设计

The ideas of object-oriented technology and parametric design computation are combined to construct this parametric design system of overhead crane based on object-oriented technology. The corresponding technology are fully used to design and compute partial mechanism of overhead crane. This system makes the devisers design convenient and design period is shortened, and in the meantime work efficiency is improved.

基于面向对象技术的起重机参数化设计系统结合面向对象技术和参数化设计计算的思想，充分利用各相关技术，对桥式起重机部分机构进行设计计算，方便设计人员设计，缩短了设计周期，提高了工作效率。

Based on functional structure cell library, using self-organizing assembly technology gets the functional model in order to accomplish conceptual design. Based on genetic modelon library, using variant design gets technical model in order to accomplish detail design. The design can make the CAD system joined with devisers' thought get entity model, achieve intelligent and automatic design.

在功能结构单元库基础上，运用自组织配合技术完成功能模型的生成，实现零件结构的概念设计；在基因单元图形模板的基础上，运用变型设计和二次开发技术完成功能模型的工艺结构细节设计，实现零件结构的详细设计，使CAD系统能从概念设计师的角度出发，与设计思维很好融合，快速生成零件实体模型，从而实现产品的智能化、自动化设计。

According to the calibration information, Research and development status of automotive bus network and automotive calibration system is studied and the research significance is generalized. First of all, the collectivity precept for calibration system is designed, the calibration platform is set up based on the XCP Protocol and the calibration object is CAN bus network simulation ECUs. Then how to create the calibration system based on Ethernet and Series communication is expatiated, the communication way from computer to ECUs is introduced and the calibration system is tested. Then how to create the calibration system based on CAN bus communication is expatiated, the design and the interface programme are introduced and the calibration system is tested. At last the platform is used to calibrate the CAN bus network simulation system to regulate the simulation system's topology and communication speed to test the communication protocol's feasibility.

论文首先设计了标定系统的总体方案，以CAN总线实时仿真系统中的节点标定为研究对象，采用XCP协议建立具有串口、以太网和CAN总线三种通讯接口的标定平台；然后，具体开发了基于以太网通讯和基于串口通讯的标定系统，完成了上、下位机部分的软件设计，确定了标定系统在两种通讯方式下的数据处理方法，并分别应用两种标定方式标定下位机仿真系统的参数，让下位机仿真系统在规定的通讯协议和拓扑结构下进行仿真，对所设计的标定系统进行了调试；接着，设计了基于CAN总线通讯的标定系统，完成了CCP协议（&XCP on CAN&）的接口程序设计，并通过混合动力汽车一种拓扑结构的通讯仿真对所设计的系统进行了调试；最后，应用开发的标定系统，对混合动力电动汽车网络通讯协议进行了仿真研究，并根据实验结果进行了分析。

The main contents are as follows:(1) Configuration design and Experiment research The projectile configuration of penetration weapon is designed according to the technical and tactics target, including the structure design of the projectile , the structure design of the empennage and the structure design of the concrete target. The simulation experiments studying the relation between velocity and concrete intensity and penetration depth have been carried out.

主要内容如下：(1)结构设计和试验研究根据技术指标完成了子母弹侵彻战斗部模拟弹体的尺寸和结构设计，尾翼的尺寸和设计结构、靶体尺寸和结构设计，完成了模拟弹丸混凝土的模拟试验，研究靶体强度和初速度对侵彻深度的影响；通过对结构设计的研究和弹丸侵彻混凝土的试验研究，完善钻地弹设计方案。

Randomization, blocking, sample size determination, factorial designs, 2^p full and fractional factorials, response surfaces, Latin squares, split plots, Taguchi designs.

