设计

The main works of this paper include four points as follows:(1) Patent retrieval domain ontology is designed through analyzing the common concepts in searching patent information. And the international patent classification table is expressed using ontology;(2) Design users'interests model from the information actively provided by users and passively provided by system based on users'requirements and historical searching record;(3) Design and implement three patent retrieval modes: quick search, table search, and advance search to meet various users'demands. And combine ontology, user's interest model and the inputed retrieval condition when users search for patent informations. This realizes individualized retrieval which meets the demands of users;(4) When users's search term is inaccurate, the precision will drop markedly and users will receive many disrelated informations.

本文的主要工作包括以下四点：(1)通过分析专利检索的常用概念，设计了专利检索领域本体和国际专利分类表(International Patent Classification，IPC)的本体表示；(2)根据用户的需求以及历史检索记录，从用户主动提供和系统被动学习两方面着手，设计了用户兴趣模型的本体表示；(3)为满足不同层次、不同需求的用户，设计并实现了三种专利检索方式：快速检索、表格检索、高级检索，并将本体、用户兴趣模型、用户输入的检索条件三者相结合，实现满足用户需求的个性化检索；(4)通过设计将检索结果按IPC号分类，由用户自主选择需要浏览的类别来为用户提供个性化服务。

However, Japanese designers are more prefer to symmetric distribution rather than the dissymmetric pattern of the European constructivism, as the core symmetry is one of the components of the Japanese traditional designing. Consequently, they modulated the European constructivism by adding some of the simplified symbolic patterns, which are parts of the traditional designing, i.e. patterns of grass, animals and floras etc. into the Japanese constructive designing.

但是， 日本设计家更加喜欢对称化的布局，而不是构成主义非对称化的方式，中轴对称是日本长期的传统设计的组成部分之一，因此日本的设计对欧洲的构成主义进行了调整，把传统设计中一些简单化的象征性图案，比如花草、动物、植物纹样等等，都加入到日本式的构成主义设计中。

According to the functional requirements of AC servo system and the modularize design method of FPGA. The whole system is divided some modules. Then designing those modules dividually and synthesizing them to finish the system.

针对交流伺服控制系统的功能要求，根据FPGA模块化设计的特点，把整个设计任务划分为若干功能模块，分别对这些模块进行设计，最后把各个功能模块进行综合，以完成整个设计。

The controllers has considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a LPMSM servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, the dynamitic performance of the system and the size of input.

针对非线性控制器设计参数较多这个问题，本文将参数设计问题转化为一种优化设计问题，借助于寻优方法中最为有效的遗传算法，可以比较方便的找出符合设计要求的一组调节参数，来解决模型摄动和参数不确定性给系统带来的扰动，以保证系统的稳定性及鲁棒性。

In the system design, the communications between epigynous PC and hypogynous SCM follows the RS-232 criterion, AT89C51 chosen as core hardware, voltage conversion circuit, display circuit, data collection circuit are introduced.

在系统设计中，上、下位机的通信采用RS—232标准，选用ATMEL公司的89C51单片机作为核心硬件，设计了电平转换电路、显示电路、数据采集电路等；软件部分采用VB6.0作为开发工具，采用模块化设计方法，对串口通信模块、滑动轴承油膜压力测试模块、打印预览模块、滑动轴承摩擦特性实验模块等模块进行了设计与说明。

Urban design shares the common essential property with design in general in that it reflects the future uncertainty of the design product,the diversity of value property,the creativity in design and the eutopia tendency,etc.

城市设计具有同一般意义上的设计一样的本质属性，体现在设计成果的未来不确定性、价值属性的多元化、设计的创作性及乌托邦定势等方面。

The Essence of Design and the Eutopia Tendency of Urban Design —Philosophical Thinking on the Character of Urban Design/Wang YiAbstra......

文章摘要：摘要：城市设计具有同一般意义上的设计一样的本质属性，体现在设计成果的未来不确定性、价值属性的多元化、设计的创作性及乌托邦定势等方面。

Urban design shares the common essentialproperty with design in general in that it reflects the future uncertainty ofthe design product,the diversity of value property,the creativity in design andthe eutopia tendency,etc.

城市设计具有同一般意义上的设计一样的本质属性，体现在设计成果的未来不确定性、价值属性的多元化、设计的创作性及乌托邦定势等方面。

Urban design shares the common essential property with design in general in that it reflects the future uncertainty of the design product,the diversity of value property,the creativity in design and the eutopia tendency,etc.

摘 要：城市设计具有同一般意义上地设计一样地本质属性，体现在设计成果地未来不确定性、价值属性地多元化、设计地创作性及乌托邦定势等方面

The symbolical, decorative, subjective and formulistic theory and technique are widely applied in modern plane design. The longitudinal and transverse inheritance of the traditional graph is also discussed in the thesis. Modern art design tries to inherit the essence of traditional graph by making use of its form.

传统图形色彩的象征性、装饰性、主观性、程式化的色彩学理论与技术被广泛应用于平面设计中；本文同时讨论了传统图形在平面设计中的纵向与横向的传承，在现代艺术设计中对传统图形取其形、达其意、传其神；中华民族长期以来既创造了浩如烟海的图形精品，也创立了包括哲学思想、构图意蕴、构成法则、色彩学等完整的艺术设计理论体系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。