设备利用率

But at present in our country the rolling mill utilization ratio and the output compares with units energy consumption hour of the Middle-thicken Plate are very low. Especially in the stage of rough rolling, because of utilization rate of equipment is not enough the rolling cycle of each steel is too long, thus it result in lower producing and more energy consumption.

但目前国内中厚板轧机利用率，小时产量和单位能耗比都较低，尤其对于中厚板生产粗轧阶段由于设备利用率不够，每块钢的轧制周期时间太长，从而导致产能低，能源消耗大的情况。

Traditional maintenance system and method is immoderate and limited,can't accommodate with modern power units especially big power units.

在传统体制下电力企业对发电设备的维护和维修往往采用定期的大小修和事故后非计划停机维修，传统的检修体制和检修方法的不合理性和局限性已不能满足现代机组特别是大机组的检修要求，越来越多的发电企业开始推行发电设备的状态检修来维持设备的正常高效运转以提高设备利用率和降低设备的维修成本。

To solve synchronization problem in assignment of machines to operations and the scheduling of operations on the assigned machines in Flexible Job shop Scheduling Problem with multi-objective,a hybrid genetic algorithm combining random weigh method with niche technology was proposed.

提出了一种集成权重系数变化法和小生境技术的混合遗传算法，建立了包括时间、成本、交货期满意度和设备利用率在内的多目标优化模型。

The paper employs the theory of the layout, design and function of the automatization manufacturing system and studies on the practice and process of cylinder of automobile in the Chang An Corp. author improve on the process the JL472Q, JL 474Q and 1L475Q cylinder to make a flexible manufacture line for the three kinds cylinder. The line composes nine facility (five horizontal machine center, two specific machine), two automatic lines. The FMIL have high utilizable ratio, stable throughput, and good reliability and solve the bottleneck in the process the cylinder of automobile. It contends Chang An corporation for enlarging production and entering into the WTO with quickstep.

本文针对长安汽车集团公司JL72Q、JL474Q、JL475Q三种汽车气缸体的加工工艺特点并结合工厂生产实际，对缸体的加工工艺进行了系统的研究改进，依据现代自动化制造系统的规划、设计和运行原理对三种气缸缸体的机械加工柔性自动线进行了总体设计，规划出了一条缸体机械加工柔性自动线，该自动线采用了9台加工设备(其中5台卧式加工中心，2台专用机床)，2条自动线的设计方案，整个柔性加工线设备利用率高、生产能力稳定、可靠性好，解决了企业生产中的发动机气缸体加工的瓶颈问题，适合长安汽车集团企业扩大生产与率先进入WTO战略的需要。

In order to realize the compatible communications system between digital TETRA and analogy MPT1327. Communications protocol between digital radio and control center is defined. Emergency call software flow for TETRA and MPT module is designed, and also state information sending and receiving for TETRA and MPT module is designed in this communication system. By comparing several solutions, switch methods between analogy TETRA communications and digital TETRA communications are designed including manual-switch and soft-switch. In the article, coding module of receiving and sending equipments in TATT analogy TETRA communications is described, so that it can be compatible with NOKIA network equipments and it also can improve the availability rate of the trunk system. In order to realize the integration of digital TETRA communication and analogy MPT1327 communications, double- frequency antenna system is researched.

通过几种车载电台解决方案比较，设计了相应的模拟集群通信系统与数字集群通信系统的切换方法，其中包括人工切换和软切换，实现了模拟与数字集群兼容的一体化移动列车调度电台解决方案；为了实现数字集群通信系统与模拟集群通信系统以及NOKIA与TAIT模拟集群通信系统之间的相互兼容，设计了新的数字车载电台与控制中心之间的通信协议；系统设计了用于数字集群通信模块的紧急呼叫通讯流程，以及设计了用于模拟集群通信模块状态信息发送与接收流程，以满足列车无线调度的运营要求；论文还论述了对TAIT模拟集群收发设备编码模块的改造，使之能与NOKIA的集群设备相兼容，提高了集群设备的利用率，为在NOKIA模拟集群通讯模块停产后寻找了一种可替代的兼容解决方案；为了实现数字集群通信系统与模拟集群通信系统设备的综合，论文还探讨了本工作所需专用的双频段的天线系统。

Other kinds of vegetables shallot ,garlic ,radish can dehydrated . It not only enhances capacity and utilizing rate of equipment , but also its additory product satisfies the need of different markets and adds additory benefit .

同时进行其它蔬菜的配套脱水加工生产，不但可以提高年生产能力，提高生产设备利用率，其附加产品还可以满足不同市场的需要，增加附加效益。

Other kinds of vegetables shallot ,garlic ,radish can b dehydrated . It not only enhances capacity and utilizing rate of equipment , but also its additory product satisfies the need of different markets and adds additory benefit .

同时进行其它蔬菜的配套脱水加工生产，不但可以提高年生产能力，提高生产设备利用率，其附加产品还可以满足不同市场的需要，增加附加效益。

After slip column and slip sleeve were substituted for axle hearing and orbit, failure vanished, utilization ratio of equipment and quality of products were raised.

通过重新设计计算。采用滑柱滑套结构替代原轴承和导轨条结构后。原有故障形式被消除。大大提高了设备利用率和产品质量。

Secondly, construction simulation for Jinanqiao RCD is carried out. Andsimulation outputs like time limit for the project, pouring intension, efficiency of theequipments are analyzed.

对金安桥碾压混凝土坝的施工全过程进行了仿真计算，并对施工工期、施工强度和浇筑设备利用率等数据指标进行了分析。3。

Fifthly, in produtuivity dilatational, fnstitution falls, more enterprises Davao overseas printing, the Government also encourages enterprise'actively items'choice of the out-of-order.

第五，在生产能力扩张、设备利用率下降的情况下，更多的企业把眼光投向吸纳海外印品，政府也鼓励企业积极承接外单。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。