实验设计：实验设计：随机化，区组设计，抽样规模的确定，析因设计。完全的和部分的析因设计，反应曲面法，拉丁方，裂区法，Taguchi 设计。

The some machine fixes the factory machine processes the cartful a low pressure goes together with to give or get an electric shock system and cars change to give or get an electric shock a design Chinese summary: This design is the design that some cartful to passes to the some machine processing plant a low pressure for changing giving or get an electric shock with first processing car go together with to give or get an electric shock the system, make stronger" factory power supply and protect after the electricity" and some related and curricular theories knowledge, study with control the basic method that factory( change to give or get an electric shock) electricity part design, foster independent analysis in ego with the basic technical ability that problem-solving work ability and actual engineering's design, from but proceed this time graduate designs, for our four hearses of the study draw a satisfactory period.

那位老大帮帮忙，专业翻译。有分。帮忙翻译以下内容：某机修厂机械加工一车间低压配电系统及车间变电所设计中文摘要：本设计是通过对某机械加工厂的某一车间变电所和一个加工车间的低压配电系统的设计，来巩固&工厂供电及继电保护&及一些相关课程的理论知识，学习和掌握工厂电气部分设计的基本方法，培养自我独立分析和解决问题的工作能力及实际工程设计的基本技能，从而进行了此次的毕业设计，为我们四年的学习画上一个圆满的句号。

The characteristics in design of components of tires, fundamental parameters and supplementary parameters for design of tire structure are analyzed. Then according to practical requirements and experience in design, general principles for tire design are put forward. The problems of disaccord of circle's radiuses in vertical and horizontal axis and the excessive errors in solving equations are solved. At last, with the work accomplished above, computer design of tire cross section may be achieved after completing those computer programs for the design.

论文首先分析了轮胎各部分的设计特点以及轮胎结构设计的基本参数和附加参数，根据实际要求和设计经验，提出了进行轮胎结构设计的总原则，解决了程序语言中圆的纵横比不统一和求解方程时误差太大的问题等，编制出了用于轮胎结构设计的子程序和总程序，实现了轮胎断面结构的计算机设计。

The virtual design technology is an advanced product developing technique in 21 century.and it is effective on developing sugarcane harvester as soon as possible.however, there is no research report about the virtual design technique used in the development of sugarcane harvester at present.ln the dissertation.the visual virtual design method was used to provide support for sugarcane harvester development.ln the chapter twojt expatiates X3D practical application in the virtual design platform for sugarcane harvester.in this section,it brings forward XML normal transport format in virtual design platform for sugarcane harvester.

虚拟设计技术是21世纪先进的产品开发技术，是快速研发丘陵地带甘蔗收获机械的有效手段。但是目前尚未见采用虚拟设计技术开发甘蔗收获机械的研究成果报道。本研究提出可视化虚拟设计技术进行甘蔗收获机械的研发，并围绕设计开发过程的若干关键技术进行分析研究。论文在第二章阐述了X3D技术在甘蔗虚拟设计平台中的实际应用，提出了XML作为虚拟设计平台的标准传输格式。

The planishing mill designed adopts a framework with an initiative driving system with double dynamoelectric machine, enclosed type of machine frame, fluid-pressure system and so on. As a focal point, this paper has discussed the design calculation for the planishing mill, including: structure parameter of a rolling mill, initiative driving system, choose for dynamoelectric machines, a design for fluid-pressure system, a determination for the size of the machine frame and its intensity checking, roller design and its intensity checking, life-span of the bearings and so on.

设计的平整机主要采用了双电机主传动传动系统、闭式机架，液压压下系统等机构；本论文着重在于研究了平整机的设计计算，具体包括：轧机的结构参数设计计算、主传动力能参数设计计算及电机的选择、液压压下系统设计、机架尺寸确定及其强度校核、轧辊设计和强度校核、轴承的寿命计算等。

An optimal design of the elastic axis based on ANSYS is presented,to meet the design requirement of the tension sensor of the underwater diamond wire saw,The optimal dimension for the least volume of the elastic axis is obtained in the design.

针对水下金刚石绳锯机串珠绳张力传感器的设计需要，提出了基于ANSYS的张力传感器弹性轴的优化设计，建立了优化设计数学模型，分析了ANSYS的优化设计方法，完成了基于ANSYS的弹性轴优化设计过程，最终得到了满足弹性轴体积最小时的优化设计尺寸。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