the beginning of 1990"s, backstepping was developed by Kokotovic and his copartners, it is a kind of circulative nonlinear design method that uses systematic way to construct feedback method and simultaneous correlative control Lyapunov function and so more and more scholars pay attention to it. Because it has very good flexibility, people can use "good" nonlinear item through introducing nonlinear damping to control "bad nonlinear item. Now backstepping design method is one of the most effective methods to settle control problems in nonlinear system with uncertainty.

20世纪90年代初，出现了以Kokotovic及其合作者发展起来的backstepping设计方法，它是一种运用系统化的方式同时构造反馈控制律和相关联的控制李雅普诺夫函数的循环非线性设计方法，近年来引来了越来越多的学者的高度重视，它具有很好的设计柔韧性，设计者可利用&好的&非线性项，通过增加非线性阻尼来控制&坏的&非线性项，是目前解决不确定非线性系统控制问题的最有效途径之一。

The professional executives stimulate and keep the vigor of the enterprises by wise policies and innovative capacity and they become the designers and correctors of the enterprises' organization structure; the existence and the playing of the functions of the professional executives are the micro bases of modern economic development. There will be no true modern enterprise system without professional executives.

职业经理人以其英明决策和创新能力激活并保持着企业生命力，成为企业组织结构的设计者、修正者；职业经理人的存在及其功能的发挥是现代经济发展的微观基础，没有职业经理人，就没有真正意义上的现代企业制度。

But its creators came to realize...

但它的设计者们终于意识到

The study and evaluation of the pneumatic on choosing component given by the author of this paper provided use for reference for later pneumatic system devisers.

作者在论文中关于气动元件选型方面的研究与评价，为以后的气动系统的设计者提供了借鉴。

By now, the theory of the electrophoretic chips is behind the technology and the devisers used to design the devices and optimize the method of the fluidic control by experience. So it need a systemic method to optimize the method of the fluidic control.

至今为止电泳芯片理论发展滞后于技术，设计者往往根据经验设计网络管道，通过实验进行优化来实现最终的流体控制方案，因此迫切需要一种能够系统的对电渗流控制方案进行预测和优化的方法。

But there is lack of tuition in planar designing and difficulty is brought out for many complicated parts in planar environment. Part model can be produced and seen in three-dimensional designing which can reflect the idea of the devisers clearly and great convenience is brought for part designing.

然而，二维设计缺乏直观性，对许多复杂形状制件的表达也很困难，三维设计可以生成和显示零件实体，形象地表达模具设计方案和设计结果，便于对零件形状和装配关系的观察与审核，能准确清晰地反映出设计者的思想，给产品的结构设计带来很大地方便。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。